高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit2Workingtheland课件新人教版.ppt

,.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇,_vi.n.斗争；拼搏_vt.vi.使变大；伸展_vt.vi.输出；出口_vt.摆脱；除去_vt.减少；减缩_n.焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚焦,_n.评论；议论vi.vt.表达意见；作出评论equipvt.vi.配备；装备_n.设备confusevt.使迷惑；使为难_adj.迷惑的_adj.令人困惑的regretvt.遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔_adj.后悔的；遗憾的答案struggleexpandexportridreducefocuscommentequipmentconfused；confusingregretful,2.常考词汇thereforeadv._decaden._outputn._skimvt._underlinevt._battlen._vt.vi._hungern._vt.vi._hungryadj._,disturbingadj._disturbvt._circulatevt.vi._circulationn._discoveryn._discovervt._occupationn._occupyvt._chemicaladj._n._chemistryn._chemistn._,答案因此；所以；因而十年；十年期产量；输出浏览；略读画底线标出；强调战役；战斗；斗争；较量搏斗；奋斗饥饿；欲望(使)饥饿饥饿的引起烦恼的；令人不安的打扰循环；流传循环；流传发现；发觉发现工作；职业；占领占据；占领化学的；关于化学的化学药品化学化学家,用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Tohelpyoudothat，yourbrainincreasesyour_(hungry)fornewexperiences.(2016北京，七选五)2.GeorgeVaillantisthepsychologist(心理学家)whomadethe_(discover).(2016天津，阅读C)3.Mostofusaremore_(focus)onourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.(2016全国，语法填空)4.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessoftheharmfuleffectsof_(chemistry)onhumans.(2016全国，阅读A),5.Takingmelatonin(褪黑激素)drugshasbeensuggestedtothosewho_(struggle)tofallasleepatnight.(2016四川，阅读D)6.Thephotodrewabout7，000_(comment)onthesocialmediaplatform.(2015江苏，书面表达)7.The_(produce)ofcoffeebeansisahuge，profitablebusiness.(2015陕西，阅读C)8.Asamatteroffact，thechildrenallhavedifferent_(personal).,9.Hewasreally_(confuse)bythe_(confuse)problemwhichalso_(confuse)otherpeopleforalongtime.10.Ourschooloffersgood_(equip)andyouwillbewell_(equip)withknowledgeandskillsforyourfuturejob.,答案1.duction8.personalities9.confused；confusing；confused10.equipment；equipped,【联想积累】“因此”家族thereforeadv.因此；所以；因而soconj.因此，所以thusadv.因此，于是consequentlyadv.所以，因此asaresult结果，因此,后缀-tion构成的抽象名词addition增加，增加物application请求，应用，运用appreciation欣赏，鉴赏celebration庆祝，典礼combination结合concentration集中，专心conduction传导congratulation祝贺consideration考虑，思考construction建造，建筑,动词“扩展；扩大”荟萃extend延伸；扩大enlarge扩大；放大spread扩展；蔓延；传播expand扩展；扩张；膨胀broaden使变宽，扩展widen加宽，使张开，使扩大,后缀-dom构成的名词一览freedom自由wisdom智慧kingdom王国filmdom电影界，电影业,.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词介词/副词search_寻找；搜寻turn_转向；求助于focus_集中(注意力、精力等)于build_逐渐增强；建立；开发lead_导致；造成(后果)rid._使摆脱或除去答案fortoonuptoof,2.其他形式would_宁愿；宁可thanks_幸亏；由于，因为be_with对感到满意withthe_of怀有的希望keep._from/of使免受(影响、伤害等)；使不含(有害物质)答案rathertosatisfiedhopefree,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.Studyingbabiesplaymay_abetterunderstandingofscience.(2016浙江，阅读C)2.Usually，gossipspreadsinformationaboutatopicthataperson_keepsecret.(2016浙江，阅读A)3.Manybusinesseshavetakenoff_thecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.(2016江苏，30)4.Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelyto_theirchosencourse.(2015全国，阅读C),5.Afterhavingtaughtfifth-gradeclassesforfouryears，Idecidedtotryatallcoststo_them_theirfear.(2015浙江),答案1.leadto2.wouldrather3.thanksto4.besatisfiedwith5.rid；of,【联想积累】“动词up”短语小结comeup上来，长出，出现keepup保持hurryup赶快stayup挺住，熬夜makeup构成，组成，编造，弥补speedup加快速度,“动词to”短语荟萃leadto导致，通向attendto处理，专心于，照料addto增添agreeto同意cometo苏醒referto谈到，涉及，参阅,.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.YuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.袁隆平种植了被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。2.In1973，hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。3.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量成为可能。,句型公式仿写1.what引导宾语从句Theyvedone_(他们能做的一切)tohelpher.2.thefirst.todo.第一个做某事的MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwoman_(获得)theNobelPrize，and_(两次获此殊荣的第一人).3.句子结构：makeitadj.todo.使做某事成为Newtechnologieshavemade_(更快地生产新产品成为了可能)andatalowercost.,答案1.whattheycan2.towin；thefirstpersontowinittwice3.itpossibletoturnoutnewproductsfaster,【联想积累】what引导的名词性从句全掌握what引导名词性从句时在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。(1)表示“的东西或事情”，相当于“thethingthat.；all/everythingthat.”(2)表示“的人”，相当于thepersonthat.。(3)表示“的地方”，相当于theplacethat.。(4)表示“的时间”，相当于thetimethat.。,单词点睛,高考必备词汇精讲精练,1.strugglevi.n.斗争；拼搏；努力教材原句.forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Robinsonsuggestedthatmaybebecauseparentsthemselvesstruggle_(understand)thetasks.(2015陕西，阅读D)Ann，havingstruggledwithformonthstofindaplacetolive，finallyrentedasmallapartmentindowntown.Unluckily，thefarmershavesufferedaheavydroughtthisyear.Theyhaveto_(为而奋斗)aliving.They_(正与抗争)thebadweatherforabetterharvest.Anyway，theymust_(努力增加)theirincome.答案tounderstand去掉withstrugglefor；arestrugglingwith/against；struggletoincrease,2.ridvt.摆脱；除去教材原句Thankstohisresearch，theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的斗争中有了更多的办法。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Leadpoisoningcanhardly_(get)ridoffromcondorsblood.(2016北京，阅读C)Aftertenyearsofhardwork，sheeventuallyridherofdebt.Gradually，thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow，and_，Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.(2015全国，阅读A)慢慢地，这种声音开始在演出中出现，为了摆脱它，我不得不调到另外一个频道，然后再换回来。答案begottenherherselftoget/beridofit/toridmyselfofit,3.regretvt.遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔高考佳句Ifwedontactnowtoprotecttheenvironment，welllivetoregretit.(2013新课标全国，24)如果我们现在不采取行动保护环境的话，我们将抱憾终身。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Hefeltregret_thosewasteddays.(2015福建，阅读B)IregrettedtosaythatIrememberedtolockthedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice，butforgottoturnoffthelights.I_(遗憾地告诉)himthathehadbeendismissed.Tomysurprise，hesaidtome，“I_(没有什么遗憾).Ionlyregret_(选错了工作).”答案about/forregrettedregretregrettedtotell；havenoregrets；taking/havingtakenthewrongjob,常考必会词汇理解辨认,1.focusvt.集中注意力；聚焦n.焦点；关注点教材原句Theyfocusonkeepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdisease.他们关心的是保持土壤肥沃并免受病害。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)Irealizedhehadbeendoingwhatmusicteachersalwaysstress:focus_themusicandpretendtheothersarentthere.(2014福建，完形)Ifwefindthosematerialsinteresting，wellfocusourattentiononthemforlong.(2013四川，书面表达),Itshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenarethefocusoffamilies，shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.(2013福建，书面表达)Idontliketakingthosedrugs；theymakemyeyesgooutoffocusandIcantseeclearly.答案on/upon集中我们的注意力在的焦点/中心焦点未对准的；模糊不清的,2.equipvt.vi.装备；配备教材原句Hethereforegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.因此，他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)WhenIwasthirteenyearsold，Iwentonalongjourneyonfootinagreatvalley，well-equipped_pens，adiary，andacamera.(2013湖北，阅读A)Thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource.(2013上海，阅读C)Wemustequipyoungteacherstodealwithdifficultstudents.答案with用装备使某人具备做某事的条件；使某人能够做某事,3.confusevt.使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆高考佳句Imaginethefirstdaysinanewtimezone.Slowtorespondtothechange，yourbodyclockisconfused.(2015重庆，完形)想象一下刚到一个新时区的头几天，因为你的生物钟还是混乱的，所以要慢慢去适应这种变化。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)Withitsfocusdivided，thelionbecomes_(confuse)andisunsureaboutwhattodonext.(2014新课标全国，阅读C)Itshardtoseeanyschemeinthispieceofwriting；itsveryconfusing.Manypeopleareconfusedaboutthenewwaysofmeasuringtemperature.ItsimpossibletoconfuseMarywithhersister，theyrenotatallalike.答案confused难以理解的，不清楚的(表示事物的状态)对糊涂不解把和弄混；辨别不清和,短语点拨,1.buildup逐渐增强；建立；开发；夸赞教材原句Thesechemicalsinthefoodsupplybuildupinpeoplesbodiesovertime.随着时间的推移，食物中的这些化学成分会在人体中堆积。,写出下列句子中buildup的含义Hehasbuiltupagoodbusinessovertheyearsfromasmallbeginning.HesbuildingmeuptoomuchImaydisappointhim.Exercisewillhelpbuildupthemuscles.答案建立夸赞逐渐增强,2.leadto导致；造成(后果)教材原句Manyofthesechemicalscanleadtocancerorotherillnesses.很多化学成分能导致癌症或其他疾病。,一言串记Withhimleadingtheway，wegottherewithoutanydifficulty.Butforhim，wewouldhavebeenlost，whichwouldleadtoseriousconsequences.Hisactionledustobelievethathewasourtruefriend.有他带路，我们毫不费力地到达了那里。要不是他，我们就有可能迷路了，这会导致严重的后果。他的行为使我们相信他是我们真正的朋友。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethiefs_(catch).InclassIwilldividethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthempractisespeakingEnglishinaninterestingway.Improudthatm