部分否定和完全否定.ppt

英语中的部分否定（即不完全否定）一、all的否定式：notall（或：allnot）表示并非都、不是所有的都“Notallmencanbemasters.(=Allmencannotbemasters.)Notallbamboogrowstall.二、both的否定式：notboth(或：bothnot)并非两个都Idontwantboththebooks.Both(the)windowsarenotopen.,三、every的否定式：不是每都Noteverybookiseducative.(或：Everybookisnoteducative.)Noteveryonelikesthisbook.Thisflowerisnotseeneverywhere.四、always的否定式：“并非总是（并非一直）”Heisnotalwayssosad.,五、entirely,altogether,completely和quite的否定式：“不完全”，“并非完全”Thebusinessmanisnevertobeentirelytrusted.Hefeltnotaltogethersatisfied.Idontagreecompletely.Whathedidwasnotquiteproper.六、allthetime的否定式：并非一直、未必老是Afoolishmandoesnotmakeamistakeallthetime.,七、notand的否定式，被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。Hedidnotspeakclearlyandcorrectly.他讲得清楚但不正确。Thisfilmisnotinterestingandinstructive.这部电影有趣但无教育意义。如果将and换成or，not对其后面的两部分就全盘否定了。Hedidnotspeakclearlyorcorrectly.,若要表示全部否定，则应用相应的表示全部否定的否定词。allnone（一个人也没有、没有任何东西），bothneither（两个都不），everyno,everyonenoone(nobody),notanybodyeverythingnothing;notanything等。,1.“Allthestudentsdontworkhard.”means“_”Notallthestudentsworkhard.Everystudentworkshard.C.Noneofthestudentsworkshard.D.Alloftheabove.2.Theexamwastoodifficult,wasntit?Yes,Idontthink_couldpassit.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody,_likesmoney,butmoneyisnot_AEveryone;everythingBAnyone;anythingCSomeone;nothingDNobody;everything,部分否定和全部否定,1.Notallbirdscanfly.,有全体意义的代词和副词all,every(及派生词).both,always等,它们用于否定结构,只表示部分否定.应译作“一切不都是”或“并非一切都是”。,不是所有的鸟都会飞,=Allbirdscannotfly=Somebirdscantfly,1)Idontknowallofthem.2)Idontlikebothofthebooks.3)NoteverystudentgoestothefarmonSundays.4)Noteveryoneinourclasslikesfootball.,在我们班并非每个人都喜欢足球。,并非每个学生星期天都去农场。,这两本书我并不都喜欢。,我并不全认识他们。,若要表示全部否定，则应用相应的表示全部否定的否定词。allnone（一个人也没有、没有任何东西），bothneither（两个都不），everyno,everyonenoone(nobody),everythingnothing等。,其他否定形式,借助否定词not，no，never，none，nobody，nothing，nowhere等来表达否定之意.借助半否定词hardly，scarcely，seldom，little，few等来表达否定之意.借助否定前缀a，ab，an，de，dis，il，im，in，ir，non，un，under等构成的词表达否定之意；也可以用后缀-less，free，proof等构成的词表达否定之意。,2019/11/18,12,可编辑,befarfrom+adj.一点也不notalittle-verynotabit/notintheleast-notatallanythingbut绝不，根本不。Iwasanythingbuthappyaboutgoing.Hewasanythingbutafool.介词：above（超出之外），against（反对），beyond（超出，无法），butexcept（除之外）apartfrom,asidefrom,otherthan,Shallwegototherestaurantoppositethesupermarketfordinner?No,itsthe_placeIdliketogotoAworstBbestClastDfirst,Iknownoneofthem.2)Ilikeneitherofthebooks.3)NostudentgoestothefarmonSundays.4)Noone/Nobodyinourclasslikesfootball.,我们班没有人喜欢足球。,星期天没有学生去农场。,这两本书我都不喜欢。,他们我都不认识。,1.Notallmencanswim.2.NotallChinesepeoplelikebeef.3.Idontkownallofthem.,=Ionlyknowsomeofthem,notall.,=AllChinesepeopledontlikebeef.,=Allmencannotswim.,解释下列句子,1)Allofthemcandoit.2)Botharegood.3)Everybodylikesit.4)Heisalwayslate.5)Wedonttrustthementirely.6)Hewashereallthetime.,-Hewasneverhere.,-Wenevertrustthematall.,-Heisneverlate.,-Nobodylikesit.,-Neitherisgood.,-Noneofthemcandoit.,变否定句,1Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdontagreewith_.AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing2-Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?-ActuallyIdontlike_.AbothofthemBeitherofthemCnoneofthemDneitherofthem,Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdontagreewith_.AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing解析：受否定句影响，迷惑选项为B。此题语境性极强，第一句中的mostofwhatyousaid为关键点，你所说的大部分我都同意但不是所有的我都同意。因此答案为A,2-Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?-ActuallyIdontlike_.AbothofthemBeitherofthemCnoneofthemDneitherofthem解析：根据题是；这两个网络游戏你喜欢哪一个？说实话我两个都不喜欢。not和both连用表示部分否定。none指三者以上的否定，neither指两者都不，前面有dont，就不能再和neither搭配使用了。答案为B,_elseintheworld_inLondoncanyouexperience4seasonsinasingleday.A.Everywhere,ratherthanB.Everywhere,otherthanC.Nowhere,ratherthanD.Nowhere,otherthan-Dontyoufeelcold,Tim?Youwearsuchajacketinadayat-5-_ImboilingANoworryBTakeiteasyCNotintheleastDThatsOK-Isntyouruncleanengineer?-_.(MET83)A.No,heisntB.No,heisC.Yes,heisntD.Yes,hedoesYouhaventbeentoBeijing,haveyou?_.HowIwishtogothere!(NMET98)A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,IhaventC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihavent,Yourenotanewmember,areyou?（MET87）_,Ijoinedonlyyesterday.A.No,ImnotB.Yes