专八写作词汇集锦.doc

专八写作词汇集锦一、高级词汇1解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养：Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to 19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out 20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably 21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim 23发生：Happen, occur, take place 24原因：Reason, factor, cause 25发展：Development, advance, progress 26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous 27影响：Influence, impact, effect 28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30与相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to 31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly 34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle二、替换词汇always-invariablyamount-quantityas a result-consequentlybasically-essentially, in essence, substantiallyablecapable, in a(n) positionall the time-continually, continuously, constantly, perpetuallya lot-noticeably, considerably, a great deal, substantiallya lot of-many, numerous, a wide variety of(themes),a whole range of, a wide spectrum of (problems, themes, etc),an abundance of(opportunities, sources etc.)later-subsequent(ly)less and less-decreasing(ly)let, allow-permitlike-to be partial to sth, likingliking-predilection for sth, partiality for sthbe amount toconstitute become smaller -be the decrease/decline, decrease, decline, diminish, dwindle, recedebecome worse-deterioratebefore-prior tobegin-commencebetter-superiorbe(come) used to -be(come) accustomed tobig-major, significant, substantialcarry out-conduct, execute, commit, implementchange-alter, alteration, modify, modificationdo-conduct, transact(business)do not-fail to, omit toend-conclusion(to bring sth. to a conclusion)enough-ample, sufficient, adequate(grounds, evidence, preparation, resources etc)everywhere-ubiquitous(mistakes),pervasive(influence)fairly-comparatively, moderatelyfind out- ascertain(the cause of sth, the truth of sth, whether sth. is true or not, whatreally happened etc) discern, discover(the cause of, factors behind sth ,etc)fitting-proper, appropriatehatred-animosityhave-contain, be equipped with, possessif-in the event of, in case(of)in the end-eventually, finally, ultimatelykeep(doing)-continue, continually, continuously, consistently, constantly, persist inknow-be aware of, conversant with, familiar withlong-extensive(coverage, footnotes, passages, scope),protracted (delay, negotiations),prolonged(illness, interrogation)look at-consider, examine(argument, fact),explore, investigate(possibility),observe(behavior)money-funding, funds, resourcesmore and more-increasinglymuch-considerably, substantiallyneed-demand, requirenext to-adjacentnow-at present, at this juncture, at this moment, currentlyoften-frequent(ly)quick(ly)-rapid(ly),prompt(ly)rich, wealthy-affluent, opulent(society, life-style)right-appropriate, correct, properset up-establish(a new state, a government, a business),institute(custom, inquiry, restrictions, democracy, rule, government)sharp-abrupt, drastic(rise and falls)show-demonstrate, evince, manifestside-aspect(of a problem)small-minor/insignificant (problems, differences etc),marginal(differences)therefore-consequentlything-element, aspect, object, factor, considerationtoo-excessively, inordinately, undulytoo many-an excessive number of, a disproportionate number oftoo much-excessive(ly)try-endeavor, striveunderstand-appreciateups and downs-vicissitudes (of war, history, fortune)very-extremely, in the extreme, immensely, intenselyyield-produce(results)三、结构词汇专八/英研写作章段常用词语文章开头常用词语As far as.is concerned 就而论例如：As far as the weather is concerned, I do not think it matters.As far as we know 据我们所知例如：As far as we know, things are going well.As the saying goes 俗语说例如：As the saying goes, Blood is thicker than water.Generally speaking 一般来说例如：Generally speaking, women live longer than men.I am of the opinion that.我认为例如：I am of the opinion that your plan wont work in this situation.In the beginning 首先例如；In the beginning some of us took no interest in the subject.It is no secret that.毋庸讳言 例如：It is no secret that Peter will propose marriage to Maria.So (As) the story goes 传说例如：As the story goes, she left her husband as soon as she discovered that he had no money.Sometimes. sometimes. 时而时而例如：Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.There is no denying the fact that.无可否认例如：There is no denying the fact that he has done the wrong thing. Whether do. or not 不管怎样 例如：Whether he works or not, I dont think he will pass the exam. 衔接转折常用词语 A case in point is. 恰当的例子是例如：A case in point is the recent bank robbery.A more interesting thing is that. 更为有趣的是例如：A more interesting thing is that he can speak several languages besides English.A more important fact is that. 更重要的事情是例如：A more important fact is that he broke law.As a matter of fact 事实上例如：As a matter of fact, mathematics finds its application in every science.Compared with. 与相比例如：Compared with your suggestion, his is much better.Considering. 考虑到例如：Considering the weather, we had better call off our picnic.Contrary to. 与相反例如：Contrary to what I thought, he proved to be successful.Contrary to all expectations 出乎意料例如：Contrary to all expectations, he failed.For that matter 关于这点 例如：Alice didnt come, and for that matter, she didnt even telephone.Further, we hold opinion that. 而且我们认为 例如：Further, we hold opinion that the mismatched couple ought to part as soon as possible.In accordance with. 根据 例如：In accordance with your wishes, I have written to him.Not because.but because. 不是因为而是因为例如：She married him, not because she loved him , but because she needed his money. On account of 由于例如：Jim couldnt come here on account of the bad weather.On second thoughts 经再三考虑例如：On second thoughts, I am not going to Changchun.Therefore, we should realize that.因此，我们应认识到例如：Therefore, we should realize that self-conquest is the greatest victory.With regard to your proposal, I think that. 关于你的建议，我认为例如：With regard to your proposal, I think that it will work well in practice. 章段结尾常用词语Above all 最重要的是例如：Tom did well in all his subjects but, above all, in English.After all 毕竟例如：He said he would no