2018届高考英语二轮复习高考题型组合练19完形填空+阅读理解+短文改错.docx

高考题型组合练19完形填空阅读理解短文改错.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017漳州八校高三上学期期末联考)One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored._1_feeling sorry for myself，I wanted to meet people and have new_2_，so I decided to start volunteering.I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.Volunteering_3_so many opportunities to have fun and share_4_stories.It was the first time for me to work on a farm.It was almost a(n)_5_holiday as food and accommodation were provided.It was not one_6_holiday，however，as I had to_7_fifteen horses and sheep！I soon discovered that I was a(n)_8_farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my_9_However，you do not_10_go abroad to volunteer.I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a_11_For example，I love_12_so I had a good laugh waving my arms in order to_13_my local choir(合唱团)At university，I organized a concert for charity with my friends.It was really_14_to find bands and raise money for a cause.It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other_15_I once volunteered as a steward (干事) at a charity sports event where the organizers_16_gave me cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me for my_17_I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to_18_my wardrobe(衣橱)While this is all fun，my favourite aspect of volunteering is_19_and sharing stories.My terrible_20_at farming has given me funny stories to tell! 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者从事志愿工作的经历以及志愿工作的特点。1A.Apart fromBDue toCInstead of DBut for解析：考查介词短语。下文提到作者决定做志愿工作，因此这里应是“我想去遇见别人并有新的经历，而不是自怨自艾”。A.Apart from“除了”； BDue to“由于”； CInstead of“而不是，代替”；D.But for“要不是”。故选C。答案：C2A.experiences BdiscoveriesCopportunities Dchanges解析：考查名词。此处是说作者想见别人并有新的经历，因此选experiences“经历”，符合语境。A.experiences“经历”； Bdiscoveries“发现”；C.opportunities“机会”； Dchanges“改变”。故选A。答案：A3A.recommends BmissesCoffers Daffects解析：考查动词。此处指“志愿工作提供很多能让人玩得愉快并分享精彩的故事的机会”。A.recommends“推荐”； Bmisses“错过”；C.offers“提供”； Daffects“影响”。故选C。答案：C4A.popular BfantasticCfamiliar Dimportant解析：考查形容词。根据上下文可知，此处是说“分享精彩的故事”，fantastic“精彩的，美妙的”符合题意。A.popular“流行的”；B.fantastic“精彩的，美妙的”；C.familiar“熟悉的”；D.important“重要的”。故选B。答案：B5A.impressive BfreeCcheap Dspecial解析：考查形容词。根据下文的“as food and accommodation were provided”可知，农场提供食物和住宿，因此此处表示它几乎是免费的假期。A.impressive“印象深刻的”；B.free“免费的”；C.cheap“便宜的”；D.special“特殊的”，因此此处选free“免费的”，符合语境。故选B。答案：B6A.unique BregularCtypical Dconvenient解析：考查形容词。根据上文的“work on a farm”以及下文的“as I had to_7_fifteen horses and sheep”可知，这不是一个典型的假期，因为作者是在农场工作，而且必须照顾十五匹马和羊。A.unique“独特的”； Bregular“有规律的”；C.typical“典型的”； Dconvenient“方便的”。 故选C。答案：C7A.attend to Bresearch intoChunt for Dcommunicate with解析：考查动词短语。此处是说作者必须要照顾十五匹马和羊。A.attend to“照顾，照料”；B.research into“研究，分析”；C.hunt for“寻找”；D.communicate with“交流”。故选A。答案：A8A.skillful BsuitableChard-working Dawful解析：考查形容词。根据下文中的“but”以及最后一段中的“My terrible_20_at farming”可知，此处指“不久我就发现我是一个糟糕的农民”，因此选awful“糟糕的”。A.skillful“有技术的”；B.suitable“合适的”；C.hard-working“努力的”。故选D。答案：D9A.English BFrenchCRussian DChinese解析：考查名词。根据下文的“on a farm in France”可知，作者在法国的农场从事志愿工作，所以应该是提高法语。因此选French。A.English“英语”；B.French“法语”；C.Russian“俄语”；D.Chinese“汉语”。答案：B10A.normally BbasicallyCnaturally Dnecessarily解析：考查副词。根据下文的“I have had plenty of adventures at home.”可知，作者在国内有许多冒险经历，故可推知“你不一定要去国外从事志愿工作”。necessarily“必要地”，符合语境。A.normally“正常地”；B.basically“基础地”；C.naturally“自然地”。故选D。答案：D11A.hobby BtrendCjob Dreality解析：考查名词。下文中提到的志愿工作显然是作者的爱好，关键词“love”就是此空的提示，A.hobby“爱好，嗜好”；B.trend“趋势”；C.job“工作”；D.reality“现实”，故选hobby“爱好，嗜好”。选A。答案：A12A.dancing BwritingCsinging Dperforming解析：考查动名词。根据下文的“my local choir(合唱团)”和“I organized a concert for charity.”可知，作者喜欢唱歌。A.dancing“跳舞”；B.writing“写作”；C.singing“唱歌”；D.performing“表演”，因此此处选singing“唱歌”。选C。答案：C13A.greet BcontrolCorganize Dconduct解析：考查动词。根据上文的“I had a good laugh waving my arms.”以及后面的“my local choir(合唱团)”可知，我应该是挥舞着胳膊指挥当地的合唱团，因此选conduct“指挥”，符合语境。A.greet“问候”；B.control“控制”；C.organize“组织”。故选D。答案：D14A.powerful BhopefulCmeaningful Dsuccessful解析：考查形容词。句意：找乐队并为慈善事业筹钱真的很有意义。meaningful“有意义的”，符合语境。A.powerful“强大的，强有力的”；B.hopeful“有希望的”；D.successful“成功的”。故选C。答案：C15A.adventures BadvantagesCfactors Dachievements解析：考查名词。根据下文的“gave me cupcakes.”以及“.so I found loads of nice cheap clothes.”可知，这里说的是“你确定能感受到志愿工作的好处，但是它还有其他的优点”，因此此处选advantages“优点”。A.adventures“冒险”；C.factors“因素”；D.achievements“成果，成就”。故选B。答案：B16A.generously BcautiouslyCequally Dproudly解析：考查副词。根据下文的“.gave me cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me.”可知，组织者很大方地给作者很贵的杯形蛋糕，因此此处选generously“慷慨地，大方地”。B.cautiously“慎重地，谨慎地”；C.equally“平等地”；D.proudly“自豪地”。故选A。答案：A17A.services BpatienceCdetermination Dchoices解析：考查名词。根据上文的“I once volunteered as a steward (干事) at a charity sports event.”可知，组织者给作者杯形蛋糕是为了感谢作者的服务，因此此处选services“服务”。B.patience“耐心”；C.determination“决心”；D.choices“选择”。故选A。答案：A18A.decorate BreplaceCbeautify Dupdate解析：考查动词。根据上下文可知，作者在慈善商店找到许多漂亮、便宜的衣服来更新自己的衣橱。因此此处选update“更新”。A.decorate“装饰”；B.replace“代替”；C.beautify“美化”。故选D。答案：D19A.creating BimaginingCchoosing Dcompleting解析：考查动名词。此处指“但对于志愿工作，我最喜欢的方面是创造并分享故事”，因此选creating“创造”，符合语境。B.imagining“想象”；C.choosing“选择”；D.completing“完成”。故选A。答案：A20A.dream BshameCattempt Dannoyance解析：考查名词。结合语境和文章的情感基调可知，这里应该是说作者在农场的努力和尝试让作者有了可以分享的有趣的故事，因此此处选attempt“努力，尝试”。A.dream“梦想”；B.shame“羞愧”；D.annoyance“烦恼”。故选C。答案：C.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2017惠州高三4月模拟)(导学号 58210060)Dear Daughter，As we drove off from Columbia University，I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind.College will be the most important years in your life.It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about.I encourage you to be inquisitive，but I also want to tell you：“Education is what you have left after all that is taught is forgotten.”What I mean by that is the materials taught isnt as important as you gaining the ability to learn a new subject，and the ability to analyze a new problem.That is really what learning in college is aboutthis will be the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired，after which you must become a self-learner.So do take each subject seriously，and even if what you learn isnt critical for your life，the skills of learning will be something you cherish forever，so do your best in classes and learn.Take care of yourself and follow your passion in college.Take courses you think you will enjoy.Dont be trapped in what others think or say.Most importantly，make friends and be happy.College friends are often the best in life.Pick a few friends and become really close to thempick the ones who are genuine and sincere to you.People are not perfect，so as long as they are genuine and sincere，trust them and be good to them.They will give back.This is my secret of successthat I am genuine with people and trust them (unless they do something to lose my trust)Please treasure your college yearsmake the best of your free time，become an independent thinker in control of your destiny，be bold to experiment，learn and grow through your successes and challenges.May Columbia become the happiest four years in your life，and may you blossom into just what you dream to be.Love，Dad【语篇解读】本文属于说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一封父亲给女儿的信，信中表达了因孩子的骄傲，以及对孩子的信心和期望，同时也给了孩子一些中肯的建议，比如好好学习、好好同朋友们相处等，文章字里行间透露出了父母对孩子浓浓的爱。1What can we learn from Paragraph 2?AEducation is what you learn at school.BAbility is more important than knowledge.CLearning and analyzing are equally important.DColleges only focus on skills of learning.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“What I mean by that is the materials taught isnt as important as you gaining the ability to learn a new subject，and the ability to analyze a new problem.That is really what learning in college is aboutthis will be the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired”可知在大学最重要的是分析问题的能力，它比学习更重要，故选B。答案：B2The writer thinks his daughter should_Aask for his advice on her choiceBmake a lot of friendsCget along well with her friendsDspare no effort to succeed解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“People are not perfect，so as long as they are genuine and sincere，trust them and be good to them”(人无完人，只要他们很真诚，就信任他们，对他们好)，可知作者让他的女儿同朋友们好好相处，故选C。答案：C3According to the passage，the writer is a_father.Awise and caringBstrict and warm-heartedCgenerous and talentedDdiligent and successful解析：推理判断题。文章主要向我们描述了一封父亲给女儿的信，在信中父亲表达了对孩子的信任和期望，同时也给了孩子一些中肯的建议，比如好好学习、好好同朋友们相处等，由此可见，这位父亲十分睿智并且深爱他的女儿，故选A。答案：A4Why does the father write this letter?ATo inform his daughter of college life.BTo show fathers love.CTo broaden his daughters mind.DTo guide his daughter.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，可知在信中父亲表达了对孩子的信任和期望，同时也给了孩子一些中肯的建议，比如好好学习、好好同朋友们相处等，由此可见父亲写这封信的目的是指导他的女儿如何对待大学；故选D。答案：D.短文改错(2017广州二模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Chris，Are you interested in coming with me to see a famous opera？It will performed at the Guangzhou Opera House at 2 pm in May Day.I know you took great interest in Chinese culture，especially local opera.I think the perform will not only leave you with an unforgettably impression，but satisfy your interest in Chinese opera as well.If you can come，I suggest us should visit the Guangzhou Museum near the Opera House before and after the opera.You decide.The museum is hosting a exhibition on Cantonese opera.If we go，I believe you can learn many about Chinese opera in there.答案：Dear Chris，Are you interested in coming with me to see a famous opera？It will performed at the Guangzhou Opera House at 2 pm