2019高考英语专题复习高效突破非谓语动词-动名词课件新人教版.ppt

高效突破非谓语动词动名词,Shelooksforwardeveryspringto_theflower-linedgarden.,C.havingvisited,A.beingvisit,B.visit,D.visiting,D,知识,延伸,动名词常放在介词后作宾语:Onhearinghisbossvoice,heturnedoffthelightatonce.,必背一些固定词组Nowtheyarebusyinpreparingtheirlessons.spend(in)doingsth.花做某事,介词的宾语,介词的宾语,lookforwardto盼望addto加上devoteto把贡献getto开始be(get)usedto习惯于leadto导致besentencedto宣判eto谈到stickto坚持,动名词常跟在介词to之后作宾语的固定词组,不定式不能放在介词的后面，除but,except,besides,介词的宾语,当前面有一个实义动词do时，介词后的不定式省去to.,介词的宾语,WhatdoyouliketoreadbesidestowatchTV?Therewasnothingforstudentstodoexceptreadthebooksaloud.,介词的宾语,Heneverdidanythingbut_TV.除了看电视，他从不干任何事。,watch,Ihadnochoicebut_.除了等，我没有别的选择。,towait,Thethieftookawaythewomanswalletwithout_.A.beingseenB.seeingC.himseeingD.seeinghim,A,Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried_alone,butshedidntlikeitandmovedbackhome.,C.tobeliving,B.tolive,A.living,D.havinglived,A,Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered_attheparty,butnot_.,C.arriving;leaving,B.toarrive;toleave,D.arriving;toleave,C,知识,延伸,记得做了某事,记得要去做某事,忘记做了某事,忘记要去做某事,后悔做了某事,遗憾地要做某事,事情已做完,事情还未做,动名词与不定式作动宾时含义区别较大的词汇,usedtodosth.过去常常做（现在已不发生）,beusedtodosth.被用作于（被动语态）,be(get,bee)usedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事,Iforgetgivingthelettertohim.ImafraidIwillforgettogivethelettertohim.,翻译句子,Sure,at5amImeantogetupearly.Catchingthefirstbusmeansgettingupearly.,翻译句子,LookatthesleepingboyPleasegotothesleepingcar.,翻译,句子,形式只是单个单词（作名词）,动名词作定语,知识,延伸,位置只能放所修饰词前面,动名词作定语,重读只有动名词重读,动名词作定语,内容动名词与所修饰的词之间没有逻辑上的主谓关系。动名词定语一般表示所修饰词的用途。,动名词作定语,翻译,跑车,racingcar,swimmingpool,游泳池,So_(kill)bysharkswasamonaccident.,beingkilled,知识,延伸,making,beingmade,havingmade,havingbeenmade,Idontrememberhavingeverbeengivenachancetotrythismethod.,多数情况下避免使用动名词的完成被动式,以免句子显得累赘,Itisfun_(take)totheamusementpark.Iobjectto_(treat)asachild.,beingtaken,beingtreated,WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset？_hernewbicycle.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing,C,动名作主语与what挂钩,it是形式主语，v-ing形式作真正的主语,v-ing形式作主语，谓语动词用单数,Itsnouse/goodv-ingItsnousearguingwithhim,Itsawasteo