四级作文预测2012(北文考研).docx

预测作文1. On Moral Building on Campus1. 校园道德建设十分重要2. 因此，学校可以3. 我们自己应当【范文】北文官方QQ:29267971 On Moral Building on CampusRecently, if you search the internet or other media, you would see reports on demoralization now and then. Universities are no exception. These demoralization shows in the following aspects: theft, lack of credibility, cheating in examinations, plagiarism in papers, improper interaction with the opposite sex etc. In sum, moral building on campus is of critical importance in students all-round development. On one hand, this requires the universities to attach great importance to natural environment planning and building. A good campus environment plays an active role in cultivating students ideology and moral education. On the other hand, the staff in the university should find the best in both Chinese and Western culture to educate the students. Students can learn important lessons from Western cultures, adding to our profound morality.We, as students in the university, should be aware of the importance of moral building. We should do something to support the moral building work, starting from little things around us. Students Union should organize some activities for students to take part in, highlighting the importance of moral building. 预测作文2. On Dishonesty in Tourism1. 近年来旅游行业中不诚信现象比较普遍2. 出现这一现象的原因3. 我对这一现象的看法和建议【范文】 北文官方QQ:29267971 On Dishonesty in TourismSince 1980s, the economy of China has developed greatly. With more money in their pockets, people are spending more money on travelling, which has brought prosperity to tourism. Nevertheless, many travel agencies or agents are reported to cheat their customers and make money in a dishonest way.The reason for dishonesty in tourism is various. First and for most, money is the spur. Some travel agencies use all means to cheat their customers in order to get more money. Secondly, to survive in the fierce competition, travel agencies have to make enough profits. To realize profit maximization, they cheat. Last but not least, their victims seem to have little sense of defending their rights.To regulate travel agencies and protect the rights of tourists, the government has issued various laws. However, I think tourists can take the following tips to avoid travel scams. First, choose a trustworthy travel agency for your trip. Secondly, use your common sense and keep alert while travelling. Finally, defend yourself if your rights are violated. 预测作文3. On Traffic Jam1. 大城市交通拥堵日益严重2. 出现这一现象的原因3. 如何解决大城市交通拥堵【范文】北文官方QQ:29267971 On Traffic JamWith the development of urban economy, traffic jams is becoming increasingly serious in metropolis like Beijing and Shanghai etc. Poor connectivity and overcrowding of public transport is one reason why it is raising public awareness of traffic jams.Reasons range from urban design to dense population. Take Beijing for example. The main reason is rooted in that city plan can not adapt to the development of urbanization. On one hand, due to the main resources amassed in Beijing center, massive crowds flock there for potential jobs, causing congestion. On the other hand, many people are forced to live in suburbs because of high living cost and high housing prices, thus people have to commute from home to work by car or public transport, causing much of the traffic jam in the city.To better the traffic jams, I suggest government departments and enterprises in Beijing introduce flexible working hours. And the local governments, public institutions and state-owned enterprises are advised to hold videoconferences or meetings over the phone. 预测作文4. On Card Slave“卡奴”是指一个人使用大量的现金卡、信用卡，但负担不出缴款金额或是以卡养卡、以债养帐等方式，一直在还利息钱的人。1. 目前出现许多年轻人变成“卡奴”现象2. 出现这一现象的原因3. 我对这一现象的看法和建议【范文】北文官方QQ:29267971 On Card SlaveAs people change the patterns of consumption, it is common for people to have several cards. Then “Card slave” is coined. “Card slave” refers to people who can only pay the minimum balance on their credit card debt every month. Many youngsters fall under the so-called card-slave category. The reason behind “card slaves” varies. The fierce competition among banks, Chinese or foreign, encourages them to lure customers to hold more credit cards. Unfortunately, some card holders, especially youngsters with large shopping addictions and small salaries, have outstanding credit card debts and gradually became “card slaves” after reaching their credit card limit on luxury items. Due to their meager salaries, they always live on the edge of bankruptcy.In my opinion, people should manage their financial affairs. First, only choose the credit cards that suit you the most. Secondly, manage your cards properly. Get some good tips from internet and follow them. Thirdly, increase income and avoid excessive expenses. These tips will help you keep away from the danger of becoming a “card slave”.预测作文5. The Prevalence of Western Fast Food1. 洋快餐颇受中国消费者的青睐2. 产生这种现象的原因3. 我的看法【范文】The Prevalence of Western Fast FoodFast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers. Today, nothing is more representative of the fast pace of modern society than fast food.There are several reasons for its popularity. For one thing, it is fast and convenient. Go into a fast food restaurant, and your food will be ready in a minute. Precious time wont be wasted waiting-in-line to order or waiting at your table for your food to serve. For another, its popularity is also attributed to the clean food, the excellent service and the comfortable environment of the fast food restaurants in American style.I think that fast food isnt healthy enough because it doesnt compose a balanced diet and is low in nutrition. Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and we should turn to it only once in a while. 预测作文6. On the Use of the ATM1. 现在人们使用自动取款机存取钱比较普遍2. 使用自动取款机给人们带来很多方便，但也其弊端3. 我的建议【范文】北文官方QQ:29267971 On the Use of the ATMATM is not fresh to city residents. You can find at least one such machine in banks. And now, it is spreading in most rural areas of China. It is a common phenomenon for people to withdraw or deposit money through the ATM.ATM has helped both bank clerks and their customers greatly. For one thing, it partly frees the clerks from heavy work. For another thing, it provides customers with more speedy and around-the-clock service. But, ATM can be imperfect. First of all, you cant withdraw as much money as you want. Five thousand Yuan is the maximum sum you can get daily. Secondly, there are risks for customers who withdraw money from ATM. They may suffer losses from theft, robbery or their own carelessness. I think the following tips can avoid most troubles. First, withdraw a large sum of money through bank clerk service. Secondly, make sure the place where ATM was installed is safe enough. Thirdly, keep secret of password and remember to get your card back. Finally, get a companion when you use ATM at night. 预测作文7. Limiting the Use of Disposable Products / Goods1. 一次性用品曾广为使用2. 由此带来的问题3. 限制使用一次性用品的意义【范文】Limiting the Use of Disposable Products / GoodsDisposable goods were once provided in hotels, restaurants, markets or other public places, which can be called “an era of deposable goods”. Look into your life, how many deposable goods have you been using daily? Countless! Plastic bags were one of the disposable products without which we couldnt survive.However, disposable products bring serious pollution, massive waste of resources, as well as big damage to peoples health. Millions of square meters of forest are cut down yearly and thrown away as disposable chopsticks. Tons of trash is produced daily with disposable products. And to make things worse, many disposable goods can cause serious health problems for people. Fortunately, the government has realized the problems and taken practical measures to limit the use of disposable goods, which can be of benefit to the good health of people and more friendly to the environment. 预测作文8. On Advanced Technology Crimes1. 如今，高科技为人们提供了许多便利2. 但同时，高科技犯罪也日益突出3. 如何防范高科技犯罪【范文】北文官方QQ:29267971 On Advanced Technology CrimesWe live in a high-tech age in which soaring development of science and technologies has provided unprecedented convenience and fun for our modern life. For example, people can make use of computer to do transactions, chat with friends and do much of the daily works and etc. However, high technologies can be disastrous and become more and more prominent. High-tech crime includes credit card fraud, hacker attacks, economic crimes in financial-banking through computers, and etc. Mostly, this kind of crimes is so veiled and imperceptible that victims have no idea of whats going on until it is too late. The feeling of suffering as victims of high-tech crime is just similar to the feeling of being struck by a lightening. In my view, the use of DNA and fingerprint databases is a method frequently used to tackle high-tech crime. In daily life, we should be more cautious to keep private computer information and to take care of personal properties. As long as we keep alert, we can avoid the danger of being hit by the thunder of high-tech crime. 预测作文9. On Gate Affairs1. 网络上各种“门”事件频发不断2.“门”事件发生的原因3. 我对这一现象的看法和建议【范文】北文官方QQ:29267971 On Gate AffairsVarious scandals have popped up on the internet. Switching on computer, Chinese netizens seldom fail to have a new scandal displayed in front of their eyes. Just recently, the so-called “Smile Scandal” of a senior official of Shaanxi province has become the target of public criticism. Actually, the reasons behind it vary from one from another. In the information age, information travels as fast as lightning and nothing can be kept secret with the ever-developing, widespread internet. Some people expose scandals on the internet just for fun or for raising public concern. With internet, the cyber world also provides a better environment for free speech and other democratic rights for the Chinese. In my opinion, some scandals are malicious hypes made by tacky people. While we scold those infamous deeds done in the scandals, we should also get ourselves away from the tacky information online. We should make the internet serve us well, instead of being enslaved by it. By the way, be careful not to make yourself the star of the next scandal! 预测作文10. On Events of Network Public Opinion1. 如今网络时代，网络舆论事件时有发生2. 网络舆论事件逐渐趋多的原因3. 网络舆论事件的影响与效果【范文】北文官方QQ:29267971 On Events of Network Public OpinionDo you still remember the “Guo Meimei Scandal” which has aroused national fury and mistrust toward Red Cross Society of China in 2011? However, it was just a start of the influence of network public opinion of China in changing the society. Now, nearly every day or two, there will be a new event heatedly commented by Chinese netizens through online facilities. Actually, network public opinion is the co-product of the interaction between two factors. For one thing, the highly developed internet has brought the explosion of information to everybodys life. Each piece of information can potentially be an “event”. For another thing, democratic consciousness has grown stronger in minds of Chinese people. Network is the democratic outlet where their free speech can be fully realized. Now, network public opinion has become the constructive power for a better society, which has been acknowledged by all levels of governments. With overwhelming influence and massive power, it will help a lot in constructing Chinese social equity, including improving Chinese democracy, promoting anti-corruption; bring in judicial fairness, and etc.预测作文11. Group Purchasing1. 现在团购很流行2. 团购有很多好处，但也有不少问题3. 我的建议【范文】Group PurchasingIn recent years, a new type of online shopping is rapidly gaining popularity group purchasing, which was originally introduced from foreign countries but is now widely accepted all over China. People can buy not only goods, but also all kinds of services on group purchasing sites.Group purchasing is very convenient, and saves people a lot of money. But it also has some problems. Since group purchasing is nothing more than another form of online shopping, the nature of it is no different from other online shopping patterns. Problems that exist in online shopping also can be found in group purchasing, like deceptive advertisements or poor after-sale services.In my opinion, we should treat group purchasing as a way of shopping and nothing more. We must be careful not to buy something we dont need only to follow the fashion.预测作文12. Open Courses1. 现在网络公开课很盛行2. 网络公开课有不少好处，也存在一些问题3. 我对此的建议【范文】北文官方QQ:29267971 Open CoursesOnline open courses are gaining popularity in recent years. Following globally famous universities like Yale and Harvard, some universities in China have also started to offer online open courses. Those courses have attracted people from all classes with different occupations.The courses have brought many benefits to people. Many of the courses are provided by universities in foreign countries, and thus offer fresh ideas to us. Through them, we can keep up with what people are thinking all over the world. But that can also be a problem. Some of the courses may not be very suitable for Chinese students because of cultural differences and may cause chaos on Chinese campus.In my opinion, online open course is useful and we should make use of it to broaden our horizons. But we should also remember to have our own thinking and not be brainwashed by improper ideas.预测作文13. Internet Slang1. 近年来网络语言在青少年中很流行2. 人们对这一现象看法不同3. 我的看法【范文】北文官方QQ:29267971 Internet SlangInternet slang such as LOL (laughing out loud) and ROFL (rolling on the floor laughing) enjoys great popularity among teenagers nowadays. In fact, it becomes so popular that many terms now cross from computer-mediated communication to face-to-face communication. Some teenagers even use them in essay writing.People have different opinions towards this phenomenon. Some people say that it will help enrich the language system and make language diverse. But others disagree, saying that these new words, being abbreviations for existing, long-used phrases, dont “enrich” anything; they just shorten it and their total effect on language will be trivial.In my opinion, Internet slang has little effect on language in general, but will greatly influence individuals, especially teenagers language development. The reason is that overuse of Internet slang will lead to the lack of proper punctuations and grammar and has numerous misspellings in writing. That will drastically reduce chances of employment when students graduate and seek jobs. So, for the sake of their future, teenagers had better refrain from Internet slang.预测作文14. Flea Market on Campus1. 跳蚤市场在大学校园很流行2. 人们对校园跳蚤市场看法不一3. 我的看法【范文】北文官方QQ:29267971 Flea Market on CampusNowadays flea market is becoming more and more popular among universities. And the market will become much hotter as the graduation is drawing near. You can find various things in the market, from used textbooks, magazines, CDs to secondhand bikes and clothes.As to the flea market on campus, people have different views. Some say it can help “sellers” earn some money by selling the possessions useless to them. Besides, the “buyers” can save lots of money since the secondhand goods are much cheaper. However, others hold the view that it is unsuitable to open a market on campus because university is a place for study. Whats more, some peddlers may take advantage of this opportunity to sell low-quality products to make money.As far as Im concerned, the advantages of flea market on campus outweigh its disadvantages. It provides not only a platform to make full use of resources but also a good chance for their future job hunting.预测作文15. Spam Message1. 目前垃圾短信泛滥2. 这种现象产生的原因3. 如何解决这个问题【范文】北文官方QQ:29267971 Spam MessageWith the increasing use of cell phones, spam message has become a heated problem. According to a survey, on average, people receive about 40 pieces of spam message per month. Spam message can disturb, confuse, or even threaten people at any time.Generally, there are two reasons for the spam epidemic. On one hand, due to the fact that text message is a comparatively cheap channel, many companies take advantage of it to advertise their products or service, neglecting peoples willingness. On the other hand, those holding lots of information of cell phone users sell the information and make money out of it. To solve the problem of spam message, people should make joint efforts. The government should set up laws to severely punish the illegal advertisers and those who disclose information. Cell phone researchers and developers should upgrade the products and enable them to filter the spam automatically. Should people act together, they would be free from spam message.预测作文16. On Adversity1. 每个人都会碰到逆境2. 人们对逆境的看法不一3. 我的看法【范文】北文官方QQ:29267971 On AdversityEveryone meets setbacks and frustrations in life, and each tries hard to avoid them, only to find that theyre just like your own shadow accompanying you all your life. When confronted with adversity, different people make different responses. Some people consider it a stumbling block on the road to success, and get depressed or even sink into despair; others consider it the stairway to great accomplishments and try to overcome it with constant struggle. The latter, therefore, will recognize their disadvantages from their temporary defeat, draw lessons from it, and grow stronger each time they have coped with a difficulty.In my opinion, adversity often leads to prosperity. Painful and depressing as it is, overcoming adversity endows us with great confidence that is cru