中考英语完形填空精编有解析.doc

1：Gilbert joined the Science Club last summer. One day he was handed a piece of paper, a block of wood and four wheels; he was told to go home and 1 them all to “dad”. However, Gilberts mom knew that his dad wasnt good at making things and decided that she would read the 2 and let Gilbert do the work. A few days later the block of wood was turning into a car that Gilbert 3 named “Blue Lightning”. Then he and his mother went to a car race together. But when they 4 there, Gilbert found that his car was the only one that had not been made by a “father-son” partnership (合作).The race began. One by one the cars were knocked out until it 5 to the final between Gilbert and Jimmy. Just before the race, Gilbert asked 6 they could stop for a minute so that he could make a wish. After a long minute, Gilbert said that he was 7 .People cheered as the race began. Jimmy stood with his father and watched their car racing down the road while Gilbert was surprised at the great 8 of his car as it rushed over the finishing line less than a second 9 Jimmys. Gilbert jumped up and down with 10 Soon the club manager came over and asked him, “So, Gilbert, your wish was to 11 , right?” “Oh no, sir,” he replied. “I just wished that I wouldnt cry if I lost.”Children sometimes 12 adults with unexpected ideas. When Gilbert first saw the other cars, he didnt cry out, “Not fair! Other children had their fathers help!” Gilbert didnt wish for victory in the race; instead he wished for courage.1. A. sendB. returnC. lendD. give2. A. instructionsB. passageC. messageD. explanations3. A. easilyB. carefullyC. proudlyD. kindly4. A. livedB. gotC. metD. passed5. A. ranB. movedC. cameD. rushed6. A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where7. A. sureB. readyC. tiredD. sorry8. A. effortB. energyC. speedD. value9. A. pastB. overC. afterD. before10. A. excitementB. enjoymentC. agreementD. achievement11. A. changeB. breakC. leaveD. win12. A. satisfyB. surpriseC. pleaseD. encourage参考答案与解析：1.D。有人叫他回家把它们都交给“爸爸”。2.A。由上文可知Gilbert的爸爸动手能力不强，因此妈妈要他自己读制作说明制作赛车。3.C。因为将一块木头变成了一辆赛车，Gilbert将其命名为“蓝色闪电”时一定感到非常自豪，因此该空应填proudly。4.B。由went to a car race与there之间的逻辑关系可以推出该空表示“到达”，因此应填got。5.C。come to，到了，与语境逻辑吻合。6.A。该空表示“是否”，因此应填whether。7.B。由上文Just before the race, After a long minute可以推出该空表示“准备好了”，因此应填ready。8.C。it rushed over the finishing time反映出小汽车速度很快，因此该空应填speed。9.D。由下文Gilbert jumped up and down可以推出Gilbert赢得了比赛，因此该空应填before。10.A。jumped up and down表明Gilbert赢得比赛后很兴奋，因此该空应填excitement。11.D。所以，Gilbert，你的愿望就是获胜，对吗？12.B。with unexpected ideas暗示该空表示“令感到惊讶”，因此应填surprise。点评：本文是一篇生动有趣的记叙文，描写少年Gilbert在没有得到父亲帮助的情况下，精心准备，积极参加“父子合作”类赛车比赛，并获得第一名的动人故事，说明了少年们的勇气可嘉，热情可赞。了解这一与主题有关的信息对理解Gilbert的性格特点和文章主要情节从而推断文章未知信息很有好处，第3空的proudly、第10空的excitement、第12空的surprise就是体现少年勇气与热情的词汇。2 ：One morning a student was walking with his teacher when they noticed a pair of old shoes by the roadside. They 1 the shoes might belong to a poor man. In fact, the 2 of the shoes was working in a field nearby, and he had nearly 3 his work.The student said to his teacher, “Lets play a trick on the man; we hide his shoes, and wait to see what he will do 4 he cant find them.”“My young friend, we should never have 5 by tricking others like that,” answered the teacher. “ 6 , lets put a 7 in each of the shoes, and watch what he will do.” The student did so, and then they 8 nearby.The man soon came back to get his 9 , but when he slipped his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something 10 in it. He bent down and found the coin (硬币). 11 appeared on his face. He looked at the coin for a minute, and then 12 , but nobody could be seen. He then went on to put on the other shoes, 13 he was even more surprised to find the 14 coin.He then knelt down (跪下), looked up to heaven and said 15 aloud, in which he spoke of his wife, 16 and helpless, and his children without bread.The student was deeply moved (感动的), and his eyes were filled with tears. “Now,” said the teacher, “you must be much more pleased than if you had played your 17 .”The boy replied, “You have taught me a lesson which Ill never 18 . I feel now the truth of these words, which I didnt 19 before: “It is more blessed (神圣的) to 20 than to receive.”1. A. believedB. foundC. decidedD. thought2. A. ownerB. makerC. sellerD. repairer3. A. enjoyedB. changedC. finishedD. started4. A. sinceB. whenC. whileD. until5. A. lessonsB. experienceC. funD. games6. A. InsteadB. GenerallyC. AfterwardsD. Maybe7. A. stoneB. coinC. sweetD. clip8. A. hidB. stoodC. workedD. rested9. A. lunchB. coatC. drinkD. shoes10. A. terribleB. hotC. hardD. soft11. A. SurpriseB. FearC. PityD. Courage12. A. looked upB. looked aroundC. looked downD. looked out13. A. forB. soC. butD. or14. A. strangeB. secondC. interestingD. lost15. A. goodbyeB. yesC. helloD. thanks16. A. homelessB. livelyC. carelessD. sick17. A. trickB. roleC. gameD. cards18. A. learnB. takeC. forgetD. accept19. A. hearB. understandC. rememberD. write20. A. workB. refuseC. adviseD. give参考答案与解析：1.D。the shoes might belong to a poor man是他们心里想的内容，因此该空应填thought。2.A。由语境逻辑可以推出在附近的一块田里干活的正是鞋的主人，因此该空应填owner。3.C。由下文第9空前面的The man soon came back可以推出该空表示“完成”，因此应填finished。4.B。该空表示“当的时候”，因此应填when。5.C。我们决不能通过那样捉弄别人来获得快乐。6.A。该空表示“（不，）取而代之”，因此应填Instead。7.B。第10空后面的coin暗示该空应填coin。8.A。由上文watch what he will do可以推出该空表示“躲”，因此应填hid。9.D。由首句中的a pair of old shoes by the roadside可以推出该空表示“鞋子”，因此应填shoes。10.C。由常识可知，硬币是硬的，因此该空应填hard。11.A。由语境逻辑可知，鞋的主人没有料到会有人在他的鞋里放硬币，因此该空应填Surprise。12.B。由下文but nobody could be seen可以推出该空表示“环顾”，因此应填looked around。13.C。由even more surprised可以推出该空表示“但是”，因此应填but。14.B。由语境逻辑可以推出这是第二枚硬币，因此该空应填second。15.D。由语境逻辑可以推断鞋的主人发现自己的鞋里突然出现两枚硬币后认为这是上帝在帮助他，因此他抬起头和上帝高声讲的是感激的话，所以该空应填thanks。16.D。该空强调鞋的主人需要钱，因此应填sick。17.A。由第3空后的Lets play a trick可以推出该空应填trick。18. C。你给我上了一堂我将永远不会忘记的课。19.B。由feel now the truth可以推出该空表示“理解”，因此应填understand。20.D。给予总比得到神圣。点评：本文是一篇哲理性记叙文，通过介绍一对师生放弃藏起一个穷人的鞋子来捉弄他的想法，取而代之在他的鞋子中放了两枚硬币的事情揭示了“给予总比得到更神圣”的人生道理。文章先介绍故事，然后呈现哲理，符合哲理性记叙文的叙述风格。这种风格的文章是中考英语完形填空题重要体裁，应引起考生的高度重视，在平时的复习中认真对待。3An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his 1 all the time, watering and fertilizing them.One day a young man went by the 2 . He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be 3 he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 4 . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You cant see these flowers. 5 are you busy taking care of them every day?”The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 6 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 7 I cant see these flowers, I can touch them. 8 , I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, thats 9 .”“Me? But you dont know me,” said the young man.“Yeah, its 10 that I dont know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybody 11 . We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”The blind mans work opened our eyes, and 12 our hearts, which also made his life 13 . It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldnt 14 his wonderful music, but his music has 15 millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isnt it one kind of happiness?1. A. flowersB. treesC. vegetablesD. grass2. A. balconyB. kitchenC. gardenD. study3. A. afterB. asC. beforeD. if4. A. blindB. famousC. smartD. friendly5. A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. Which6. A. storiesB. reasonsC. excusesD. conclusions7. A. althoughB. sinceC. becauseD. unless8. A. FirstB. SecondC. ThirdD. Fourth9. A. meB. youC. my motherD. my son10. A. trueB. hardC. coolD. fair11. A. greetsB. doubtsC. meetsD. knows12. A. brokeB. hurtC. pleasedD. treated13. A. emptierB. busierC. luckierD. happier14. A. writeB. hearC. playD. believe15. A. changedB. affectedC. discoveredD. encouraged4：Agatha Christic would never forget the night when she met a robber (抢劫者) many years ago.That evening, she went to a birthday party which 1 until two oclock in the morning. Agatha walked in the 2 street alone. Suddenly from the back of a dark 3 a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand ran out at her. “Good 4 , lady,” the man said in a low voice. “I dont think you wish to 5 here!” “What do you want?” “Your earrings. Take them off!”Agatha suddenly had a 6 idea. She tried to cover her necklace with the collar (衣领) of her overcoat while she used 7 hand to take off both of her earrings and then quickly 8 them on the ground.“Take them and let me go,” she said. The robber thought that the girl didnt like the earrings at all, only trying to 9 the necklace. It would cost 10 , so he said, “Give me your necklace.”“Oh, sir. It doesnt 11 much. Please let me wear it.”“Im not that 12 , Quick!”With shaking 13 . Agatha took off her necklace. As soon as the robber left, she picked up her earrings and ran as 14 as she could to one of her friends.The earrings cost 480 pounds and the necklace the robber had taken away cost 15 six pounds.1. A. endedB. stayedC. stoppedD. lasted2. A. busyB. quietC. noisyD. wide3. A. partB. blockC. buildingD. street4. A. morningB. afternoonC. eveningD. night5. A. dieB. escapeC. fightD. stay6. A. funnyB. safeC. braveD. bright7. A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another8. A. handedB. threwC. passedD. put9. A. ownB. keepC. haveD. protect10. A. cheapB. expensiveC. moreD. less11. A. weighB. takeC. spendD. cost12. A. afraidB. angryC. sillyD. bad13. A. handsB. feetC. headD. body14. A. muchB. earlyC. carefullyD. fast15. A. reallyB. alreadyC. onlyD. hardly5：My father died when I was a baby, and my mother had to go out to work. I was the only 1 so I had no brothers and sisters to play with at home. I used to play in the street with other children, or ride my bike down to the park, but I remember I 2 a lot of time just sitting at home reading. We had a television, I think, but dont remember 3 it very much.My grandparents lived with us and we used to do a lot of things togetherI remember we played card a lot. At the weekends, my mother always 4 we often went down to the sea and swam, and I 5 to swim when I was quite young.We didnt have a car, so we went everywhere by bus. Occasionally (偶尔), one of my uncles used to come and take us out in his car, which was a great 6 . For holidays we always went to the seaside, but never far awaymaybe a short train journey.My mother wasnt very 7 , and I dont remember her ever 8 me. In fact, I used to get my own way too much.I was given small pocket money because we werent very 9 , and I probably spent most of it on sweets, as far as I rememberI dont think anyone thought they were 10 for you then.1. A. childB. fatherC. friendD. mother2. A. usedB. keptC. tookD. spent3. A. repairingB. listening toC. watchingD. looking at4. A. let me inB. took me outC. told me storiesD. went shopping5. A. hatedB. learnedC. stoppedD. forgot6. A. gameB. chanceC. painD. pleasure7. A. strictB. kindC. interestedD. worried8. A. playing withB. staying withC. beatingD. loving9. A. busyB. happyC. richD. well10. A. goodB. badC. importantD. delicious6：A Chinese student went to England to study by plane. His name was Sun. It is spelt S-U-N just 1 the word “sun”, the sun in the sky, is spelt.England is a country with 2 weather. It is often cloudy and rainy, so the people there dont get 3 sunlight (阳光) in the year. When 4 Chinese student arrived at 5 Airport, a tall English policeman opened his 6 to check the visa (签证). The policeman was 7 to find the Chinese name “sun” in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just 8 the English word “sun”. So he said to the student, “I see your name is Sun. You are 9 here.”The Chinese student felt 10 . So he asked the policeman, “Is there anything wrong with my passport of visa? Do I have to 11 to my country?” “What?” shouted the policeman. “No, well never let you go away.”The Chinese student was worried by now. He thought he was going to be arrested (逮捕). He was sure 12 he had been in trouble. 13 he wondered whether he had broken the British (英国的) law. So he asked the policeman again. “What happened? What have I done?”It was then that the policeman began to 14 . He said, “You dont know what you have done, Mr Sun? You 15 sunlight to England! So we dont want you to go away.”1. A. whyB. howC. when2. A. badB. niceC. dry3. A. a lotB. manyC. much4. A. anB. theC. a5. A. LondonB. ParisC. Tokyo6. A. bookB. passportC. pocket7. A. scaredB. boredC. interested8. A. likeB. byC. with9. A. trainedB. wantedC. refused10. A. surprisedB. satisfiedC. pleased11. A. go overB. go onC. go back12. A. toB. thatC. of13. A. ButB. TillC. Or14. A. complainB. smileC. discuss15. A. broughtB. would bringC. have brought7：Chinese are very generous (慷慨的) when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the 1 , parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroadto England, the USA or Australia. The Chinese 2 that the more expensive the education is, the better it is. 3 parents will spend a lot of money on their childrens education. Even 4 parents will buy a computer for their son or daughter. Though theyre not rich, they would rather pay for the education.Parents can 5 that their childrens skills are different, skilled (有技能的) in some areas while poor in others. But most 6 fail to realize that the children today need more self-confidence.The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to 7 tests and how to study well, but they are not teaching them the most important skills that they need. And these skills are important to help them to be 8 , happy and clever.Parents can achieve this 9 teaching their children the skills like cooking or doing other housework.Teaching a child to cook will 10 many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking needs patience and time. It is an interesting but difficult experience. A good cook 11 tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish 12 job successfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will make him 13 good and give him a lot of self-confidence.Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play 14 , will make him interested and want to know more. He will spend hours studying them and trying to fix them. Your child might become an engineer when he 15 . These activities are teaching a child not only to study at school, but also to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.1. A. moneyB. educationC. children2. A. compareB. believeC. disagree3. A. OrB. SoC. But4. A. oldB. richC. poor5. A. seeB. hopeC. allow6. A. sonsB. daughtersC. parents7. A. discussB. passC. give8. A. educationalB. differentC. confident9. A. beforeB. byC. of10. A. improveB. chooseC. miss11. A. sometimesB. alwaysC. never12. A. myB. hisC. her13. A. soundB. lookC. feel14. A. withB. forC. against15. A. wakes upB. grows upC. shows up8：Home Alone It was Sunday afternoon. My brother and I were alone at home. My parents went for a party and asked me to look after my brother. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly the doorbell rang. Ding-Dong! My brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the 1 quickly.A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside. He said that he came to sell books and asked politely 2 our parents were at home.Without thinking, my brother said, “No.” Then the man asked if we would like to 3 some story books. I refused him. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door very 4 and came into our house. He took out a 5 and ordered me to tie up my brothers hands with a rope. I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie 6 easily. The man then tied my hands up and locked 7 of us in the kitchen.Soon, he went upstairs to 8 money. I taught my brother to untie the rope on his 9 . He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, 10 the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside. It was lucky that the man 11 to lock the kitchen window. We got out of the house through the kitchen window and went to the 12 pay phone to call the police.Soon 13 came to our house and the man was caught. By that time, my parents had come home. We told them the whole story. My parents were 14 that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother from 15 the door to strangers. I learn a lesson on safety.1. A. windowB. doorC. bookD. fridge2. A. ifB. whyC. whenD. how3. A. lendB. borrowC. sellD. buy4. A. politelyB. slowlyC. hardD. quietly5. A. bookB. knifeC. giftD. pen6. A. himselfB. myselfC. herselfD. themselves7. A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. all8. A. look atB. look afterC. look likeD. look for9. A. feetB. hands