广东省中山市普通高中2018届高考英语一轮复习模拟试题09.docx

广东省中山市普通高中2018届高考英语一轮复习模拟试题09第卷 选择题（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。1As a film star she was a success, but as a wife she was _ failure, so their marriage ended in _ failure.A/; / B /; a Ca; a Da; /2Yesterday there wasnt time for breakfast, so she had to _ without.AcomeBgo Cstruggle Dmanage3We cant_ the fact that there is still a long way to go before we can get rid of pollution.Aignore Bneglect Crealize Drecognize4Id like to meet Mr. King. Sorry, to my_, he has gone home.Adelight Bawareness Cknowledge Dsorrow5- What were you doing at that time, young man?- I think I was at school, _ I was staying with a friend.A and then Bor else Cor so Deven so6- Shall I open the window to let some fresh air in? - No, _ AId rather not BId rather you not CId rather you didnt DId like not to7I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else，_, I was wasting my time. Ato make things worse Bin other words Cat the same time Dfor another thing8The pirate （海盗） problem of Somali is generally thought to go _ with the bad situation in the country. Bringing the country back to normal is the best solution to the problem.Ahand in hand Bat hand Cin hand Dby hand9Ouch! You hurt me! I am sorry. But I_any harm. I_to drive a rat out. Adidnt mean; tried Bdont mean; am trying Chavent meant; tried Ddidnt mean; was trying10In honor of the return of the son, who later _his ways, a calf that _allowed to grow fat was killed and cooked for a feast.Amended, had been Bwas mending, was Chas mended, had been Dhad mended, has been11_around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.AHaving shown BTo be shown CHaving been shown DTo show12Pack up the items youd like _ along and leave behind those you dislike _ with you on your journey. Ato take; to take Btaking; taking Cto take; taking Dtaking; to take 13_, John returned to school from his hometown.AThe summer vacation being over BThe summer vacation is overCBecause the summer vacation over DAfter the summer vacation being over14Twenty people went to his house and attended his birthday party, me _. Aincluding Bto include Cinclude Dincluded15We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _ we gave some bells and glasses. Ato which Bto whom Cwith whom Dwith which16The Beatles, _ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. Awhat Bthat Chow Das 17“I hate you, I dont want to see you any more.” Such _ what John said when he left _. Ais; in a hurry Bwere; angrily Care; happily Dwas; in anger 18Each of the students in our class_great interest in English and we each_a copy of A New EnglishChinese Dictionary. Ashows; have Bshow; has Care; has Dis; have19I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _. Ato be breathed Bto breathe Cbreathing Dbeing breathed20Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.Awhen Bwhile Csince Donce第二节： 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分， 满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。Some years ago when I was in my first year in college, I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time. The moment was exciting. Salomes 21 filled the room and brought the theater to life. I was so 22 that I decided to write an article about her.I 23 Salome Bey, telling her I was from Essence magazine, and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career. She 24 and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday. When I hung up, I was scared out of my mind. I 25 I was lying. I was not a writer at all and hadnt even written a grocery list.I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday. I sat there 26 , taking notes and asking questions that all began with, “Can you tell me” I soon realized that 27 Salome Bey was one thing, but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible. The 28 was almost unbearable. I struggled for days 29 draft after draft. Finally I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.It didnt take long. My manuscript 30 . How stupid of me! I thought. How could I 31 in a world of professional writers? Knowing I couldnt 32 the rejection letter, I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer.Five years later, I was moving to California. While 33 my apartment, I came across the unopened envelope. This time I opened it and read the editors letter in 34 :Ms Profit,Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic. Yet we need some 35 materials. Please add those and return the article immediately. We would like to 36 your story soon.Shocked, it took me a long time to 37 . Fear of rejection cost me ly. I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine. More importantly, I lost years of 38 writing. Today, I have become a full time writer. Looking back on this 39 , I learned a very important lesson: You cant 40 to doubt yourself.21AjoyBvoiceCspeechDsmile22AproudBactiveCsatisfiedDmoved23AvisitedBemailedCphonedDinterviewed24AagreedBrefusedChesitatedDpaused25ArepliedBdiscoveredCexplainedDknew26AseriouslyBpatientlyCnervouslyDquietly 27AblamingBfoolingCinvitingDurging28AhardshipBfailureCcommentDpressure29AwithBbyConDin30AdisappearedBreturnedCspreadDimproved31AcompareBstruggleCsurviveDcompete32AignoreBdeliverCfaceDreceive33AdecoratingBrepairingCcleaningDleaving34AdisbeliefBanxietyChorrorDtrouble35AsubjectiveBrelevantCprivateDreliable36AbroadcastBcreateCpublishDassess37ArecoverBprepareCescapeDconcentrate38AenergeticBendlessCtypicalDenjoyable39AexperienceBsuccessCbenefitDaccident40AattemptBaffordCexpectDpretend第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。ACensus figures (调查数据) published last Friday indicate that the number of women in management jobs rose by 95% between 1980 and 1990. Most evidence shows that women are still in the lowest class of management and in the lowest-paying industries. I first noticed that girls were different from boys when I was about 4 years old. No experiences either in my personal life or in my business life have caused me to change my opinion. Throughout my adult life, however, I have had to evaluate again and again these differences between men and women and how they affect the way men and women relate to one another and to the environment in which they work. Working with women has given me deep understanding I would never have gained in any other way. Women are working at a decided disadvantage in the business world created by men to make things comfortable for men. To me, this means men often understand the rules without having to be taught or even having to think about them. It is not so easy for women. If I may fall back on typically male sports terms, women have had to learn both the game and the game plan at the same time. At least in my own observation, women in business tend to be more honest than men. A direct question to a woman often results in a direct response. This quality makes it more difficult for women to “yes” an employer. It also makes women more trustworthy than the men who often cant, or wont, give a straight answer to a question. Women are also more open than men about their feelings, their ambitions, and everyday situations in the office. This makes them easier to be hurt than men. Traditionally, women in business have been more severely judged than men. They have had to be better in a job than a man to get ahead. 41What is this passage mainly about?Athe unfair treatment the working women suffering in businessBthe differences between working men and womenCthe qualities of the working men and womenDthe authors pity on the working women42The author mentions the “sports terms” to show that _.Awomen are more diligent than menBwomen are often looked down upon by menCwomen are slower in learning new things than menDmen always make things comfortable for themselves43How many good qualities of women are mentioned in the last paragraph?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.44Which of the following will most probably be the first sentence of the fifth paragraph?AFor example, I have interviewed many people for the job of advertising salesperson.BAnother difference between working men and women is that men take more chances.COf all the differences that I have noticed, one in particular stands out.DOn the other hand, men also enjoy more rights than women.BPeople say teenagers are no goodThey make too much noise in shopping malls; they drive recklessly up and down Americas main streets; they carry chips on their shoulders as big as the Sears TowerAnd at least some of the time those things are trueBut we shouldnt forget that there are hard moments in the life of a teenager too.I watched such a moment not long ago at a womans funeralI didnt expect the event to affect meThrough much of the ceremony, in fact, I remained unmoved.The teenage grandson stepped forwardWith his very first deep breath, every heart in that church was achingly reminded of something we had all forgottenSoftly he began: “I want to share a few values that Nana taught meShe never failed to see light in any situationWhen our family dog would truely attract her, what would Nana say? oh, what beautiful barking that dog has! That was Nana”“She was a strong woman who often lived in the shadow of my grandpa, who was a successful businessman in this cityBut she was the one behind the scenes who provided the strength and support for my grandpas career,” he said, with a voice now trembling, “That was Nanas way.”Through a low sob, he continued, “Whenever she did anything worth recognition, youd have to hear about it from a different source, because she was never one to show off.”Finally, in a voice breaking free of sorrow, he looked up and said, “Nana taught me courageShe put up an incredible fight to the end, when she died peacefully, which is how she lived her lifeThat was Nanas way, and I hope I can carry on in the same manner.”There are no hearts as sensitive as those of teenagers, because everything is happening to them for the first timeThe trouble with teenagers is that they havent learned to be controlled.When that boy rose to speak about the woman who surely had been his truest and dearest friend, his honest voice dragged each of us out into the open where we could no longer hide in the calm ceremony He exposed us to the truth about this very real woman who believed in a boy who probably tried the patience of many adultsHe reminded us that his grandmother was more than another dot on the chart of life and death.All over again we felt those powerful losses crossing our own hearts, and we knew that when you say good-bye to something happy, something young in yourselfAnd that something never really returns, and the pain never really goes away.45In the first paragraph, the writer gave some examples to_.Asupport his idea that young people are no good.Bintroduce his point of view about young people.Ctell people every coin has its two sides.Dshow young people often make mistakes.46From the boys speech, we know _.Ahis grandmother had great influence on himBthey had a dog which often attacked peopleCpeople had forgotten her until the boy appearedDhis grandmother was so weak that she is always living in the shadow of his grandpa47Which of the following statements is true?AThe boy s speech moved no one present at the funeral except the writer.BThe boys being good at expressing himself enabled him to draw everyones attention.CThe boy was too grieved to accept the fact that his grandmother had passed away.DThe writer didnt expect the event would affect him.48What words can best describe grandmothers quality?AWeak, mild and modest.BEasygoing, cautious and considerateCSensitive and hard on others.D.Patient, optimistic, strong and helpful49The passage tells the readers_.Afacing certain bitter facts help young people to growByoung people have to control themselvesCthe adults should learn from the youngDthe adults should teach the young how to be braveCROME: The legend of Leonardo da Vinci is covered in mystery: How did he die? Are the remains buried in a French castle really those of the master? Was the Mona Lisa a self-portrait in disguise (伪装)?A group of Italian scientists believe the key to solving those puzzles lies with the remains, and they say they are seeking permission to dig up the body to conduct carbon and DNA testing.If the skull is undamaged, the scientists can go to the heart of a question that has fascinated scholars and the public for centuries: the identity of the Mona Lisa. Recreating a virtual and then physical reconstruction of Leonardos face, they can compare it with the smiling face in the painting.We dont know what well find if the tomb is opened. We could even just find grains and dust, says Giorgio Gruppioni, an anthropologist who is participating in the project. But if the remains are well kept, they are a biological record of events in a persons life, and sometimes in their death. Silvano Vinceti, the leader of the group, said that he plans to press his case with the French officials in charge of the said burial site at Amboise Castle early next week.Leonardo moved to France at the invitation of King Francis I, who named him first painter to the king. He spent the last three years of his life there, and died in 1519 at age 67. The artists original burial place, the palace church of Saint Florentine, was destroyed during the French Revolution and remains that are believed to be his were eventually reburied in the Saint-Hubert Chapel near the castle.The Amboise tomb is a symbolic tomb; its a big question mark, said Alessandro Vezzosi, the director of a museum dedicated to Leonardo in his hometown of Vinci. Vezzosi said that investigating the tomb could help identify the artists bones with certainty and solve other questions, such as the cause of his death. He said he asked to open the tomb in 2004 to study the remains, but the Amboise Castle turned him down.The group of 100 experts involved in the project, called the National Committee for Historical and Artistic Heritage, was created in 2003 with the aim of solving the great mysteries of the past, said Vinceti, who has written books on art and literature.Arguably the worlds most famous painting, the Mona Lisa hangs in the Louvre in Paris, where it drew some 8.5 million visitors last year. Mystery has surrounded the identity of the paintings subject for centuries, with opinions ranging from the wife of a Florentine merchant to Leonardos own mother.That Leonardo intended the Mona Lisa as a self-portrait in disguise is a possibility that has interested and divided scholars. Theories have existed: Some think that Leonardos taste for tricks and riddles might have led him to hide his own identity behind that puzzling smile; others have guessed that the painting hid an androgynous lover.If granted access to the grave site, the Italian experts plan to use a tiny camera and radar to confirm the presence of bones. The scientists would then exhume (挖掘) the remains and attempt to date the bones with carbon testing.At the heart of the proposed study is the effort to discover whether the remains are actually Leonardos, including with DNA testing. Ks*5uVezzosi questions the DNA comparison, saying he is unaware of any direct descendants (后代) of Leonardo or of tombs that could be attributed with certainty to the artists close relatives.Gruppioni said that DNA from the bones could also eventually be compared to DNA found elsewhere. For example, Leonardo is thought to have rubbed colors on the canvas with his thumb, possibly using saliva (唾液), meaning DNA might be found on his paintings.Even in the absence of DNA testing, other tests could provide useful information, including whether the bones belonged to a man or a woman, and whether the person died young or old.Even within the committee, experts are divided over the identity of the Mona Lisa. Vinceti believes that a tradition of considering the self-portrait to be not just a faithful imitation of ones features but a representation of ones spiritual identity may have resonated (共鸣) with Leonardo.Vezzosi, the museum director, dismissed as baseless and senseless the idea that the Mona Lisa could be a self-portrait of Leonardo. He said most researchers believe the woman may have been either a wife of the artists sponsor,