作文范文之英语作文英语口语好处.docx

英语作文英语口语好处【篇一：通过写作提高英语口语能力】 论文关键词：口语质量 口语教学 以写促说 写说游戏论文摘要：说与写相辅相承。 写对于说起着促进作用，写能够使得口语表达更有深度、更有条理、更流畅，全面提高说的 质量。教学中可以借助写作达到提高学生口语表达能力的目的。主题写作、经历写作、自传 写作以及辩论稿写作等活动都可以有效地提高话语输出的质量。 1 序言 在自然的语 言学习过程中，说通常先于写，而且一般认为, 说和听与写和读有着很大的区别。但是在外 语或第二语言的学习过程中，说和写的关系通常是相辅相承的。写对于说的能力的提高经常 起着很好的促进作用，写能够使得口语表达更有深度、更有条理、更流畅，全面提高说的质 量。本文探讨的就是通过写从而提高英语口语的可行办法。 2 口语表达中的问题 我 们学习说自己的母语时，必须进行大量的听和说的训练，听得越多、说得越多，就说得越好。 这一点，相信大家都能认同。但是这对于学习作为外语的英语来说，其效果就有限了。首先， 我们没有像母语那样的语言环境，不可能每天都进行大量的英语听说活动；其次，虽然有时 说了，但是大部分话题也不过集中在日常琐事，“你好再见，吃饭睡觉”这个层面，真地想要 深入一点则很困难，信息量太少，言之无物，口语质量不高。在英语教学过程中，老师也经 常过于重视学生的语言输出流利，却或略了语言输出的质量。需要明确的是，这里的质量并 非仅仅指信息表达的语法正确，更重要的是指其意义的正确。在交际过程中信息内容的准确 传输是最为重要的。因此，在英语教学中，必须强调信息的质量与信息表达的流利是同样的 重要。 从交际过程中所使用的词汇这一层面来说，信息的质量经常被老师和学生们或略。 几乎所有的使用英语作为外语或者第二语言进行交际的人都经常在有意无意中使用一种策略， 即为了减轻表达某个具体意思或者概念的困难，经常用一个最近似的词去代替，以便使得话 语流畅，交际顺利。换句话说，我们经常牺牲部分信息以维持信息传输的流畅。其实，在使 用母语的情况下，我们也会不知不觉地使用这种牺牲部分意义保证交际通畅的策略。大多数 人都会有这样的经历，有时会将所要表达的意思简化以后当成原意表达出来, 因为大多数的 交际环境都要求予以迅速的准确回答，如果不是用这种折衷后的信息，谈话就无法进行下去。 而问题是，交际环境中的交际对方往往把折中后的信息当作本意予以接受，尤其在说英语的 时候，大多数人都会容忍这种表达不到位的或者说表达糟糕的信息，但是，虽然交际过程完 成了，可是传达的并非本意，有时还会引起交际对方的误会，这就严重影响到交际的质量， 不能达到交际的目的。 3 如何提高口语表达的质量 那么，如何才能在英语会话教学 中避免滑向这种折衷的信息，强调信息的质量呢？首要的是，我们必须认识到高质量交流的 重要性。笔者认为所谓高质量交际应该是指以准确而富表现力的语言传输重要的概念和思想。 如何才能做到这一点？关键的是养成用英语思维的习惯，准确地说，是养成用英语思维的能 力。笔者认为，学习语言的过程，主要是接受另外一种语言背后的规则，所谓规则就是一种 制约。大家都知道，人的思考必须用语言作为其外在的形式，所以说，人的思考也必然要被 不同的语言规则所限制。因此，学习英语的过程，就是把我们的思维从被汉语的制约中脱离 出来，转移到被英语制约中来。这就是所谓的“用英语思维的能力”。从这种意义上说，提高 口语表达的质量，实际上就是在英语语言规则下，以准确的语言传输概念和思想。 !-empirenews.page- 教学中，广大教师采用许多行之有效的办法训练学生的口语能 力，诸如通过大量模仿训练, 矫正语音、分情景教学，进行句型训练等， 但是这里笔者将具 体介绍几种课堂活动形式，阐述如何通过写作训练，提高口语表达的质量的问题。 4 写 以便提高说的能力 对照于写，由于许多原因，口头表述就不能激发对于深层意义的探索、 发现以及精确的措辞。会话的社会环境经常会有碍高质量的沟通。由于对话的中心频繁转换， 交际者根本没有机会对意义进行任何深度和精确方面的探索。 口语教学中, 我们发现， 高年级学生在向高质量的会话进步过程中，写起着一种决定性的作用。在提高会话水平这一 阶段写是必要的。写可以暂时冻结传输中的信息; 通过写, 书写者就能够对话题进行雕琢优 化,直到较之原始的自发的话语表达更能够反映书写者的本意。实际上，大多数人都知道他们经常是在写的过程中发现自己真正想要表达的意思。提炼和雕琢是真正达意的探索过程, 书 写和发现所要表达的意义是同时发生的。 高品质的对话是一种艺术，可以通过写而习得。 在多种多样的语篇中，叙述和辩论最有利于提高会话水平。每一个人都能向他人讲述自己的 故事，同他人分享自己的见解，并且就生活进行评论，但是很少有人能够利用这种机会或者 有这种机会清晰有效地阐述自己的思想。在此，笔者介绍一些成功的方法，让学生得以深层 次地具体地表述思想。 5. 从写到说的各种活动 5.1主题游戏 这种游戏适用于各 种层次的学生。教师课前准备多张卡片, 每张卡片上都写上一个题目和相应的提示或要求, 诸如：“就你的童年说一句话”、“就爱情说一句话”、“你认为爱情是双方各自对半的参与吗”、 “你认为教师的作用是什么”、“如何处理好同学邻里的关系”等，鼓励学生表达有关生活的 情感和思想，相互之间的关系等。游戏可由2至8人共同进行。有一点要明确的是，这种游 戏是非竞争性的，可称之为“非游戏”，在游戏中没有失败者，目标就是交流。在很多游戏中， 游戏者都是在扮演某一特定角色，但是在这种“非游戏”中参与者扮演的是自己，从自己的 角度阐述对主题的见解。 学生浏览卡片后选出自己感兴趣的题目，将提示抄下来，就卡 片上的提示思考10分钟左右，然后将自己的想法写出来。学生上交作业，老师应首先就思想 内容当面提出修改建议并讨论。此阶段的目标是鼓励学生更深层次和更细节性地思考。 下 一步是要求学生继续思考，根据与老师的讨论将文稿重写，目的就是写出一篇更加完整的和 复杂的、有深度的交流片断。当学生交上作业，老师应当与其再次个别交流讨论。如果写出 来的已经是一个更加有效的交流，将思想发展到了一更高的层次了，老师应当给与学生在最 重要的编辑方面的反馈，包括句子结构、措辞、语法和文体等。然后学生对所写的东西进行 编辑，直至老师满意，认为已经达到或接近其应有的水平。 学生的下一个任务是将自己 的作品读几遍，但是不要背诵。这一点十分重要，因为背诵并非口头表达。然后学生按所选 主题分组讨论，互相交流自己的思想。学生应该用自己的语言，通常是使用许多写作过程中 得以深化和细节化形式的文本内容。教师要提醒学生要说得自然，不要试图背诵写好的东西， 只保留其对口头呈现产生的影响。!-empirenews.page-12下一页 有一个规则，当一个小组成员发言的时候，其他同学应保持安静。尤其在第一轮口头呈现中， 要求学生记笔记，尽量精准地记录同学的发言。为了全面记录同学的见解，必要时要求发言 者进行第二次口头呈现。当然，口头呈现每次都会有所不同，但这正是我们进行这项活动的 目的之一, 不是缺点而是优点。 在学生完成记录所有的发言之后，将记录整理并交给老 师; 老师指出所有语言使用上的问题，交回给学生进行编辑。学生朗读所有不同的见解并准 备清晰地口头表达出来。 该游戏的下一步中，小组成员再次呈现自己的见解，之后听的 同学提问或者作评论，作者事后应将其融合入自己的作品中, 最后形成一篇有深度的、内容 丰富的作文。 有两点需要指出：其一， 这种游戏是借写作来提高学生英语会话能力，带 有提示的卡片是作为写作的促进手段而非口语练习的手段。其二，需要强调的是发言者不是 在背诵见解，而只是用自己的目标语言表达已经讨论和消化了的东西。 5.2经历描述 另外一种十分有效的练习就是自由描述自己的个人经历。这种练习同样适合各个层次的学生。 老师要求学生写出自己的个人经历，但是在写作过程中不要过于关注标点、语法、拼写、句 式结构等，也不要查字典、不要对事件发生的时间、内容进行删涂等等。这种做法的好处就 是使学生得以完全的解放，使得创造性思维从大脑流注笔端，再呈现于稿纸上。 笔者在 此建议，写之前，老师应与学生就题目进行充分讨论，激发学生思维，给写作添加上色彩、 结构、声音、语气、形状和形式。老师说“开始”后，学生不停顿地写20到30分钟，直至 老师说停。 自由写作结束后，学生们大声朗读自己写的东西，这时可以或略所有错误。 然后其他同学进行提问并热烈地讨论。要求每个学生都应有机会朗读并与其他同学讨论自己 的“传记”。接着, 老师批改，学生完成二稿，准备第二轮讨论。这样，对话质量就有了提高， 因为学生通过老师对其文稿的批改和与同学的讨论, 练习并且润色了语言, 语言水平得到了提高。 需要强调是，该项活动的讨论环节至关重要，没有这一环节，口语课则变成了纯粹的写作课了。 5.3 自传写作 在从写到说的教学中，对于高级别的学生，可以采用另一种教学方法：自传写作。要求学生写自己的故事，在得到教师的指导之后，再行口头叙述给全班同学。每次写一段，集中于自己生活中的重要的“转折点”。笔者发现，每当学生写完一短自传后，在叙述时要比写之前更流利，有效。这种练习使得学生了解自己与其他的同学的共同之处。另一个好处就是，这种练习为学生提供了永久性的日记供其日后阅读和回忆，也有利于加强学生之间的联系和友谊。 5.4 辩论稿写作还有另外一种从写到说的练习，可以要求中等及以上水平的学生写作争论性文章以作口头辩论使用。自传有助于了解相互间的共同之处，而辩论就是强调相互间的不同之处了。在很多会话情景中，人们一般都倾向于回避分歧，而不是深挖探究。但是，当人们以书面形式系统地阐述自己的意见的时候，他们能够很理性地而趣味地抒发自己的观点，这有助于激发其他人积极思考自己对相关问题的看法。!-empirenews.page- 辩论练习中，教师要求学生学习辩论的方法，围绕主张、依据和例证等，深层次详细地系统地阐述自己的观点。 在这些练习中，教师应通过单独会见的形式，首先提出建议加强论证力度，然后指出学生语言使用方面的错误，经过比较充分的准备后，再组织辩论。笔者通过实践发现, 参加辩论的同学中，预先写作的同学要比没有预先写作的同学辩论质量更好。 6 结论通过从写到说的练习，学生的积极词汇得到快速地提高，学到了许多表达自己特殊见解和经历的词汇和句型。换句话说，学生并不是仅仅在学习新词，而是在学习能够让他们精确地表达自己思想的新词。不同的人可能有着不同的兴趣、见解和经历，因此需要那些能够表达自己个人观点的特定词汇。笔者还发现，这种练习可能还是一些学生第一次在比如家庭、婚姻、和平、环保等重要事件上发表见解和阐明立场, 这有利于学生思想上的健康成长。 学生们在每一次练习中都获得自信，并且尝试精确地表达越来越复杂的思想。对交际质量的注重可以鼓励学生克服普遍的对信息表达的折中态度。交际中不是简化，而是力求精确地说出想说的话。许多情况下，学生是在为说所做的准备过程中，才发现自己真正想表达的意思的。【篇二：英语口语话题】 1.past,now and future the future is scary, but you cant just run to the past because its familiar. 未来会让人心生畏惧，但是我们却不能因为习惯了过去，就逃回过去。 2.my dream everyone has a dream. now i want to say something about my dream. what is my dream? i often ask myself. in my mind, everyone shall have his own dream. i think that having a dream means that we have an idea, and then we will do all the things to achieve the target. as long as we have a goal to be realized, we wont be blind at least. my dream is to become a successful doctor, helping those sick people and saving their lives. of course, to be a good doctor is very difficult, but i will do whatever i can do to keep everyone healthy. thats my dream. i want to try my best to help the poor sick people of our country. i want to let them have an opportunity to receive excellent treatments for their illnesses without having to pay much or just enjoy them free. china is a developing country which needs good medicine and good doctors, especially in the countryside and distant villages. now im a junior student on grade one, all my classmates and i are working hard. we all know that the entrance exam of high schools coming in the year of 2009 is a big challenge for us, so we must study harder and harder in order to go to a good high school. thus after we finish our senior high school, we are able to go to a good university. finally, we can find a good job in society. my dream is also that although at present im good at study, ill still try my best to be the study winner. now everything i do is close to my dream. i feel life is fill with hope and is colorful, and i have enough confidence to realize my dream. i know that fantasy is something hard to realize, but dream can. ill work hard for my dreams, ill never give up. my dream i earnestly hope to lead a healthy and prosperous life in the future. judging from my aptitude inclination and personality streaks, my ideal life will be that of a scientist, researching, lecturing, and writing books. as i am from a farming family, i particularly enjoy being close to earth. if i can afford to live a pastoral life in the countryside, i will feel most blessed. as far as social life is concerned, simplicity is what i intend to pursue, so i really dont need too many friends. all these will be mere talk if i am idle now. to attain my goal, i must make a point of training my body and mind. this is a highly competitive society in which everyone is eager to come out on top. that is not only a competition of physical strength and mental power, but a marathon of patience, faith, and perseverance. life is not all roses, but with what i am being equipped with by the top teachers in this elite school, i surely deserve a promising prospect.我恳切地希望将来能过着健康而顺遂的一生。从我的能力倾向及人格特质来判断，我理想的生活方式将是担任一名科学家，从事研究讲学以及著作。由于我来自农家，尤其喜欢亲近土地。如果我有经济能力在乡下过着田园生活，我会深感福佑。至于社交生活，单纯是我所要追求的，所以我确实不需要太多的朋友。如果我现在懒散，这一切都将流于空谈；要达成目标，我必须重视锻炼自己的身心。这是一个高度竞争的社会，人人都渴望拔得头筹。那不但是一场体力和脑力的竞争，也是耐心、信心和毅力的马拉松。人生并不全是美好的事，但以我目前得自这所精英聚集的学校的顶尖老师所施的教化，我必定有个光明的前程。 3.my favorite season there are four seasons in a year:spring、summer、autumn and winter.i love them very much but the most favorite season is spring. people said“the whole years work depends on a good start in spring.”spring is a very wonderful season.its the morning of the day.its warmer than winter,cooler than summer and more energetic than autumn.in spring,leaves turn green and flowers turn beautiful.they come out of the ground.the birds sing very well.in spring,we can play outside all day.the air is fresh and it makes us comfortable.spring always rains,too.maybe some people dont like rain because it makes us unhappy.i like the rain very much.although it makes the ground wet but rice、vegetables and so on all need rain.i love it very much.i love spring because it gets warmer.animals run out of their holes,it makes me pleasant.spring is the time for planting.the ground becomes softer and warmer from the rain and the sun. spring is my favorite season. in spring days, everything comes out. while you are walking outside, your eyes will be filled with green. 春天是我最喜欢的季节。春天一切都发芽了。在外面散步，眼睛里看到的都是满满的绿色。 in spring days, our world is a sunny place, which is covered with green trees and colorful flowers, so it can be described as a paradise. especially when you are in the countryside, you can see green mountains, vast fields, clean streams, and all the living creatures, coexisting harmoniously. all of them make up the most beautiful picture in the world. 在春天，我们的世界是一个充满阳光的地方，到处都覆盖着绿色的树木和色彩缤纷的鲜花，所以它可以说得上是一个天堂。尤其是当你在乡下时，你可以看到绿色的山，广阔的田野，清澈的小溪，和所有的生物和谐共存。所有这些组成了世界上最漂亮的画。 in spring days, the sun shines brightly, and theres also some pleasant breeze. so how charming it is while feeling the spring wind blow us. its also wonderful to enjoy the beautiful sunshine. you will also get a lot of refreshments while having a walk outside. 春天，阳光灿烂，还有一些令人愉快的微风。所以感觉到春风吹过我们的时候该是是多么的令人陶醉。也是享受美丽的阳光时候。你也会觉得恢复精力当你到外面走一走时。i hope we can enjoy the life of spring every day. 我们希望我们可以享受春天的每一天生活。 4.my favorite animal i like animals, but not all animals. i prefer animals that are smart, cute and um, hairy多毛的, for example dogs.and it is my favorite animal i dislike those hairless animals, like snakes and lizards. 蜥蜴they look so scary, you know. i get goose bumps毛骨悚然 whenever i see them.well,as for dogs,i think most people are fond of them. and this can be seen from the fact that so many people keep dogs as pets. -as i know, the most common pets are obviously dogs, all kinds of dogs, like pugs（哈巴狗）, peke（京巴）, poodles（贵妇，贵宾）, pit bulls（比特犬）, huskies（哈士奇）, chows（松狮）, pome/ranians(松鼠狗，博美犬)，samoyeds（萨摩耶），bulldogs, chihuahuas, and cocker spaniels（可卡犬）. in my neighborhoods, 9 out of 10 pets are dogs. and i think the main reason why dogs are so well-liked is because they are great fun and smart, you know, you can teach them to do some simple tricks技巧, and they make great company when you are lonely, and for children, they are wonderful playmates, and one more thing, dogs are loyal to their master. so theyre indeed确实 mankinds best friend. 13. travel do you like travelling? -当然，顺便说一下travelling的好处。 what places do you like travelling to? -旅行目的地大致可以分为：风光秀丽的地方（山，河，湖，海），历史古迹，城市等。 do you prefer to travel alone or with others? -travel with others 好说些，因为可以从消除旅途寂寞，彼此照顾，分享快乐等方面说说原因。如果你真喜欢一个人的话可以用用这个结构（if i had the choice, id rather?）. 然后说说理由，同时不要忘了承认一下travel alone的弊端。 did you leave the city last holiday? -实话实说，也可以tell a white lie. 关键是要说清楚上个假期你都干嘛了。（建议大家准备一个旅行的故事，在后面谈假期的时候也可以说说）。 where do you want to go next time? -就把你一直想去但都没去得了的地方说说就行。 i liketraveling very much. ttravelling is the best way to get away from it all, you know. actually,i like all beautiful and exciting places, but i have to say ive got a preference for gorgeous natural places. you see, im a nature lover, so when i go travelling, i usually choose places like mountains, rivers, lakes and forest parks. and when im in such a place, amiring the wonderful view, listening to pleasant sounds from the nature, breathing clean and fresh air, and taking pictures, i feel so good, and its really one of the biggest joys in life. well,as for traveling with others or traveling alone,if i had the choice, id rather travel alone.because.but traveling alone has its disadvantages.such as. 5.my hobby what are your hobbies? -把你的爱好说一下就好。购物，运动，健身，唱歌，跳舞，乐器，画画儿? why do you like them so much?or: how do they benefit you? -大家可以从缓解压力，抒发情感，改变心情，交朋友等方面去想。 why do you think different people have different hobbies? -大家可以从性格，职业，教育背景，家庭环境，年龄，性别等方面说一说。说一个方面就够了。 well, i love reading science fictions and detective novels. you know the stories in those books are totally different from the real world, so reading them is like travelling in another world, where everything is new and exciting, so they can hold my attention all through the book, and its a great way to escape the reality for a while and just relax. and for swimming, i love it because its a marvellous way to get refreshed after a stressful day at school, and it also helps me to keep fit. (lose weight/maintain my figure.) i love basketaball because im good at it, and its fun, and, it helps me to keep fit (and grow taller). and besides, after a stressful day at school, playing a game of basketball really helps me relax and wind down. i also enjoy watching nba games with my friends. we drink beer, talk, and shout when kobe scores. its always a wonderful time. i love playing computer games because its great fun, and i really like the sense of achievement i get when i make it through all the levels ina game, and become a master of the game.its really satisfying. (i think without computer games, my life would be so boring.) music is my life. i just couldnt do without it. to me, its just as important as eating and sleeping. and, um, i listen to music whenever and wherever i can. i love music because i can understand it, so i know what kind of music i need in different situations. like, when i cannot fall asleep, i choose _ and when i feel down, i will listen to _ to cheer me up. well, its difficult to say because there could be many reasons for that. um, maybe, its because of the age. i mean, many children watch cartoons as a hobby but not many adults do that. or, it could be because of gender. i mean, a boy is more likely to do a certain sport or play computer games as a hobby whereas girls prefer shopping or reading love stories in their free time. i love shopping because i love to see those beautiful clothes, jewelry and perfume, and if i can buy something i like, i will feel very happy and satisfied.【篇三：2015大学英语四级作文预测：为什么重视英语口语】 2015大学英语四级作文预测：为什么要重视英语口语?（阐述理由）字数120左右 why should we take oral english into account? with the development of the economy, people are getting more and more chance to communicate with the foreigner. since our educating system is not perfect, more students just pay attention to written english. they can write the english and learn the english grammar well, but they can not talk with the foreigner smoothly and express their idea clearly. in order to boost our economy, we need to do business with foreigner. then, you need not only write english but also speak english. if you master both well, you will have the chance to defeat your rivals. in a word, oral english is as important as written english. 不少学生不重视英语口语,分析这种现象,并提出你的建议. as it comes to english learning, many of the students would like to pay more attention to the reading and writing, instead of considering speaking as the most important aspect of their learning. as english is one of the most important and universal languages in the world, it is no doubt that spoken english is of great importance during the international communications. based on my personal expe