高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit3Underthesea课件新人教版.pptVIP

.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇,_adj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴_vt.暂停；中止_vt.拖；拉；扯_vt.催促；极力主张_n.目标；靶子deepadj.深的_n.深度；深处答案annualpausedragurgetargetdepth,2.常考词汇flee(fled，fled)vi._vt._oppositeprep._adj._oppositionn._oppositelyadv._accommodationn._accommodatevt._abandonvt._abandonedadj._reflectv._reflectionn._,awareadj._awarenessn._scarevi._vt._scaredadj._conservationn._pensionn._答案逃避；逃跑逃离在对面相反的反对；抵抗相反地住所；住宿提供住宿放弃；遗弃；抛弃被遗弃的；放纵的思考；映射；反射反射；反映意识到的；知道的意识，觉悟恐吓受惊吓恐惧的；害怕的保护；保存养老金,用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceananda_(deep)ofabout3，300feetasfarasmostlightcanreach.(2015北京，阅读C)2.Itisnotthestoryitselfbutwhat_(reflect)inthestorythatcounts.(2015福建，书面表达)3.Itisthoughtthattheyarecapitalisingontheirpredators(天敌)_(flee)toquieterareas.(2015四川，阅读D)4.Manyscientistssuspectworkersfirstwouldhaveputtheblocksonsleds(滑板).Thentheywould_(drag)themalongpaths.(2015四川，阅读E),5.“andIknowwhatyoumeant，butslowingdown_(scare)me.Lifeisnthavingitmade；itsgettingitmade.”(2015天津，阅读表达)6.ItissituatedontheYarraRiver，_(opposition)CrownEntertainmentComplex.(2014北京，阅读A)7.Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethatthe_(urge)tohelp，informandsharearenottaught，butnaturallypossessedinyoungchildren.(2016江苏，阅读B)8.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraised_(aware)ofthedangersofpollutiononhumansandontheworldslakesandoceans.(2016全国，阅读A),答案1.depth2.isreflected3.fleeing4.havedragged5.scares6.opposite7.urges8.awareness,【联想积累】外貌描述百宝箱appearance，dark，long-haired，pale，round-face，attractive，cute，elegant，good-looking，handsome，neat，plain，pure，pretty，shabby，smart，ugly，well-dressed，etc.,以“-th”为后缀的高频词速记depthn.深度；纵深；浓度；深奥growthn.成长；发育；增长；发展widthn.宽度lengthn.长度；(时间的)长短；一段时间strengthn.力量；力气；强项warmthn.温暖；热烈；热情,“看”遍天下glancev.(粗略地)看一下；扫视；一瞥glarev.瞪眼；怒目而视spotv.发现；认出watchv.看；注视witnessv.目击n.目击者starevt.vi.凝视；盯着看glimpsev.瞥见；看一眼observev.观察；注意到,.重点短语识记思考运用1.(be)adj.of(be)ahead_优于；在前面be/becomeaware_对知道、明白；意识到答案ofof,2.beadj.to(be)scared_death吓死了getclose_靠近be_todo即将；将要答案totoabout,3.动词介词(副词)aim_瞄准help(.)_帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难hold_举起；抬起；支撑；阻挡；使延误答案atoutup,4.其他形式_themeantime在此期间；与此同时upside_上下翻转答案indown,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.Hewasrushingbackto_them_ofpoverty.2.AtfirstIwasnotquite_whatthegentlemanwasaimingat.3.Theconferencewillbegininanhour；_，letshaveachat.4.Fromnowon，donttakemetowatchhorriblemovies.I_lastnight.5.Shewasalwayswell_therestoftheclass.,6.I_leavewhenthetelephonerang.7.They，too，are_thetimewhentheystarttobuildtheirnests.8.Imsorry，butmyremarkswerenot_you.,答案1.help；hemeantime4.wasscaredtodeath5.aheadof6.wasaboutto7.gettingcloseto8.aimedat,【联想积累】“动词out”短语全接触bringout出版；公布carryout执行checkout结账后离开dropout退出leaveout忽略；遗漏cutout停止；剪下letout放出backout决定不履行(允诺的事),to为介词的短语串记compare.to.把比作adapt.to.使适应adjust.to.调节以适应attach.to.将附在上prefer.to.喜欢胜过apply.to.把应用于；专心于addict.to.对上瘾expose.to.将暴露于之下,.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales，or“killers”astheywerethencalled，helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。2.Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended，therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.海水是浅的，但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。,句型公式仿写1.Itwas/isatimewhen.“曾经一度(那时)”，when引导的是定语从句，修饰time。_(那是一个时代)manyyoungpeoplewenttothecountrysidetogetsometraining.2.where引导地点状语从句。Inmyopinion，youdbettermakeamark_(在有问题的地方)whilereading.,答案1.Itwasatimewhen2.whereyouhaveanyquestions,【联想积累】when用法小结(1)(疑问：什么时候，几时。)Whendidyouseehim?(2)(关系副词，引导定语从句)HecameatatimewhenIleastexpectedhim.(3)(正在突然)Iwasjustgoingtospeakwhenthebellrang.(4)(既然)Whyusewoodwhenyoucanuseplastic?(5)(如果)Pleaseringmeupwhenshecomes.(6)(然后)Istayedtillnoon，whenIwenthome.(7)(可是，却)Wehaveonlythreebookswhenweneedfive.(8)(虽然；尽管)Hewalkswhenhemightride.可以坐车，他却走路。,单词点睛,高考必备词汇精讲精练,1.witnessn.目击者；证人；证据vt.当场见到；目击高考佳句HistoryhaswitnessedtheendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.(2015重庆，阅读E)历史见证了莎士比亚剧本在世界各主要语言中无穷无尽的作品。,一言串记Thewitnesswhowitnessedtheincidentgavewitnesstothepoliceandpromisedtobeawitness.这个目击了这场事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应作证人。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Hisgoodhealthisawitness_thesuccessofthetreatment.TheworldhaswitnessedofChinasrapiddevelopmentinspacewiththesuccessfullaunchofChange-3.Thedriver_(司机作证说)themanenterthebuilding.答案to去掉witnessed后的ofwitnessedtohavingseen,2.urgevt.催促；极力主张；驱策n.强烈的欲望；冲动高考佳句Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.(2016江苏，33)父母应该积极地敦促孩子利用这次机会加入运动队。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Heurged_hispupilstheimportanceofhardwork.Thereporturgedthatallchildrenweretaughttoswim.Itisstronglyurgedthatthelibrary_(图书馆假期也开放).答案onwerebeshouldbekeptopenduringthevacation,常考必会词汇理解辨认,1.abandonvt.遗弃；抛弃；丢弃；放弃；中止；(与oneself连用)使放纵；使听任n.放任；放纵高考佳句Theyshouldabandonplayingcomputerandcheatingintheexams.(2015广东，满分作文)他们应该放弃玩电脑，不在考试中作弊。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)Theyabandoned_(carry)outtheplanbecauseofthelackofmoney.Weshouldkeepoffthosewhoabandonthemselvestodrugs.Iwishthatsportsdaycouldbeabandonedandreplacedwithsomeotherlesscompetitiveevents.(2014陕西，阅读D)答案carrying使放纵于毒品摒弃；放弃,2.reflectvt.映射；反射；思考vi.思考高考佳句Hewantedtheglasssurfacestoreflecttheskyandthecity.(2014湖北，阅读B)他想让玻璃的表面去反射天空和城市。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)Youshouldsetasidesometime_(reflect)onyoursuccessesandfailures.Whenthesunsrayshittheearth，alotofheatisreflectedbackintospace.答案toreflect被反射到太空,3.oppositeprep.在对面adj.相反的；相对的n.相反的事物,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)Youdneverknowtheyresisterstheyrecompletelyopposite_eachotherineveryway.Manypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjusttheopposite.(2013江西，阅读C)答案to相反面；对立,短语点拨,1.help(.)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助；使(某人)脱离困境高考佳句Mostprofessorsarewillingtomakeindividualappointmentstohelpyouout.(2015浙江，六选五)大多数教授都愿意通过个人预约来帮助你。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Asheismybestfriend，whenIamintroublehewillcertainlyhelpme_.Icanthelpwonderwhathappenedtothatlittlegirl.Facedwithsomuchtrouble，I_(不得不向我父母求助).答案outwonderingwondercanthelpbutturntomyparentsforhelp,2.be/becomeawareof对知道、明白；意识到高考佳句ItwasntuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecameawareofherhabitoffindingfault.(2015福建，完形)直到她朋友受了重伤之后，她才意识到自己乱挑剔的习惯(可能会给别人带来严重的后果)。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Beingaware_yourownweaknessisprobablythekeytosuccess.Itisimportantthatstudentsdevelopan_(aware)ofval