2018_2019学年高中英语Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernheroSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage.docx

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero Section Learning about Language Using Language即时训练.单词拼写1At that time his wife and children had to beg for food from relatives or friends.2When Hitler came to power，Einstein had to leave his motherland.3A tiger escaped from its cage in the zoo last week.4The beatings and the cruelty of the guards had a deep effect on Elias.5The girl cried in terror when she saw a snake.6Barack Obama was elected President of the USA in 2008.7He was involved in a bank robbery and was sentenced to three years in prison.8In my opinion(见解)，watching TV is a waste of time.9A $100 reward(奖赏)has been offered for the return of the necklace.10She is a highly educated (受过教育的)woman，so she is well received by the students.单句语法填空1My mother is a selfless(self) woman，who often helps those faced with difficulties.2It is hoped that the problem will be solved in a peaceful(peace) way.3Mandela was once a lawyer(law)，whom the poor often asked for advice.4Under his fathers guidance(guide)，Peter had made great progress in his study.5According to the law，women shall enjoy the equality(equal) in rights to vote in our country.6He became a legal(illegal) consultant.7But the leader were truely devoted(devote) to peace.8He founded(found) the company two years ago.9But，on present trends，things do，indeed，look hopeful (hope)10Its so unfair(fair)she gets more money for less work!.阅读理解The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital.She is quiet but alert(警觉)Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it.She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another，this time with the spots differently spaced.As the cards change from one to the other，her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focusuntil a third，with three black spots，is presented.Her gaze returns：she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card.Can she tell that the number two is different from three，just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer？The same experiment，but with three spots shown before two，shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes.Perhaps it is just the newness？When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects(a comb，a key，an orange and so on)，changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves.Could it be the pattern that two things make，as opposed to three？No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three，or three to two.The effect even crosses between senses.Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two；likewise (同样地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.语篇解读本文为说明文，题材为科普知识类。婴儿究竟能不能感知数量呢？科研人员对此进行了实验研究。1The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the babys _Asense of heatingBsense of sightCsense of touch Dsense of smell解析：细节理解题。研究人员在婴儿眼前摆放带有不同数目黑点的卡片，以测试婴儿对数量的视觉反应。答案：B2Babies are sensitive to the change in _Athe size of cards Bthe colour of picturesCthe shape of patterns Dthe number of objects解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知，卡片上物品的数目而不是物品本身的变化对婴儿的视觉产生了影响。故选D项。答案：D3Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?ATo reduce the difficulty of the experiment.BTo see how babies recognize sounds.CTo carry their experiment further.DTo keep the babies interest.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句(这种效果甚至在不同的感官之间转换)，再结合下文关于鼓声的实验，可推断出答案选C，即研究人员在进一步做实验，以测试婴儿对数量变化所做出的反应。答案：C4Where does this text probably come from?AScience fiction. BChildrens literature.CAn advertisement. DA science report.解析：推理判断题。文章通过研究人员的实验，来证明婴儿具备感知数量的能力。故这篇文章最有可能出自一篇科学报告，而非科幻小说、儿童文学和广告。答案：D.阅读填句Time is the most valuable thing that mankind has._1_Many people try to manage their time.They arrange information and tips in order to effectively do so._2_Time can be managed easily by finding out what is important and arranging these things in the order of importance.In this way you know your direction before making any plans and do not waste time and energy unnecessarily.Now comes the next question._3_The answer is that you need to find out what steps you need to take to do and what you want to do.Then you know how much time to spend for each thing.These steps are like goals._4_Not having them is like walking blindly in a dark room，trying to find the door.Time management(管理) also demands a set schedule that works best for you.In this way you will be able to arrange your tasks based on their importance and finish them.In this way you will not waste your time in beating around the bush._5_There are lots of things that we need to do in a short time.Therefore，having good time management skills is at the top of the list of things we all need.AWe all live in a fast paced world now.BUsing every passing second effectively can benefit us.CCould you divide your time equally while doing your work.DHow do you manage time and what type of information is needed to do so?ESetting goals is the most important part of time management.FManaging time is not hard.GThe aim of time management is to give us a feeling of satisfaction.答案：15BFDEA.语法填空I remember the occasion when mother sent me to the main road，about twenty yards away from our house，to invite a passing group of seasonal workseekers for a meal.She 1._ (instruct) me to take a basket along and collect dry cow dung(牛粪) for making a fire.I was then to prepare the meal for the group of workseekers.2_ thought of making an open fire outside at midday，and 3._ (cook) in a large threelegged pot in that intense heat，was sufficient to upset even an angel.I did not manage to hide my feelings from my mother and，after serving the group，she called me to the veranda(走廊) 4._ she usually sat to attend to her sewing and knitting.5_ straight into my eyes，she asked “ Why did you get angry 6._ I requested you to prepare a meal for those poor people？”7._ my attempt to deny her blame，using the heat of the fire and the sun as an excuse for my rude behavior，mother，she gave me a firm look，8._ (say)，“You cannot detect what trouble may lie ahead of you.”I 9._ (sudden) realized that if I had refused to offer this group of people a meal，10._ would be impossible that in my travels some time in the future，I would get these individuals help.语篇解读小时候，母亲让我到我们家附近的路