高二英语寒假作业专题17练习十七练含解析.doc

（寒假总动员） 高二英语寒假作业 专题17 练习（十七）（练）（含解析）I单选选择 () 1. Some educators _ that children should be rewarded for their great performance.Aassumed BadoptedCadvocated Dconvinced() 2. My brother is junior _ me by three years.Athan Bto Cwith Don ()3. Would you please _ this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right?Atake off Blook after Cgive up Dgo over ()4. The exhibition hall is clean and tidy, with a range of goods already _ for sale.A. laid B. lain C. laying D. to lay ()5. -I like play basketball but this morning I wouldnt like to . -_.A. So it is with me B. So do I C. Nor do I D. So am I ()6. _, the idea of having to work under a woman was more than he could stand.A. Wanting the job very much B. Although wanting the job very muchC. Though he wanted the job very much D. He wanted the job badly ()7 When you go to a foreign country, you must _ yourself to new manners and customs.AadoptBbelieve Cbehave Dadapt ()8 _ the help from his relatives, he does a parttime job to support his study at college.ARegardless of BInstead of CBut for DApart from ()9. _ by thick bamboos, the ancient city hadnt been discovered until the 1990s.ASurrounding BSurround CSurrounded DHaving surrounded ()10. Recently we held a discussion about what we shall use for power when all the oil in the world has _?A.runoutof B. used up C. givenout D. pickoutII完型填空 The mental aspect of athletics is underrated. The common expression, “athletics are 90 percent _1_ and 10 percent physical,” is often used by coaches, and stresses that mindsets make a huge _2_ in competitions. “The physical aspect of the sport can only take you _3_ ,” said Olympic gold medal-winning gymnast Shannon Miller during an interview with the Dana Foundation. “The mental aspect has to _4_ , especially when youre talking about the best of the best. In the Olympic games, everyone is talented. Everyone _5_ hard. Everyone does the work. What _6_ the gold medalists from the silver medalists is simply the mental game.” Many athletes have used the technique of mental imagery, or _7_ , to perform at their best. Research on the brain patterns of _8_ found that the patterns activated when a weightlifter lifted heavy weights were activated _9_ when they simply imagined lifting and some studies have suggested that mental _10_ can be almost as effective as physical training. One study, published in the Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology in 1996, found that _11_ weight lifting caused _12_ changes in muscle activity. “Mental imagery _13_ many cognitive (认知的) processes in the brain: motor control, attention, perception, planning, and memory,” researcher Angie LeVan wrote in Psychology Today. “So the _14_ is getting trained for actual performance during visualization. Its been found that mental practices can enhance motivation, increase confidence, improve motor performance and _15_ your brain for success.” _16_ visualizing is more than just thinking about an upcoming event. _17_ athletes use visualization, they truly feel the event taking place in their minds eye. “During visualization, she incorporates (整合) all of her _18_ into the experience,” sports psychologist Dr JoAnn Dahlkoetter wrote in a blog post on The Huffington Post _19_ a speed skater she works with. “She feels her forefoot pushing off the track, she hears her skating splits, and she sees herself racing ahead of the competitors. She experiences all of the elements of her race _20_ before executing (完成) her performance.” 【小题1】A. lucky B. intelligent C. mental D. strategic【小题2】A. difference B. importance C. improvement D. challenge【小题3】A. so long B. so far C. so much D. so high【小题4】A. turn on B. show off C. take up D. set off【小题5】 A. thinksB. moves C. runs D. trains【小题6】A. breaksB. pushes C. decidesD. distinguishes【小题7】A. activation B. visualization C. motivation D. perception【小题8】A. athletes B. gymnasts C. weightlifters D. skaters【小题9】A. regularly B. normally C. finally D. similarly【小题10】A. connection B. practice C. performances D. directions【小题11】A. imagining B. considering C. reviewing D. dreaming【小题12】 A. few B. usual C. actual D. strange【小题13】A. impacts B. increases C. slows D. follows【小题14】 A. brain B. body C. attention D. memory【小题15】A. help B. apply C. useD. prepare【小题16】A. Though B. But C. Thus D. Otherwise【小题17】A. Unless B. After C. When D. Until【小题18】A. observations B. spirit C. determination D. senses【小题19】A. to B. for C. about D. with【小题20】 A. in surprise B. in detail C. on time D. for exampleIII阅读理解Across the United States, universities and colleges have been looking to become more sustainable (可持续发展的) and more than 600 schools have already planned to become eco-friendly. The EcoDorm, home to 36 students at Warren Wilson College in Swannanoa, was designed to be sustainable from top to bottom, or in this case, from its rainwater-collection system to its garden. The dormitory is bringing new meaning to the concept of living “green” at college. At Warren Wilson College, a biological science school with fewer than 1,000 students, the sustainability drive came from the student body. The EcoDorm concept was presented ten years ago by two students; a planning committee firstly suggested using building materials like corncob. Although the architects disagreed with the idea, they came up with other creative solutions: Wood siding was taken from the trees grown in the school yard that were suffering from a disease, and rainwater was collected in an old railway car and pumped back into the house to clean the toilets. All in all, the dorm uses nearly two-thirds less electricity than a similar-sized traditional building would. But even the most sustainable homes need continued efforts from its livers. And in the case of EcoDorm, students live by their words. Most also take advantage of the dorms bio-garden, planting and harvesting fruits and vegetables. “I didnt have to worry about paper towels being wasted or feel bad about drying my clothes outside,” Jeremy Lekich, the dorms gardener, said. “Basically, it has made my life easier.” 【小题1】 We can learn from the text that the EcoDorm in the US . A. offers students the chances to have a natural living at collegeB. was firstly built by two college students C. was designed for saving building materia