高考英语一轮复习Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse课件外研版.ppt

Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse,第一板块重点单词1.accustomedadj.习惯的,(2)accustomvt.使习惯于accustomoneself/sb.to(doing)sth.使习惯于(做)某事,【即时训练】单句语法填空Theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthelifestyle_whichtheyhavesoquicklybecomeaccustomed.Wereaccustomedto_(have)onethinginourpockettodoallthesethings.,to,having,2.acknowledgev.承认;认为;告知收到(信件,礼物);感谢acknowledgesth./that.承认acknowledgedoingsth.承认做过某事acknowledge.as/tobe.认为是(常用于被动语态)Itiswidely/generally/universallyacknowledgedthat.人们广泛/普遍认为,【即时训练】完成句子_FrozenisoneofthemostsuccessfulcartoonmoviesbyDisney.人们普遍认为冰雪奇缘是迪士尼最成功的动画电影之一。Hefinally_thetopsecretbecauseofhiscarelessness.最后他承认由于疏忽泄露了最高机密。,Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthat,acknowledgedlettingout,3.consultv.咨询;请教(1)consultwithsb.同某人商量,与某人协商consultsb.aboutsth.就某事向某人征求意见;向某人请教某事(2)consultadictionary/onesnotes查阅字典/笔记(3)consultantn.顾问,【即时训练】完成句子Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,youdbetter_atonce.如果你对你的健康有任何疑问,你最好马上咨询你的医生。,consultyourdoctor,Whynot_Frank?Yousee,twoheadsarebetterthanone.为什么不和Frank商量一下呢?你知道,三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。,consultwith,【知识拓展】表示“查阅”的词义辨析,4.assumev.假定,假设(1)assumesb./sth.tobe假定某人/某物是assumethat认为;假定Itisassumedthat.人们认为assumingthat假定/认为(作状语)(2)assumptionn.假定,假设,【即时训练】单句语法填空It_(assume)thatthosepeopleforwhomtheroleofvolunteerwasmostpartoftheirpersonalidentitywouldalsobemostlikelytocontinuevolunteerwork.,wasassumed,完成句子_wearefacingachallengeinlife,weshouldreactpositively.假如我们生活中遇到了挑战,我们应该做出积极的反应。,Assumingthat,【知识拓展】表示“假设,假定”,相当于if的特殊形式:Suppose/Supposingthatyouarethemanagerofashop,youaretoconsiderhowtomanageitwell.假如你是一家商店的经理,你就要考虑如何将店经营好。,Provided/Providingthatyouhavemadesomeprogressinyourstudy,youshouldnotbeproud.假如你在学习上取得了一些进步,也不应该骄傲。,第二板块常考短语句式1.inspiteof尽管,不管,不顾inspiteof=despite尽管,不管inspiteofthefactthat.尽管这一事实regardlessof不管,不顾,【即时训练】_thelarge-scaleconstructionofroadsandhighways,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement.尽管进行了大规模的道路和公路的建设,依然有改进的空间。,Inspiteof,_thepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreementhasbeenreachedsofarbythetwosides.虽然经过了先前几轮的谈判,但是到目前为止,双方没有达成共识。,Despite,2.makeit成功,及时赶到(1)makeitto按时到达;能够出席或参加(2)makeit+时间把某事定在某个时间makeitthrough成功度过,挺过,熬过,【即时训练】完成句子Itwasarealraceagainsttimetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,we_.为了完成这一项目,我们争分夺秒。幸运的是,我们成功地做到了。Sarah_justintimetocatchherplanethismorning.Sarah赶到了机场,正好及时赶上了今天早上的飞机。,madeit,madeittotheairport,3._whatimpacthewasgoingtomake.他一点都不知道他将要造成多大的轰动。(1)具有否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用部分倒装结构。这类表示否定意义的词有never,rarely,seldom,scarcely,little,not,hardly,以及notonly.but(also),nosooner.than,hardly.when,scarcely.when,notuntil等。,Littledidheknow,(2)表示否定意义的介词短语,如bynomeans,innoway,innocase,onnocondition,atnotime等位于句首时,句子也要用部分倒装。,【即时训练】完成句子Notonce_toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.迈克尔从来没想过有一天他会成为班里的一名顶尖学生。Innocase_whentakingexams.在任何情况下学生考试都不应作弊。,diditoccur,shouldthestudentscheat,【要点拾遗】1.sympathyn.同情;同情心(1)express/show/havesympathyfor对表示同情outofsympathyforsb.出于对某人的同情insympathywith赞成;与一致(2)sympatheticadj.同情的,【即时训练】Shefindsherselftornbetweenhersympathy_theanimalsbeingexperimentedonandherfriendshipwithBantingandBest.(介词填空)I_theseunattendedchildreninthemountainvillage.我对那些在山村里的留守儿童表示同情。,for,feelsympathyfor,【知识拓展】表示“同情,怜悯”的其他方式:havepityonhavemercyon,2._,boththeobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumption.尽管看起来不可思议,但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出这个设想。,Incredibleasitmayseem,(1)Incredibleasitmayseem=Althoughitmayseemincredible。(2)as/though引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然、尽管”,常将表语、状语或谓语动词的一部分提到句首,构成倒装结构,其常见句式形式包括:名词+as/though+主语+be+其他成分;形容词+as/though+主语+be+其他成分;,副词+as/though+主语+谓语动词+其他成分;动词原形+as/though+主语+助动词/情态动词+其他成分。(3)当单数名词位于as/though引导的让步状语从句的句首时,名词前的不定冠词要省略。,