高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit1Greatscientists课件新人教版.ppt

.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇,_vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加_vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光_n.&vt.治愈；痊愈；治疗_vt.吸收；吸引；使专心_vt.&n.认为；怀疑；被怀疑者；嫌疑犯_vt.&n.责备；谴责；过失；责备_n.&vt.柄；把手；处理；操纵,analysevt.分析_n.分析concludevt.&vi.结束；推断出；_n.结论；结束pollutevt.污染；弄脏_n.污染instructvt.命令；指示；教导_n.教授；传授_n.用法；说明contributevt.&vi.捐献；贡献；_n.贡献答案attendexposecureabsorbsuspectblamehandleanalysisconclusionpollutioninstruction；instructionscontribution,2.常考词汇rejectvt._physiciann._challengen._announcevt._positiveadj._enthusiasticadj._答案拒绝；不接受医生；内科医师挑战宣布；通告积极的；肯定的热情的；热心的,用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Toreturntotheproblemofwater_(pollute)，IdlikeyoutolookatastudyconductedinAustraliain2012.(2016浙江，10)2.However，whensomethingdidinterestme，Icouldbecome_(absorb).(2016北京，阅读A)3.Insteadof_(blame)thechildwhohadbrokenthevase，shegavehimatolerantsmileandlethimgo.(2014湖北，28)4.Andthemorebirdsare_(expose)tolight，themoreactivetheyareatnight.(2015四川，阅读D)5.IfitwerentforRachelCarson，theenvironmental_(move)mightnotexisttoday.(2016全国，阅读A),6.Severalotherscheckedthe_(instruct)andmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthemodelplansprovided.(2016全国，阅读B)7.Theteacher_(conclude)fromtheevidencethatshewaswrong.Andhis_(conclude)provedtoberight.8.Werenotsayingthateveryoneneeds_(contribute)theirlivestothepoor.(2016四川，阅读B),答案1.pollution2.absorbed3.blaming4.exposed5.movement6.instructions7.concluded；conclusion8.tocontribute,【联想积累】后缀-sion构成的抽象名词集锦admission准许进入；承认conclusion结论；结束confusion混乱expression词组；表达式oppression压迫；压制permission允许profession职业；专业revision修正；复习,后缀-ment构成的抽象名词一览development发展disappointment失望excitement兴奋improvement改进，改良movement运动settlement定居点treatment对待，待遇judgment判断,后缀-ian构成的词Asian亚洲的(人)musician音乐家physician内科医生Egyptian埃及人,.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词副词(介词)put_提出；将提前expose._使显露；暴露link._将和联系或连接起来lead._通向，导致look_调查；窥视答案forwardtototointo,2.其他形式draw/reach/come_/arrive_aconclusion得出结论apart_除之外；此外(be)strict_.对严格要求的make_sense毫无意义答案to；atfromwithno,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.Studyingbabiesplaymay_abetterunderstandingofscience.(2016浙江，阅读C)2.Well_thematterfirstbeforecomingtoadecision.3.Themanager_asuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.(2016天津，11)4.Itdoesnot_tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesearecheaper.5.Heiseasytogetalongwith._that，heisadeterminedboy.,6.Sheiskind，butshe_mystudy.7.Thetelevisioncamerawas_acomputer.8.Fromwhatissaidabove，wecan_thatcomputersaremoreablessingthanadisaster.,答案1.leadto2.lookinto3.putforward4.makesense5.Apartfrom6.isstrictwith7.linkedto8.drawaconclusion,【联想积累】“动词n.to”必备短语集锦add.to增添；增加compare.to把比作devote.to把专用于；贡献给expose.to使显露；暴露link.to.将和联系或连接起来supply.to供应给,“除之外”必备短语一览apartfrom/asidefrom除之外，根据上下文的不同，可以分别相当于besides，except或exceptfor。inadditionto除之外(还，也)，常与also，more，other等连用。exceptfor除以外，其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类的，是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。,.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain，JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。2.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。,句型公式仿写1.suggest(建议；主张)that从句(虚拟语气)Isuggest_(我们等)adayortwo.Hesuggestedtothecommittee_(他们应该推迟做决定).2.neither.nor.“既不也不”(连接平衡结构)_theAmericangovernment_theFrenchofficialshaveconfirmedthenewsaboutSyria.美国政府和法国官员都没有证实有关叙利亚的这则新闻。,答案1.thatwe(should)waitthatthey(should)delaymakingadecision2.Neither；nor,【联想积累】suggest后接宾语从句小结suggest后接宾语从句时，从句谓语既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，其区别与suggest所表示的意思有关：(1)若suggest表示“建议”，则其后接的that从句谓语通常用“(should)动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式。(2)若suggest表示“暗示，意指，表明”等，则其后接的that从句要用陈述语气。Whathesaidsuggestedthathewasacheat.他说的话表明他是个骗子。,单词点睛,高考必备词汇精讲精练,1.concludevt.&vi.断定；推断；使结束，终止；达成；缔结高考佳句Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend，makesuretoconcludeitwithimportantpoints.(2013浙江，9)当小组讨论即将结束的时候，要注意确保用要点来总结讨论内容。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Sowhatcanweconclude_thisdebate?Toconclusion，shewishedhercomradeseverysuccessintheirwork.Letme_(结束我的演讲)asaying:wherethereisawill，thereisaway.答案fromToInconcludemyspeechwith,2.attendvt.照顾；护理；出席；参加；上学教材原句JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondonsoexpert，indeed，thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Themainthingistoattend_theinjured.Themeetingwill_(attend)byfinanceministersfrommanycountries.IcantgooutwithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanurgentmeetingtoattend._(她因为伺候受到人们的称赞)hersickmother-in-lawforoverthirtyyears.答案to/onbeattendedattend后加toShewaspraisedforhavingattendedon/upon,3.absorbvt.吸收；吸引；使专心；并入；合并教材原句Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.第二种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒引入体内的。,【特别提醒】表示“全神贯注”的常见短语还有：belostin，beburiedin，fix/focusonesattentionon，devote.to，concentrateonesmindon，applyoneselfto，beaddictedto等。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Plantsabsorbcarbondioxide_theairandmoisture_thesoil.Absorbinginwritingaletter，hedidntevenlookupwhenIcamein.BecauseTomwasburied/lostinhiswork，hesimplyforgotfoodandsleep.BecauseTom_(专心于工作)，hesimplyforgotfoodandsleep.答案from；fromAbsorbingAbsorbedwasabsorbedinhiswork,4.blamevt.责备；谴责；归咎于n.过失；责备教材原句Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.看来水是罪魁祸首。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Manychildrenareafraidof_(blame)forfailingtheexam.许多孩子害怕因考试不及格而受责备。Shedidntblameherfathersdeathanyone._(不要总把失败归咎于他人).Sometimesyouyourselfaretoblame.答案beingblamedanyone前加onDontalwaysblameyourownfailureonothers,常考必会词汇理解辨认,1.exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光教材原句Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)Thisliquidisnotto_(expose)toair，foritwillsoonevaporate.Theseunitsexposedchildren_manyviewpointsofagivenissue.Thatyouareexposedtothesunlightfortoolongwillbeharmfultoyourskin.答案beexposedto暴晒于,2.curen.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗教材原句Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)Thereisstillnocure_acold.Nowdoctorsbelievetheyhavecuredhimofthedisease.答案for已经治好了他的,3.instructvt.命令；指示；教导写出下列句子中黑体部分的含义Thejudgeinstructedthatthewitness(should)tellthetruth.答案命令,4.handlevt.管理；应付；处理；操作n.把手；柄单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)Weholdthattheaffairsofacountrymust_(handle)byitsownpeople.Notknowingwhatwaswrongwithhiscar，Martindecidedtosendforanexperiencedmantohandletheproblem.答案behandled处理,短语点拨,1.putforward提出(建议)；推荐；将提前；将(钟表等)向前拨高考佳句Afterthequestionsbeingputforwardonebyone，ouractionsgofurtherandfurther，untilwegetagoodcommandofitatlast.(2015湖北，短文写作)一个又一个的问题被提出后，我们的行动才能走的越来越远，直到我们最后完全掌握。,写出下列句子中putforward的含义Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforeabetteroneisputforward，wellmakedowithit.(2013全国，9)Thehi-techhasputforwardourproductionthisyear.Mywatchwasslow，soIputitforwardthreeminutes.Shewasputforwardasanadvancedworker.答案提出推进，提前将向前拨推荐,2.makesense讲得通；有意义教材原句Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Canyoumakesense_whatthisAmericanissaying？你听得懂这个美国人在说些什么吗？Itmakesasensetoworkont