福建省福州市鼓楼区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中质量调研英语试题

-2024学年度福州市鼓楼区第二学期期中质量调研八年级英语试卷(考试时间：120分钟满分：150分)注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2、必须将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。考试结束，只需将答题卡上交即可。I.听力（共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）第一节听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第I段对话,回答第6小题。6.WhichfooddocsMikelikebetter?A.Japanesesushi. B.Indiancurries. C.Chinesefriedrice.听第2段对话,回答第7小题。7.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Acoat. B.Asweater. C.Awindbreaker.听第3段对话,回答第8小题。8.Whowasthefirsttogettoschooltoday?A.Mike. B.Jack. C.Nick.听第4段对话,回答第9小题。9.Howmuchistheblueskirt?A.210yuan. B.230yuan. C.280yuan.听第5段对话,回答第10,11小题。10.Whenistheregoingtobeacookingclass?A.Thisafternoon. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Tomorrowafternoon.11.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.听第6段对话,回答第12,13小题。12.WhatkindoffooddoesthegirlwanttomakeforTom?A.Fruitpizza. B.Fruitjuice. C.Fruitsalad.13.Howmanykindsoffruitdoesthegirlneed?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.听第7段对话,回答第14,15小题。14.WhatfooddoesBethlearntocook?A.Friedrice. B.Cheesepies. C.Blackbread.15.Whatdayisthefoodfestival?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Dearkids,wearegoingon_____three-dayvisitMountHuang.Tous,itwillbe____unforgettableexperience.A./,an B.a,the C.a,an22.--WecanaskJimtocarrytheboxtotheroom.--Idon'tthinkso.Heis_______tocarryit.Heisonly5.A.oldenough B.tooyoung C.soyoung23.Iwasreadingabook________thetelephonerang.A.since B.when C.while24.hisfilmisas________asthatone.

A.interested

B.moreinteresting

C.interesting

D.moreinterested25.--Mom,I’llgotomyfriend'sparty,butIdon'tknowwhattowear.Couldyoumakea______forme?--OK.Letmesee.A.advice B.suggestion C.decision26.I_______gotobed_______mymothercamebackhome.A.didn’t,until B.won't,until C.will,until27.--What________news! --Yes,allofthechildrenwere_______init.A.interesting;interesting B.interesting;interested C.interested;interested28.Sallyusedto_______withherparents,butnowshe'susedto_______withherclassmatesatschool.A.live,living B.live,live C.living,living29.Susan_______livesinthatsmallhouse.Shemovedintoabigapartmentlastyear.A.asusual B.infact C.nolonger30.Fujianlies________thesoutheastofChinaandTaiwanis______thesoutheastofFujian.A.in;to B.on;to C.in;on31.--_______isitfromyourhometotheOceanPark? --It'shalfanhour'swalk.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar32.Ilookedformypassport________butIcan'tfindit_______?A.everywhere,anywhere B.anywhere,somewhere C.everywhere,somewhere33.Heknewnothingaboutitsohecouldn'thelp________anyofyourwork.A.did B.todo C.doing34.--I'mgoingonatriptoMountEmeithisweekend. --Really?___________A.Haveagoodtrip! B.That'sallright. C.Welldone!35.--Thereseemsto_________,alotofknowledgeaboutteainyourcountry,Mao.--Ofcourse.That'swhywehaveteaculture.A.be B.have C.has=2\*ROMANII.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分,满分15分）Everycountryhasitsownculture.PeopleintheUK,especiallyBritishpeople,don'tliketosay"no"36theythinkitisrude.Butthiscanbeaproblemforpeoplefromothercountries.Whenyoulearn37.youlearntosaythingslike"Yes,please"and"No,thankyou"whensomebodyasksyouifyouwantsomething.Butreallifeisnotalwaysso38,It'smorecomplexthanyouthink.39youoffersomethingtoBritishpeople,theyoftensay,“I'mal!right,thanks."Whentheysaythis,theymeanthattheyalreadyhaveeverythingthey40,soitisawaytosayno.Unluckily,saying"allright"isalsoawaytosay41.Thesamephrase(短语)canbeusedin42waystomeanbothyesandno!Manjitworksinatouristshop."Britishpeopleare43customers."hesaid."Ifyouoffersomethingtothem,theysay,'Maybelater',evenwhentheyplan44tobuyit."Sayingyesisnotmuch45,saidManjit,"Whentheywanttobuysomething,theysometimesdon'tsayyes.Theysay,'Sure'or'Whynot?'It'ssoconfusing(令人困惑的)!"36.A.when B.because C.but37.A.English B.Chinese C.French38.A.colorful B.polite C.simple39.A.Before B.When C.After40.A.need B.imagine C.notice41.A.maybe B.yes C.no42.A.proper B.personal C.different43.A.difficult B.easy C.strict44.A.seldom B.often C.never45.A.worse B.better C.moreIV.阅读理解（共两节,25小题;满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）AFriendswithKidswasputoninAmericantheatresonMarch9th,2012.ItswriteranddirectorisJenniferWestfeldt.It’sacomedyaboutsomefriendsatthattimeinlifewhenchildrenarriveandeverythingchanges.Itwillmakeyoufeelhappyandfunnyandcan’thelplaughing.Inthemovie,thelasttwosinglesWestfeldtandAdamScott,decidedtomakeatest—tohaveakidtogetherandmeetotherpeople.Mostpeoplewillbesurprisedatwhathappensinthemovie.Itcanhelpyouthinkofmoreaboutyourloveforyourpartnerandfamily.ThefamousstarsinthemovieareAdamScott.JenniferWestfeldt,JonHamm,KristenWiig,MayaRudolph,ChrisO’Dowd,MeganFox,andEdwardBurns.Youcanalsovisitthismovie’sofficialwebsite.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。46.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“comedy”?A.悲剧 B.喜剧 C.爱情剧 D.动作剧47.Themoviewaswrittenby?A.JenniferWestfeldtB.AdamScottC.KristenWiig D.MeganFox48.Peoplewillbe_______whentheywatchthemovie.A.surprised B.excited C.happy D.worried49.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphtellus?A.Themaincharacters.B.Oneimportantstoryofthemovie.C.Peoplewillfeelsurprised.D.Themovieishelpfulandinteresting.50.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Therearetwelvefamousstarsinthemovie.B.JenniferWestfeldtwrotethemoviewithAdamScott.C.Youcan’tvisitofficialwebsiteuntilMarch9th,2012.D.WecanwatchthemovieonMarch9th,2012.BOneday,aboyhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates.Hedidn’twaituntilschoolwasover,andhurriedhometohisgrandfather.Hetoldhimhisstoryangrily.“Heisreallybad,”theboysaid,“andIhatehim.”Thegrandfathersaid,“Letmetellyouastory.WhenIwasaboy,I,too,sometimeshatedothersforwhattheydid…”Astheboylistenedcarefully,thegrandfatherwenton,“Therearealwaystwotigersinsidemyheart.Oneisgoodandkind.Hegetsonwellwitheverythingaroundhim.Buttheotherisbadandunfriendly.Eventhesmallestthingwillmakehimangry.Hefightswitheveryoneallthetime,andfornoreason.Hecan’tthinkcarefullybecausehealwayshatesothers.Itisdifficulttolivewiththesetwotigersinsidemyheart.Theybothtrytocontrolme.”Theboylookedintohisgrandfather’seyesandasked,“Whichtigeralwayscontrolsyou,Grandfather?”Theoldmansaidslowlyandseriously,“TheonethatIfeed.Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger,soIneverhateothersandseldomgetangrynow.”51.Theboywenttohisgrandfather____.A.beforehewenttoschool B.whenhewenttoschoolC.afterschoolwasover D.afterhehadafight52.Thegoodtiger____everythingaroundhim.A.doesn’tlike B.getsalongwellwithC.isn’tinterestedin D.wantstoeat53.Thebadtigerfightswitheveryoneallthetime____.A.becauseotherswantstokillhim B.becausehewantstoeatothersC.fornoreason D.becauseothersaren’tfriendlytohim54.Thegoodtigercancontrolthegrandfatherbecause____.A.thegoodtigerismuchstronger B.thegoodtigercangetalongwellwithothersC.thegrandfathertreatsthetigerverywell D.thegrandfatherhatesthebadtiger55.Thewriterwantstotellus____inthepassage.A.howtofeedtigerswellB.howtocontrolourfeelingsC.howtogetalongwithothers D.howtofightwithothersCDuringthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,therewere10flowerbeds(花坛).Oneofthehigh-lights（亮点）oftheseflowerbedswastomakegooduseofgardenwaste.OneofthemwasinTian'anmenSquare.Itstopicwas"WonderfulWinterOlympics".ThefiveOlympicringsandthesnowflakeshapewereatthebottomoftheflowerbed.Tooursurprise,alloftheseweremadefromgardenwaste.Thiscouldnotonlysaveresourcesbutalsobringpeoplemorebeauty.Itwasgenerallypraisedbythepublic.GreenOlympicsisoneofthefourmainideasofBeijingWinterOlympics.IttookmorethansixyearstopreparefortheGames.Inthisprocess,thedesignersputtheideaofgreenOlympicsintoeverypart.TheyintegratedgreenOlympicswiththecityanditssurroundings(环境).GreenOlympicscannotonlymakegooduseofwasteandprotecttheenvironment,butalsobegoodforthefuturedevelopmentofthecity.There'snodenyingthattheWinterOlympicsthemeflowerbeds,whichreflectedthe"simple,safeandwonderful"requirementsforthecompetition,addedpointstotheuniquecharmofthe"CityoftheTwoOlympics".Aswasteisconsideredasaresourcethatisputinawrongplace,thedesignersmadethewasteintherightplaceforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Besides,thrift(节俭)andhardworkarethetraditionoftheChinesenation.Wealsoshouldsaveenergyandmakegooduseofwasteinourdailylife.56.Whatisspecialabouttheflowerbeds?A.Thesize.B.Thenumber.C.Thespace.D.Thematerial.57.WhatisatthebottomoftheflowerbedinTian'anmenSquare?①BingDwenDwen.②TheSnowflakeshape.③TheOlympicflag.④ThefiveOlympicrings.①②B.②④C.③④D.①③58.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"integrated"?A.改进B.创造C.注意D.融合59.Thewriterwrotethispassageinatone(语气)_______.A.boringB.surprisingC.seriousD.proudWhatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph1)DEarlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying(谚语).Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Ifwedo,weshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberichandclever.Isthistrue?Perhapsitis.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleep.Childrenofyourageneedtenhours’sleepeverynight.Ifyougotobedlate,youcan’thaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucan’tthinkcarefullyandyourhomeworkwillbewrong.Youwillnotbewiseandyoumaynotbecomewealthy!Somepeoplegotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning.Thisisnotgoodforthem.Weshouldsleepatnightwhenitisdark.Thedarkhelpsussleepwell.Whenthedaylightcomes,weshouldgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Ifthebodyisnotused,itwillbecomeweak.Exercisekeepsitstrong.Exercisehelpstheblood(血液)tomovearoundinsidethebody.Bloodtakesnutrition(营养)toallpartsofourbodies.Thebrains(大脑)inourheadsalsoneedblood.Wethinkwithourbrains.Ifwekeepourbodieshealthy,andtakeexercise,wecanthinkbetter!Ourbodiesalsoneedairtobreathe(呼吸).Withoutairwewilldie.Getupearlyinthemorningandwecanhaveplentyofclean,freshair.Thatwillkeepushealthyandhappy.61.TheoldEnglishsayingtellsus_______.A.howtomakemoremoneyB.whenweshouldgetupC.itisimportanttogotobedandgetupearlyD.tostayuplate62.Achildneedsatleast_______hours’sleepeverynight.A.7 B.8 C.9 D.1063.Ifyouwanttomakeyourbodystrong,youshould_______.A.exerciseoftenB.haveenoughsleepC.gotobedearly D.getupearly64._______providesnutritionforourbrains.A.Air B.Blood C.Exercise D.Sleep65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?A.Enoughsleepmakesyouthinkcarefully.B.Themoresleepyouhave,theclevereryouare.C.Darkisgoodforsleeping.D.Peoplewilldiewithoutair.第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）ETheFIFAWorldCupisalsocalledtheFootballWorldCup,butusuallypeoplejustsaytheWorldCup.66TeamsfromonlyfourEuropean(欧洲)countriestookpartinit,becauseitwasalongandexpensivetripfromEuropetoUruguay(乌拉圭).Inall,thirteennationstookpart:SevenfromSouthAmerica,fourfromEuropeandtwofromNorthAmerica.67ThesecondWorldCupwasheldbetweenMay27thandJune10thin1934.68Thirtytwonationtookpart.Forthefirsttime,thefinalgamewasbroadcastonradio.69Italywonthecupagain.Afterthat,theWorldCupwasnotplayedagainuntil1950becauseofthewar.In1950,BrazilheldtheWorldCup.Duringthelast25years,footballhasbecomeverypopulararoundtheworld.70TheWorldCupisnowoneofthebiggestandmostpopularsportseventsintheworld.A.Thegamenowhasabout2,000,000players.A.Thegamenowhasabout2,000,000players.B.UruguayheldthefirstWorldCuponJuly18th,1930.C.Italywasthehostcounty.D.ThethirdWorldCupwasplayedinFrancein1938.E.Uruguaywonthecup.66.______________67.____________68.____________69.___________70._____________V.情景交际（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）71.你想知道Mike暴风雨来的时候在干什么，你可以这么问他：Mike，whentherainstormcame??72.你同桌头疼，你建议他躺下休息，你会这么说：Youshould________________________________________?你出差时托朋友Betty帮你看狗，回来后你答谢他时该说：_____________________________________________!你想去医院看牙齿，但不知怎么走，你可以这样问路人：Excuseme,___________________________________thenearesthospital?75.交警告戒孩子们不要在街上踢足球，他会这样说：Don’t___________________________________________.VI.看图写话（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.how,beautiful77.good,ride78.not,angry79.long,ofall80.howmany,sing76.77.78.79.80.VII.短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。NiejiazhuangVillageinWeifangisfamousforcoloredclaysculpturehandicraft(泥塑手工艺),whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.TheWeifanggovernmenthas81(encourage)localpeopletolearntraditionalhandicraftandmakemoremoneytogetridofpoverty(脱贫).NiePeng82(be)ayoungvillagerinNiejiazhuang.Heiscrazyaboutclaysculpturehandicraft.Hebeganlearningitfromhisfatherwhenhewas83child.Hehasledlotsofyoungcraftsmen(手艺人)inandnear84(he)villagetomakecoloredclaysculpturesandthehandicrafthasbecomeanimportantwayforlocalpeopletoget85(rich)thanbefore.Thetigerisatypicalsubjectforco