2018-2019版高中英语 Unit 6 Design Period Four Lesson 4 Dream Houses课件 北师大版必修2.ppt

Unit6Design,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,课文预读,PeriodFourLesson4DreamHouses,基础自测,.重点单词1.n.村舍，小屋2.n.租金3.n.管子4.n.慈悲，怜悯，同情心5.adj.潮湿的6.vi.洗澡；沐浴7.adj.狭窄的8.n.v.梦想；做梦,cottage,rent,pipe,mercy,damp,bathe,narrow,dream,9.n.垃圾，废物10.n.(美)公寓住宅11.adv.在市区；往市区adj.市区的12.n.卡车，载重汽车13.n.窗帘,garbage,apartment,downtown,lorry,curtain,.重点短语1.到的时候为止2.与分享3.即使这样，尽管如此4.至少5.屏住呼吸,bythetime,share.with.,evenso,atleast,holdonesbreath,.重点句式1.what引导主语从句ButIrememberedmostismovingalot.但我记得最多的是我们搬了很多次家。2.theway表“方式”，后跟定语从句ButthehouseonMangoStreetisnot.但是芒果街的房子根本不像他们描述的那样。,what,thewaytheydescribeditatall,3.副词out位于句首引起的完全倒装forthecarwedontownyetandasmallyardthatlookssmallerbetweenthetwobuildingsoneitherside.房子后面有一间小车库，但现在我们还没有车，还有一个小院子，夹在路两边的高楼中显得更小了。,Outbackisasmallgarage,课文预读,.根据课文内容判断正(T)、误(F)1.WealwayslivedonPaulinaStreet.()2.ThehouseonMangoStreetisouridealhouse.()3.WehadtoleaveLoomisfastbecausethehousewastooold.()4.Wethoughtwewouldhavearealhousewithrunningwater,pipes，realstairs，abasementandthreewashrooms.()5.EverybodysharesabedroomonMangoStreet.(),F,F,T,T,F,答案,.课文阅读理解1.Howmanyplacesthewriterlivedinarementionedinthetext?A.One.B.Two.C.Six.D.Wedontknowtheexactnumber.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthehouseonMangoStreetisTRUE?A.Weneedtopayrenttothelandlord.B.Thehouseisnotawantedhouseatall.C.Weshouldsharethegardenwithothers.D.Wecantmaketoomuchnoisethere.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,3.Alandlordis.A.abusinessmanB.apieceoflandC.anownerofahouseD.acleaner,答案,1,2,3,4,5,4.WhydidtheyleavetheflatonLoomis?A.Becausethehousewastooold.B.Becausewaterpipesbrokeandnobodywouldfixthem.C.Becausetheyshouldsharethewashroomwithothersandcarrywaterbythemselves.D.Alloftheabove.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,5.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.theplacewheretheylivedbeforemovingtoMangoStreetB.thelifeonMangoStreetC.adreamhouseandarealhouseonMangoStreetD.thereasonswhytheymovedtoMangoStreet,答案,1,2,3,4,5,.课文难句分析Theyalwaystoldusthatonedaywewouldmoveintoahouse，arealhousethatwouldbeourssowewouldnthavetomoveeachyear.句式分析本句是一个复合句，其中第一个that引导从句，第二个that引导从句。自主翻译_,宾语,定语,他们(父母)总是告诉我们将来有一天我们将搬进一个真正属于我们自己的房子，这样我们就不必每年都搬家了。,Talkaboutthehousethatyoudreamof：Whattypeofhousewouldyoulikebest?Andwhy?Writeashortpassageaboutyourdreamhouse,andshareyouropinionswithyourpartnersinyourstudyteam.,核心素养提升,要点探究,ThehouseonMangoStreetisours，andwedonthavetopayrenttoanybody，orsharetheyardwiththepeopledownstairs，orbecarefulnottomaketoomuchnoise，andworriedaboutthelandlordbeingangry.芒果街的房子是我们自己的，不用给任何人交房租，不用和楼下的住户共用一个院子，不用小心翼翼地不能大声喧哗，也不用担心房东生气。,重点词汇,rentn.租金；房租；vt.租用；出租payrentto向付租金forrent出租；招租rentsth.(out)tosb.把某物租给某人rentsth.fromsb.从某人那儿租借某物,(1)Idratherhavemyownhousethanrent.我更想有自己的房子，不想租房。(2)Therearenoapartmentsinthisbuilding.这幢大楼里没有公寓出租。(3)Theoldcouplerentroomsstudentsnearby.那对老年夫妇将房子出租给了附近的学生。(4)Whodoyourenttheland?你从谁那里租用的土地？,forrent,to,from,sharesth.withsb.与某人合用/分享某物sharev.分享，共享；共用；n.(该得、分配或参与)部分，一份；股份sharein分享，分担goshareswith.与共享；与共同负担,(5)Asakidhedneversharehistoyswithotherkids.他小时候从不肯与别的小朋友分享玩具。(6)Itrytogetthekidstosharethehousework.我努力让孩子们分担家务活。(7)IhaveanofficethatIsharesomeotherteachers.我有一间和其他老师们合用的办公室。(8)Theydividethemoneyintoequal(share).他们把钱分成相等的份数。,in,with,shares,toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词或动词，也可用作名词词组，中心词为much。muchtoo太；非常，作副词词组，修饰形容词或副词，中心词为too。,(9)Onetimeataparty，Idrankalcoholandgotsosick.有一次在聚会上我喝了太多酒，感觉很难受。(2017天津)(10)Slowdown！Youredriving.减速！你开得太快了。单句改错(11)Iamtoomuchpleasedtoseeyou.,toomuch,muchtoofast,Hehadnomercysowehadtoleavefast.他没有一点同情心所以我们得快点离开。,(1)mercyn.慈悲，同情心，怜悯atthemercyof受的支配；任由摆布Itsamercythat.幸运的是，幸亏showmercytohave/takemercyon同情，可怜withoutmercy残忍地，毫不留情地(2)mercifuladj.仁慈的，宽容的,(1)Theywerelostatsea，atthemercyofwindandweather.他们在海上迷失了方向，任凭风和天气的摆布。(2)Itsamercythattheaccidenthappenedsonearthehospital.幸亏事故发生在离医院很近的地方。(3)Theyaskedhertobe(mercy)totheprisoners.他们让她对犯人仁慈一点。(4)Thecruelmankilledtheinjureddogmercy.那个残暴的男人无情地杀死了那条受伤的狗。,merciful,without,句型转换(5)Thejudgeshowedlittlemercytothedrunkdriver.Thejudgethedrunkdriver.,had/tooklittlemercyon,Andwedhaveabasementandatleastthreewashroomssowhenwewantedtobathewewouldnthavetotelleverybody.房子里还要有个地下室，有至少三个卫生间。这样我们想洗澡时就不必通知每个人。,atleast至少at(the)most至多，不超过notintheleastnotatall一点也不lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的是,(1)Imnotintheleastafraidofyouanymore.我现在一点都不怕你了。(2)Thehousestillneededalotofwork，butthekitchenwasfinished.这房子还需要做很多工作，不过至少厨房已经完工了。(3)Therailwaywillbepletedinsixmonths.这条铁路至多再过六个月就会完工。(4)，letmeintroduceournewmanagerMrJohnson.最后但同样重要的是，让我介绍一下我们的新经理约翰逊先生。,atleast,at(the)most,Lastbutnotleast,ThiswasthehousePapatalkedaboutwhenhedreamedofbeingrichandthiswasthehouseMamadreamedupinthestoriesshetoldusbeforewewenttobed.这是爸爸梦想富有时所谈到的房子，也是在我们睡觉前妈妈给我们讲的故事中所梦想的房子。,dreamn.梦，梦想；v.做梦；梦想(dreamed/dreamt皆可过去式/过去分词)dream/havea.dream做了一个梦realizeonesdream实现某人的梦想dreamof/about做梦，梦见；梦想dreamup凭空想出dreamthat.梦见；想到注意：dream作及物动词时，后面常跟同源宾语。常接同源宾语的动词还有：smile，laugh，sing，live，sleep，fight，die等。如：sleepasoundsleep，fightafight，dieagloriousdeath。,(1)NowAliawaitedforthewartoendanddreamedof/aboutpeaceandanewlibrary.现在艾丽娅希望战争能够结束，梦想和平和一座新的图书馆。(2017浙江)(2)Shedreamedthatonedayshewouldbefamous.她梦想有一天能成名。(3)Ilastnight.我昨晚做了一个奇怪的梦。(4)Hekeepsnewideastoenlargethebusiness.他不断想出新主意来扩大业务。(5)Dontmissthechanceto.不要错过这个可以实现你的梦想的机会。,had/dreamedastrangedream,dreamingup,realizeyourdream,Itssmallandredwithnarrowstepsinfrontandwindowssosmallthatyoudthinktheywereholdingtheirbreath.房子很小，还是红色的，前面有狭窄的台阶，窗户小得让你觉得它们在屏住呼吸。,holdonesbreath屏住呼吸catchonesbreath喘息loseonesbreath喘不上气来outofbreath气喘吁吁，上气不接下气takeadeepbreath深吸一口气,(1)Ineedtimetocatchmybreathafterrunningsolong.跑了这么久我需要时间喘口气。(2)Takeadeepbreath，andthenyoumayfeelrelaxed.深深地吸一口气，那样你会觉得轻松。(3)Hewhiletheresultswerereadout.当宣读结果时他屏住了呼吸。(4)Whengettingtothetopofthemountain，theyalmost.当到达山顶时，他们几乎喘不过气来。单句改错(5)WhenIgottothefinishingline，Iwasoutofthebreath.,heldhisbreath,losttheirbreath,Outbackisasmallgarageforthecarwedontownyetandasmallyardthatlookssmallerbetweenthetwobuildingsoneitherside.房子后面有一间小车库，但现在我们还没有车，还有一个小院子，夹在路两边的高楼中显得更小了。,经典句式,本句是一个倒装句，即Outbackisasmallgarage.andasmallyard.。句子的主语是asmallgarageandasmallyard，当地点状语位于句首时，所引导的句子应用完全倒装，即“地点状语谓语主语其他”。完全倒装的几种情形：(1)表示地点的介词短语位于句首且谓语为be，lie，stand，e等不及物动词时(若主语是名词而不是代词时，句子倒装)；(2)地点副词(here，there)、方向性副词(out，in，down)及时间副词(now，then)等位于句首且谓语为be，go，e等不及物动词时(若主语是名词而不是代词时，句子倒装)；,(3)一些表示祝愿的句子里主谓也常完全倒装；(4)为强调表语或保持句子平衡，形容词短语/分词短语提至句首时，句子的主谓常完全倒装。,(1)Thereesthetaxi.出租车来了。(2)LonglivetheChineseCommunistParty.中国共产党万岁。(3)Gonearethedayswhenshewasyoung.她年轻的日子一去不复返了。句型转换(4)Theboyrushedoutassoonastheclasswasover.Outassoonastheclasswasover.(5)Threepictureshangonthewall.Onthewall.,rushedtheboy,hangthreepictures,达标检测,.单句语法填空1.(bathe)inthesunshine，wejumpedandcheeredwithjoy.2.We(narrow)missedhittingtheothercar.3.Wenevershowmercybadpeople.4.Wepayrentthelandlord500dollarseverymonth.5.Theretiredworkerlikesgettingupearly.Theairinthemorningisgood_(breathe).6.Ifyouhaveanumbrella，letmeshareityou.7.Mike，wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?Idloveto，butIhavetoomuchhomework(do).,Bathed,narrowly,to,to,tobreathe,with,todo,8.Itwasnotthemostexcitingplace，buteven，Ihadagoodtime.9.Thephonewasringing，butbythetimeIgotindoors，it_(stop).10.Icouldntdomyhomeworkallthatnoisegoingon.,so,hadstopped,with,.完成句子11.窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。ayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.12.他没有像他的朋友那样去做此事。Hedidnotdoittheway.13.我遇到了交通堵塞，这就是我迟到的原因。Igotstuckinthetrafficjam，andIwaslate.,Bythewindowsat,(that/inwhich)hisfrienddid,thatswhy,14.约翰打开门。那里站着一个他以前从未见过的小女孩。Johnopenedthedoor.hehadneverseenbefore.15.最让我们惊讶的是那里的美景。therewasthebeautyofthescenes.,Therestoodagirl,Whatsur