2019高考英语如何询问和传递事实性信息课件.ppt

FindingandExpressingFactualInformation,Whatisfactualinformation?,Informationthatweknowtobetruenotanopinion.,e.g.ItwasAugust25inBeijing.SamwaswearingaT-shirtandeatingicecream.Weknowthedateandplace.WealsoknowwhatSamwaswearingandeating.Wecaninferthattheweatheroutsideiswarm/hotbutwecantsayitiswithabsolutecertainty.Therefore,theinformationisntfactual.,Findingfactualinformationbyaskingthe5“Ws”,Whatarethe5“Ws”?,Theyrequestionsthatstartwithaninterrogativewordandareaskedforthepurposeoffindingfacts/gatheringinformation.,Who,What,Where,The5“Ws”are,When,Why,questions,How,Whoisitabout?,Whathappened?,Wheredidittakeplace?,Whendidittakeplace?,Whydidithappen?,Howdidithappen?,e.g.,Whoisitabout?Whathappened?Wheredidittakeplace?Whendidittakeplace?Whydidithappen?Howdidithappen?,e.g.,Whoisitabout?Whathappened?Wheredidittakeplace?Whendidittakeplace?Whydidithappen?Howdidithappen?,e.g.,PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!_,Hehaschangedsomuch.A.NevermindB.NoproblemC.NotatallD.Meneither,Readthetextandanswerthequestions,Sallyhadbeenstudyingatanartcollegeforayearand,likemoststudents,shedidnothavemuchmoney.Itwasgoingtobehermothersbirthdaysoon,andshewonderedwhatshecouldbuyherasapresentthatwouldbeniceandusefulbutnottooexpensive.,Oneday,aweekfromhermothersbirthday,shewentshoppingtotrytofindhermotheranicepresent.Shecameacrossashopthatwassellingumbrellascheap,anddecidedthatoneofthosewouldsolveherproblem,sincehermotherhadlosthersthemonthbefore.,Onthetrainbackhomethateveningshefelthungry,shewenttothebuffetcarforasandwich.Shehadlefttheblackumbrellaaboveherseatinthepartment,butwhenshegotback,ithadgone!Sallyburstintotears.Theotherthreepassengersfeltsorryforherandaskedwhatthematterwas.Whenshehadexplainedthatherpresentforhermotherhaddisappeared,thethreepassengersaskedherforhermothersaddress,inordertobeabletosendtheumbrellaontoherincasesomeonehadremoveditbymistake.,Thenextweek,Sallygotaletterfromhermother,whichsaid,“Thankyouforyourlovelypresents,butwhydidyousendmethreeblackumbrellas?”,QA,QA,1,2,3,Whohadabirthdayinginaweek?(Sallysmothers.),Wholostherumbrella?(Sally.),WhoaskedforSallysmothersaddress?(The3strangersonthetrain.),WhoQuestions,3,1,2,WhatdidSallygethermomforherbirthday?(Ablackumbrella.),WhatdidSallyleaveinthepartmentaboveherseat?(Hermothersbirthdaypresentablackumbrella.),Whatdidthe3strangersaskSallyforonthetrain?(Hermothersaddress.),WhatQuestions,1,2,3,WherehadSallybeenstudying?(Atanartcollege.),WheredidSallybuytheumbrella?(Atashopthatsellscheapumbrellas.),WheredidSallyleavetheumbrellaonthetrain?(Inthepartmentaboveherseat.),WhereQuestions,WhenQuestions,01,WhendidSallysmotherloseherumbrella?(Amonthbefore.),02,WhenisSallysmothersbirthday?(Inaweek.),WhendidSallystartcrying?(Afterreturningtoherseatandthennoticinghermotherspresentwasmissing.),03,1,WhydidSallybuyanumbrella?(Itwasabirthdaypresentforhermother.),WhydidSallystartcrying?(Likelybecausehermotherspresentwasmissingbutwecantbe100%certainthisisthereason.Wecaninferbutwearenttoldthatiswhysheiscrying.),WhyQuestions,2,Whydidthe3strangersaskSallyforhermothersaddress?(Inordertobeabletosendtheumbrellaontoherincasesomeonehadremoveditbymistake.),3,HowQuestions,HowdidSallylosetheumbrella?(Uncertainbutitwasgonewhenshereturnedtoherseat.),1,HowdidSallysmotherreceive3umbrellas?(Uncertainbutprobablysentbythestrangers.),3,HowdidSallyfeelingwhenshefoundouthermothersbirthdaypresentwasgone?(Uncertainbutlikelyupsetbecauseshestartedcrying.),2,Whenfindingfactualinformationitsimportanttoask“W”and“How