高中英语完形填空解题策略与技巧附练习答案.docx

学科教师辅导讲义学生签字： 日期： 、 【教学内容】高中英语完形填空解题策略与技巧高考题型和解题技巧【教学内容】完形填空：一 分值：20*1.5=30二 考查范围：词汇，语法，逻辑关系三 题材：议论文，记叙文四 解题技巧； (1)根据上文推知答案； (2)根据下文推知答案；(3)根据语言(尤其是形容词和副词)的感情色彩推知答案； (4)根据句型特点推知答案；(5)根据事理逻辑或常识预设答案；(6)根据语法和习惯用法得出答案 (7)根据作者的情感倾向推知答案；(8)根据连词and, but, or和so等所提供的递进、转折、选择和因果关系等选择答案。典型例题：（2015四川）“Look, its Baldy!” A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults (侮辱) because of the 11on my head, it was 12 horrible to hear. I sighed as I headed back to the class.hen I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious 13 after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. I was 14 to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my life. “Hollys very 16 to be alive,” they told Mum and Dad. “But shell be 17 with scars on her head, and of course her hair wont grow there.”As a child, I cared much about my scars, so I 18 wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home. 19 I didnt, people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Although my friends were always comforting me, they never 20 understood how it felt.Then through the hospital I was 21 to a childrens burns camp, where children like me can get any help. There, I 22 14-year-old Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so 23 that she never lets anyone put her down. “You shouldnt 24 what people say about what you look like because were not different from anyone else, Holly,” she 25 me. “And you dont need to wear a scarf because you look great 26 it!” For the first time in my life I could speak to someone whod been through something 27. So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party, 28 by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to 29 away behind my scarf.Now, I am 30 of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your personality (个性) that decides who you truly are.11. A. hat B. scarf C. scars D. cuts12. A. still B. just C. never D. seldom13. A. hunger B. cold C. defeats D. burns14. A. rushed B. led C. invited D. forced15. A. learned B. fought C. returned D. decided16. A. happy B. lucky C. lonely D. poor17. A. pressedB. occupied C. left D. painted18. A. possiblyB. usually C. finally D. nearly19. A. Although B. Since C. If D. Before20. A. correctlyB. roughly C. easily D. really21. A. promoted B. introduced C. reported D. carried22. A. met B. recognized C. remembered D. caught23. A. honest B. strong C. active D. young24. A. write down B. agree with C. pass on D. listen to25. A. promised B. encouraged C. ordered D. calmed26. A. in B. for C. without D. beyond27. A. similar B. strangeC. hard D. important28. A. allowedB. requiredC. guided D. inspired29. A. hide B. give C. keep D. put30. A. sick B. aware C. tired D. proud技巧（2）：11题 技巧（1）：27题，29题技巧（5）：14题（被热油烫伤，应该是被立即送往医院），15题（医生抢救和治疗病人绝不是“决定”与否的事，而是必须要做的事 ） 技巧（8）：12题，16题，17题，18题，20题。技巧（4）：23题。技巧（3）：30题。 补充技巧练习题：技巧（6）：(2015年山东)By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 45 are still my best friends today. 45. A. us B. which C. them D. whom(2015年辽宁)37 she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and 38 all day about how wonderful and exciting 39 must feel to live there. 37. A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. Since D. But38. A. dreamedB. worriedC. asked D. shouted39. A. this B. that C. it D. which(2015年江西)“What are you doing?” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there 44 he spoke.44. A. when B. until C. after D. once五解题步骤：1. 注意并认真分析文章首句，它是了解全文大意的窗口。做完形填空题需要联想，而第一句就如同联想的翅膀，要有效地利用它，因此要尽量从第一句捕捉更多的信息。2. 答题前，要通读全文，而不要急于逐一作出选择。完形填空考查考生对文章的整体理解，因此解题时千万不要只拘泥于空格所在的句子，尤其是开篇的前几空；也不要在没有弄懂文意的时候依次逐一填空。第一遍阅读时，对于那些较明显的答案，可以作出同步选择，而那些一时还不能确定的选项，待读完一遍并明确大意后再回头做，就可以做到心中有数，从而尽可能地提高答题的准确率。3. 通读全文并掌握文章大意后，再回头逐个选出正确答案。此时要处处紧扣主旨大意，并明确作者的主观态度，紧密联系上下文，让选择的答案符合主题思想和前后逻辑关系。4. 得出全部答案后，要求再通读全文，校对答案。这时要一气呵成，对短文的大意和情节形成一个整体明白的概念，以便查出错误，及时改正。六实例分析：( 陕西)To celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We 26hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our 27 came, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap (带子) got 28 on a chair and the tray (托盘) that I was holding slipped 29 my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents, 30 on a man who was just about to 31 a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly 32, as the drinks soaked (浸湿) his white shirt.Then I 33 my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of 34. Instead, he said “Its OK” to 35 me before he disappeared into the washroom.Still shaky and unsure 36 to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look 37. A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and 38 our table. My heart almost stopped 39. I thought he was going to ask for my fathers 40 and call him.To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “41 yourself new hamburgers.” He then walked 42 without even finishing his food.He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, 43 he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still 44 in this world. Ill never 45 his actions.26. A. orderedB. made C. arranged D. demanded27. A. food B. turn C. bill D. menu28. A. fixed B. caught C. cut D. tied29. A. by B. in C. from D. out30. A. knockedB. fell C. stood D. hung31. A. take B. taste C. swallow D. chew32. A. discouraged B. disappointed C. shocked D. annoyed33. A. rolled B. rubbed C. narrowed D. closed34. A. bitterness B. anxiety C. anger D. sorrow35. A. satisfy B. comfort C. encourage D. praise36. A. how B. who C. what D. which37. A. mild B. honest C. calm D. modest38. A. pushed B. approached C. drew D. laid39. A. beating B. breaking C. sinking D. trembling40. A. help B. position C. number D. job41. A. PrepareB. Buy C. Find D. Cook42. A. on B. around C. up D. away43. A. so B. since C. although D. but44. A. kindness B. happiness C. politeness D. brightness45. A. forget B. refuse C. oppose D. ignore牛刀小试：Have you ever heard the old saying, “Never judge a book by its cover”? This is a good rule to 16 when trying to judge the intelligence of others. Some people have 17 that shine only in certain 18 . A young man with unusual 19 in creative writing may find himself 20 in the presence of a pretty girl. He 21 awkwardly for words and does not talk smoothly. But dont make the 22 of thinking him stupid. 23 a pen and a paper, he can express himself very well.Other people may 24 you into overestimating (过高估计) their intelligence by 25 up a good appearance. A student who listens attentively and 26 notes in class is bound to make a favorable impression 27 their teachers. But when it 28 to exams, he may score around the 29 of the class.In sum, the 30 idea of what is said above is that you cant judge someone 31 appearance. The only way to determine a persons intelligence is to get to know him. Then you can observe 32 he reacts to different situations. The 33 situations you observe, the more 34 your judgment is likely to be. So 35 your time. Dont judge a book by its cover.16. A. followB. take C. watchD. lead17. A. hearts B. heads C. mindsD. hands18. A. conditionsB. situations C. surroundingsD. occasions19. A. presentB. hand C. pen D. gift20. A. motionlessB. hopeless C. speechlessD. helpless21. A. searchesB. seeks C. calls D. studies22. A. shortcomingB. fault C. mistakeD. wrong23. A. From B. with C. in D. by24. A. get B. make C. throwD. fool25. A. holdingB. keepingC. standing D. putting26. A. takes B. reads C. sees D. copies27. A. ofB. on C. in D. up28. A. turns B. comes C. gets D. leads29. A. top B. middle C. centerD. bottom30. A. only B. major C. main D. principle31. A. in B. with C. by D. for32. A. how B. what C. when D. why33. A. mostB. more C. much D. many34. A. accurateB. important C. actualD. exact35. A. countB. value C. cherishD. take【随堂练习】一 改错：Dear Ralph, Im a newcomer here of a small town. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things well as them. Im sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel unhappy every day. Besides, I have little friends. I dont know that they dont like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesnt seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do?二 语法填空：I am going to tell you 1 unbelievable thing that happened in my restaurant today.This afternoon a 2 (poor dress) gentleman came into my restaurant. Nobody knew 3 he was. After sitting down, he ordered a lot of food. He ate like a wolf. We wondered why he was so 4 . We were very surprised that he finished two 5 (order) of food in a very limited time. We doubted 6 the man was able to pay for food. When he was asked to pay the bill, the gentleman asked if we would mind 7 just a few minutes. Then we were shocked to see that he took out of a letter a million pound bank-note.I asked Mr. Clemens whether it was genuine. Mr. Clemens said it was true 8 two notes of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year. He thought what the gentleman showed them couldnt be a fake.Why a gentleman 9 a million pound note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there. I really couldnt describe how 10 (excite) I was.三 完形填空：If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a _36_ reason, such as your job or your studies?_37_ perhaps youre interested in the _38_ ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a _39_ of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of _40_, but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people.They _41_ an environment where you can practice under the _42_ of someone whos good at the language. We all lead _43_ lives and learning a language takes _44_. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a _45_. It doesnt matter if you havent got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes _46_.Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “Im too _47_,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more _48_ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any _49_. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. Ive also heard people _50_ about the mistakes they make when _51_. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes _52_ youre much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never _53_. But with some work and devotion, youll make progress. And youll be _54_ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in _55_ own language. Good luck!36. A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical37. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or38. A literature B. transport C. agriculture D. medicine39. A view B. knowledge C. form D. database40. A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers41. A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide42. A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure43. A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal44. A. courage B. time C. energy D. place45. A. theory B. business C. routine D. project46. A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more47. A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired48. A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly49. A. age B. speed C. distance D. school50. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel51. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning52. A. if B. and C. but D. before53. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy54. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed55. A. their B. his C. our D. your高考作文万能模板：图标作文 As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture，_ has been on rise/ decrease， significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from _ in _ to _ in _. From the sharp rise/decline in the chart， it goes without saying that _. There are at least two good reasons accounting for _. In one hand， _.In the other hand， _ is due to the fact that _.In addition， _ is responsible for _. Maybe there are some other reasons to show _.But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned， I hold the point of view that _. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. 书信作文模板 Your addressMonth， Date， yearReceivers addressDear ， I am extremely pleased to hear from you. And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenience. Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours， 话题作文 Nowadays， there are more and more _ _ in _ _. It is estimated that _. Why have there been so many _? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is _. Besides，_. The third one is _. To sum up， the main cause of it is due to _. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing，_. For another thing， _. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of _. 对比观点作文 (1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1. 有一些人认为。 2. 另一些人认为。 3. 我的看法。 The topic of -(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of -(支持A的理由一)What is more, -理由二). Moreover, -(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),-(理由二). Thirdly (finally),-(理由三). From my point of view, I think -(我的观点). The reason is that -(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice . (2) 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe that -(观点一). For example, they think -(举例说明).And it will bring them -(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,-(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, -(反对的理由之二). Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that -(我对文章所讨论主题的看法). 话题作文 Nowadays， there are more and more _ _ in _ _. It is estimated that _. Why have there been so many _? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is _. Besides，_. The third one is _. To sum up， the main cause of it is due to _. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing，_. For another thing， _. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of _. 对比观点作文 (1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1. 有一些人认为。 2. 另一些人认为。 3. 我的看法。 The topic of -(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for t