2018届高考英语一轮复习语法专题情态动词和虚拟语气2测含解析新人教版.docx

情态动词和虚拟语气检测卷（2）（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_姓名_考号_得分_I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 【浙江省湖州、衢州、丽水三市2017届高三9月教学质量检测】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I ask my grandpa what it feels like to grow old. He _1_ this question while we sit in his office overlooking the yard, where an empty bird feeder swings _2_ from a tree branch. The yard has gone into a state of _3_ in recent years. Grandpa no longer possesses the energy to maintain its _4_ splendid glory.After taking a sip of his black tea, he asks me a question. “Have you ever been in a hot _5_ when the water ran cold?” I tell him I have. “Thats what _6_ feels like,” he says. “At first the water is too warm, but you _7_ the heat and begin enjoying it. When youre young, you think its going to be this way _8_. But one day you realize the _9_ begins to drop. You gradually feel the warmth leaving your body. The water is still pleasant, but you know itll soon become cold and theres nothing you can do,” he _10_. “I knew a few people who decided to _11_ the shower. I was able to stay in because I _12_ myself recalling the showers of my youth. Its too late now, and no matter how hard I try, Ill never get the hot water _13_ again.”This is how my grandpa felt about growing old, but he has lived a good life to have _14_ the birth of his children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren.After dinner, I fetch a bag of birdseed, take it out to the _15_ and pour the seed into the feeder. I go inside,_16_ to tell Grandpa about what Ive done, only to find he is sleeping. I think about waking him up _17_ decide not to disturb his sleep, a sleep which will soon _18_ forever. I hope he is _19_ the dreams of his youth, remembering the _20_ of days gone by, the days before the water ran cold.1. A. reads B. considers C. admits D. asks2. A. wildly B. lifelessly C. helplessly D. slowly3. A. decline B. peace C. boom D. repair4. A. ever B. lately C. once D. only5. A. stove B. shower C. temper D. day6. A. growing B. sleeping C. aging D. living7. A. get used to B. get addicted to C. get tired of D. get rid of8. A. instead B. forever C. sometime D. then9. A. pressure B. quality C. temperature D. level10. A. concludes B. compromises C. complains D. continues11. A. take B. enjoy C. leave D. refuse12. A. contented B. confused C. taught D. cheated13. A. on B. off C. up D. down14. A. ordered B. given C. demanded D. witnessed15. A. window B. yard C. room D. office16. A. disappointed B. puzzled C. depressed D. excited17. A. but B. so C. or D. and18. A. end B. change C. last D. disappear19. A. valuing B. achieving C. experiencing D. dreaming20. A. strength B. warmth C. energy D. soul【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B2. B考查副词。wildly疯狂地，粗暴地，野蛮地；lifelessly无生机地； helplessly无助地；slowly慢慢地。句意：在院子里面，树枝上有一只空的喂鸟器毫无生机地摇摆着。因为没有了鸟的存在，喂鸟器也毫无生机了，故选B. 3. A考查名词辨析。根据下文“Grandpa no longer possesses the energy to maintain” 爷爷再也没有精力去维修了，可知应该是衰败中，故选decline衰落； peace和平；boom繁荣；repair修理。故选A。4. C . 考查副词。 ever永远，曾经，以前；lately近来，最近，不久以前； once一次，曾经，一旦；only仅仅，只是。根据句意可知，爷爷再也没有精力去维持曾经的辉煌了。故选C。5. B考查名词辨析。你有过你一直在洗热火澡，突然冷水出来了？ Stove炉子；shower 淋浴； temper性情，脾气； day天，白天。由此可知是showers更为合适，故选B.8. B考查副词辨析。Instead相反地；forever永远；sometime 有时； then那时。根据句意：当你年轻的时候，你认为永远都会这样，故选B。9. C考查名词辨析。根据本空后的“You gradually feel the warmth leaving your body.” 你慢慢地感觉到温暖离开你的身体，可知水变冷了，即温度下降了，故选C. temperature温度； pressure 压力； quality质量；level水平，故选C。10. D考查动词。A. concludes总结；B. compromises妥协C. complains 抱怨；D. continues继续。从上下文的语境可知是爷爷继续说，故选D. continues继续11. C. 考查动词辨析。水依然舒服，但很快就会变冷，你什么也做不了。我知道有些人决定不洗了。根据上下文的语境可知水变冷了，所以想离开。故选C. leave离开。符合语境，故选C。12. A 考查动词辨析。 A. contented满足的，满意的；B. confused困惑的；C. taught 教D. cheated欺骗。我要呆在那儿因为我满足于回忆我以前的风风雨雨。通过上下文的内容可知是满足于回忆，故选A。13. A考查固定搭配。Sth get on某事进行下去；get off下车；出发，离去，不涉足； get up起床 ；get down下来，写下来，记下。句意：现在太晚了，不管我怎么努力，我再也不会得到热水了。故根据句意可知A符合题意，故选A.14. D考查动词。A. order命令；B. give给C. demand要求；D. witness见证。根据句意可知：这就是我爷爷变老的感觉，但他过着幸福的生活，亲眼目睹（witness）了他的子孙后代。通过分析可知D符合语境。15. B 考查名词辨析。从下文“I go inside”.可知我是走出了院子。故选B. yard院子。18. C考查动辨析。A. end结束； B. change 变化；C. last 持续；D. disappear消失。句意：一个很快就会永远持续的睡眠。根据句意说明爷爷很快就会去世。故选C.19. D 考查固定搭配。 A. valueB. achieve；C. experience；D. dream。根据句意：我希望爷爷能梦到他年轻时。Dream adream.做.的梦想。故选D.20. B 考查名词。A. strength力气；B. warmt温暖；C. energy精力；D. soul灵魂; 精神。根据句意：想起逝去的温暖的日子。根据句意可知B正确的。第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 21What have you learned from your experience in the USA?Well, meeting people from another culture_be very difficult.22Some young people these days, especially the homebodies, just_not go out of their homes to experience the real world.23Mum, can I go on a holiday with my classmates this summer vacation?OK.You_have a chance if you get along well with your studies.24I think I saw Mr. Smith at yesterdays party.He _(be) there. He is now on a business trip in Greece. And he left the day before yesterday.25 You _pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.26Whats your comment on the match?We _(score), but today was not our day.27 I forget where I learned the saying，or I_(show) it to you now.28 Its a pity you were late, otherwise you_(see) the film star Rain from Korea.29 Had the government limited the sales of cars much earlier, traffic jam and pollution _(be) so serious now.30I failed again, I wish I_(work) harder.But you didnt.24couldnt have been句意：我认为在昨天的聚会上我看到史密斯先生了。不可能，他正在希腊旅行，前天离开的。根据后面提到的 He is now on a business trip in Greece.And he left the day before yesterday.可知是对过去的否定推测，couldnt have done不可能做了某事，符合语境。25cant句意：无论你怎样重视阅读技能都不过分，因为它是如此的重要。情态动词cant与too连用，表示肯定，意为“越越好，怎样都不过分。”26could have scored根据语境可知该处是对过去的虚拟(情态动词have done)，又因为根据句意此处意为“我们本能够获胜的”，即could have done。27would show句意：我忘了我在哪里学到的这句谚语了，否则我现在就拿给你看了。根据句意可知or后面是一种假设情况，是对现在情况的假设和虚拟，应该用would动词原形。28would have seen句意：很遗憾你迟到了，否则你就会看到来自韩国的电影明星Rain了。根据otherwise判断此处是含蓄型的虚拟语气，表示对过去的虚拟时，主句用would/should/might have done。II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【河南省中原名校（即豫南九校）2018届高三第二次质量考评试题】AThe House at Pooh Corner by A. A. MilneI bought a box set of four Winnie the Pooh books while on holiday when I was eight years old. I adored Pooh, Piglet, Tigger and Eeyore. They became very real to me and I credit them with starting a lifelong love of reading.I still have the box set, and loved reading the stories to my children when they were small. Part of me secretly believes A. A. Milnes wonderful characters are all alive and well and still having their adventures in the Hundred Acre Wood.-Roberta SmithJane Eyre and Wuthering Heights by Charlotte and Emily BronteI can never separate Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre and Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights when I think about books that have stayed with me. Both had a deep impact on me when I read them as a teenager.They were the first classic books I read purely for pleasure, rather than because I had to for school.I grew up in Yorkshire, not far from where the Brontes lived, so part of me really understood the depressing landscape. That close geographical connection led to a lifelong interest in the authors as much as in the books themselves.I wrote a high-school essay on the contrasts and similarities between Charlotte and Emily and their heroines. Id be fascinated to read that essay now to see what conclusions I reached as a 17-year-old.-Jane Lee31. What do we know about the Winnie the Pooh books?A. They are very romanticB. They are designed for childrenC. They describe summer holiday storiesD. They encourage people to have all kinds of adventures32. One reason why the writer likes Jane Eyre and Wuthering Heights is that _.A. the stories are in the background of an area that the writer knows wellB. the stories helped the writer with her essay writingC. they were recommended by the teachers in her schoolD. they were easy-to-find classic novels33. The text intended to tell us _.A. to introduce the books authorsB. to improve some classical literatureC. to explain the influence of these books on the writersD. to make comments on the books leading characters【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C B【吉林省长春市2018届高三一模】Can exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many decades later?Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain,in rats at least.This is an animal study,but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important一not just for physical development,but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive（认知的）development during ageing,says Martin Wojtowicz of the University of Toronto,Canada.In humans,it may delay the appearance of Alzheimers symptoms（阿兹海默氏症）,possibly to the point of preventing them.Wojtowiczs team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups,and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks.Around four months laterwhen the rats had reached middle agethe team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box.When placed in the box,they froze with fear.Two weeks later,the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in the same room,the same box with the room arranged differently,and a completely different box in a different room.The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations,suggesting they couldnt remember which one was dangerous.But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings.“The results suggest the amount of physical activity when were young,at least for rats,has influence on brain and cognitive healthin the form of better memorieswhen were older,says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston,who has found that,in humans,exercise promotes the growth of new brain cells.34. The study shows that_.A. physical activity is important for physical healthB. using the running wheels is of benefit to the rats growthC. physical activity can prevent humans Alzheimers symptomsD. the more exercise a rat has when young,the better memory it will possess when older35. How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes. B. By giving an example.C. By describing the process. D. By showing differences.36. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Exercise. B. Development.C. Benefit. D. Study.37. What is the authors attitude towards the animal study?A. Negative. B. Objective.C. Critical. D. Doubtful.【答案】34. D 35. C 36. A 37. BC【浙江省湖州、衢州、丽水三市2017届高三9月教学质量检测】CWith more large solar farms being developed in the sunny southwestern United States, researchers and conservationists alike are beginning to notice surprising environmental effects. While solar energy is known for its positive environmental impacts, officials at the National Fish and Wildlife Forensics Laboratory have come to recognize one of its significant downsides: Some specks of birds that live close to large solar plants (太阳能板) are dying off, including endangered birds.A recent federal investigation recovered 233 birds that had been killed as a direct result of solar plants. Researchers believe that some of the affected birds have mistaken the large, reflective areas of the solar panels for bodies of water. This is a phenomenon referred to by scientists as “lake effect.” The birds are drawn to what they assume to be water. They aim for the area and slam into the panels with great force. It is thought that the insects that birds cat fall victim to “lake effect” as well, leading the birds into the panels.Researchers figure that between 1,000 and 28,000 birds are killed as a result of harvesting solar energy. The number of birds affected by wind farming is much greater, ranging from 140,000 to 328,000. Coal-fired electricity has the largest negative effect on birds, killing nearly 8 million a year. These numbers make solar farming seem like the best option. However, conservationists are quick to point out that areas where solar is expected to boom between 2015 and 2020 are home to some of the rarest birds in the United States. This could put specific bird species at risk of extinction.There exists a state order in California that 20 percent of all electricity of all energy sold should be renewable by the year 2017. This has been one driving force behind the rapid development of huge solar farms. The industry, which is expected to boom as a result of this change to renewable energy, is facing newly filed lawsuits (起诉) by conservationist groups. These lawsuits could slow down the approval process for the planned solar development across the Southwest.38. What can we infer from paragraph 1?A. Solar farms require a long development period.B. Most people would be shocked by the size of solar farms.C. Solar energy equipment looks strange to most people.D. Most people think that solar energy is very beneficial.39. The underlined word “slam” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. dash B. breakC. move D. slide40. Which of the following best reflects the authors viewpoint?A. Using solar farms is the most practical way to create energy.B. More birds are endangered by solar farms than wind farming.C. Solar farms may not be as friendly to the environment as expected.D. Ways should be found to reduce “lake effect” caused by solar farms.【答案】38. D 39. A 40. C39. A猜测词义题。根据第二段中的“The birds are drawn to what they assume to be water. They aim for the area and slam into the panels with great force.” 鸟儿被吸引到他们认为是水的地方。他们瞄准这个区域，用力撞到面板上。从句意可知，鸟儿认是水，于是以巨大的力量冲向“水面”以致于撞击到面板而撞死。故A. dash猛符合题意故选A。40. C推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，研究人员估计，1000到28000只鸟因收集太阳能而死亡。受风力影响的鸟类数量要大得多，从140000到328000不等。燃煤发电对鸟类造成的负面影响最大，每年造成近800万人死亡。这些数字使得太阳能养殖看起来是最好的选择。通过数据对比可知，应该是太阳能是最好的选择、故C第二节 【浙江省湖州、衢州、丽水三市2017届高三9月教学质量检测】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What Is Fear?Few is a basic feeling arising when we feel threatened, and can have physical symptoms such as sweaty hands and an increased heart rate. _41_ On the upside.Fear means growth.Fear tells us we are moving towards the edge of our comfort zone. We are doing something unfamiliar and learning new skills. This means we are growing, and growth means that once we go beyond the uncomfortable bit, we will be stronger, better and brighter than before! _42_Things are never as bad as they seem.In most cases, the thing we fear is never as bad as we think it will be. When we are trying to make a decision to do something new, we lack the perspective to sec further than the familiar range. _43_ No. If you look back on some of the scary things youve had to do in the past, you would now say. “What was so scary about this?!”We are always stronger than we think!Fear can teach us so much about our personal powers. There is no other feeling like the victory you feel that makes you realize you won. _44_ Who cares? You made the leap! This will build your confidence! Think of your yoga practice. We CAN stand on our hands, even though we sometimes doubted it. And it will make us realize that we are so strong!Fear be part of life, and doesnt need to be eliminated._45_ We can welcome it; we can cope with it and proceed in spite of it. The best decisions in life art rarely the easiest ones. Or rather, they may seem easy, but often come with fear. To quit your job is not easy, but if you know its the right thing to do, you know what you need to do. Following your heart will not come without fear, but it will come with big rewards.A. Face the feeling of fear bravely.B. And everything unfamiliar is scary?C. Catch every opportunity to be successful.D. We dont need to remove fear from our lives.E. So when you fed fear approaching, say thank you!F. You succeeded, even th