【三维设计】高考英语总复习-Unit-17-Great-women单词冲关训练(含解析).doc

Unit_17Great_women体裁：议论文(2011江苏高考作文题)话题：就女儿为回家妈妈拿包的情景发表议论佳作选登The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children.The picture shows us a touching moment when a little girl comes to greet her working mom. Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work, the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder. In response, the mom kneels down to show how happy and thankful she feels.All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best. But，totally engaged in my own study, I seldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels, and always think studying well is the only thing I could do in return. Now I know I can do my bit to help with the everyday washing, bedroom cleaning, or at least prepare breakfast myself, so as to share my mothers daily burden. The picture convinces me it is even more important to be a good daughter than a “good” student.佳句变式A: As is apparently shown in the picture, a little girl comes to greet her working mom, which is really a moving moment.B：From the picture, we can see a touching moment when a little girl comes to greet her working mom.A: Im convinced that its not to be a “good” student but a good daughter that is even more important.B: What convinces me deeply by the picture is that it is even more important to be a good daughter instead of being a “good” student.高频单词必记 一、考纲词汇识记1generous adj.慷慨的；大方的2cheerful adj. 愉快的；高兴的3mean adj. 卑鄙的；吝啬的4tense adj. 紧张的；拉紧的5champion n. 冠军；得胜者；斗士6shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处7regret n. 遗憾；悔恨；抱歉；歉意vt. 为感到遗憾；后悔8extreme adj. 极端的；极度的；偏激的9bother vt. 烦扰；打扰vi. 烦恼；操心n. 麻烦；烦扰；不便10promise n& vt. (有)前途；允诺；答应11inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示inspiration n鼓舞；灵感12optimistic adj.乐观的optimism n乐观主义13bear vt.忍受；承受；负起bearable adj.可忍受的unbearable adj.不可忍受的二、高频词汇活用(一)一言辨异14Im afraid Ive taken up too much of your _ time.But I think your suggestion is of great _ in helping me solve the problem.(value)答案：valuable；value(二)用admire及其派生词的适当形式填空15(1)While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown _ acting talent.(2)China and Japan have midautumn festivals，when people _ the moon and in China enjoy mooncakes.(3)Maria looked at the skirt with _.答案：(1)admirable(2)admire(3)admiration.重点短语必背 1around_the_corner(常与just连用)即将来临；在拐角处2die_down 变弱；平息；消失3come_to_terms_with 甘心忍受(不愉快的处境)4become_of 降临；遭遇；结果5be_about_to_do_sth. 正要做某事6put_up 搭起；张贴7drop_out 退出8fall_into 掉进；落入9give_up 放弃10within_reach 在附近(距离不远).经典句型必会 1It has often been said that life is difficult as it is.人们常说生活很难。解读：It is said that .据说，人们说。仿写：据说有3万人参加了这次首展。_ about 30,000 people attended this first exhibition.答案：It is said that2At 50 I was the first woman to travel alone at the North Pole.50岁时，我是第一个独自在北极旅行的女性。解读：不定式to travel作定语修饰the first woman。仿写：他总是第一个来最后一个离开。He is always _ and _.答案：the first to come；the last to leave3Another journey of challenge and danger was about to begin.又一个既具有挑战性同时又危险的旅程即将开始了。解读：be about to do sth.正要做某事。仿写：他正要动身去伦敦，这时电话铃响了。He _ leave for London when the telephone rings.答案：is about to4For women it sometimes seems twice as difficult.对于妇女来说生活有时要难上加难。解读：twice as difficult .倍数句型。仿写：据我所知，亚洲面积是欧洲的四倍。As far as I know，Asia _ Europe.答案：is four times as large as1inspire vt.鼓舞；激起(感情、思想等)；赋予灵感教材P29原句Do you know a woman who really inspires you?你了解一个真正激励你的女性吗？I hope all the readers have been inspired by the book about Steve Jobs.我希望所有的读者都已从关于史蒂夫乔布斯的这本书中得到启发和鼓舞。The memory of his childhood inspired his first novel.儿时的回忆促使他写出他的第一本小说。(1)inspire sb.to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事inspire sth.in sb./inspire sb.with sth.使某人产生某种情绪；激发某人的某种感情(2)inspiration n. 灵感，鼓舞，激动人心的人(事)The father inspired confidence in his son.The father inspired his son with confidence.那位父亲激发了儿子的信心。An artist often draws his inspiration from natural beauty.艺术家常从自然美中得到启发。2admire vt.钦佩；赞赏教材P29原句Describe her and explain why you admire her.对她进行描述，然后解释一下你钦佩她的原因。We stopped halfway up the hill to admire the view.我们在半山腰停下来欣赏风景。(1)admire sb.for sth. 因而钦佩某人admire sb.as . 钦佩某人是admirethat从句 钦佩(2)admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏 心怀敬佩地express admiration for . 对表示钦佩I admire the soldier for his bravery in the battle.我钦佩那个战士在战斗中的勇敢表现。She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with admiration.她的英语说得好极了，她的朋友们都很羡慕她。3regret n遗憾；悔恨；抱歉；歉意vt.为感到遗憾；后悔教材P32原句I did so without regret.我毫不后悔地这样做了。(1)much to ones regret 令人非常遗憾的是with regret 遗憾地，惋惜地without regret 毫无遗憾地express ones regret at/for/over .对表示遗憾，为表示抱歉(2)regret doing/having done 后悔做了某事I regret to say/inform/tell you that .我很遗憾地说/通知/告诉你Much to our regret, many people lost their lives in the bullet train accident.令人遗憾的是，很多人在动车事故中丧生。I regret to inform you that your invitation has been turned down.我很遗憾地通知你，你的邀请被拒绝了。She regretted_not_following/having_followed the doctors advice.她后悔没有听从医生的建议。4bear vt.忍受；容忍；支撑，承担教材P34原句For many women such hardship would be too heavy to bear.对于许多妇女来说，这种困难沉重得难以承受。I cant bear the pain any more.我痛得再也忍不住了。Who will bear the responsibility/expense?谁要负担这责任/费用呢？(1)bear doing/to do sth. 容忍做某事bear sth.in mind 记住某事(2)cant bear/stand/tolerate (sb.)doing sth. 不能容忍(某人)做某事All of them cant_bear/stand/tolerate people dropping litter everywhere.他们都无法忍受人们到处乱扔垃圾。5promise v答应；允诺；预示 n许诺教材P34原句For her family，life seemed to hold no promise.对她的家庭来说，生活似乎毫无希望可言。(1)promise sb.sth./that . 答应某人(某事)promise to do sth. 答应做某事promise sb.to do sth. 许诺某人做某事(2)mises . 某事预示(3)break a promise 违约，不守诺言make a promise 许下诺言keep a promise 守约carry out a promise 履行诺言(4)promising adj. 有希望的，有前途的You promised me that you would give up smoking!你答应过我你会戒烟的！He once promised_to_visit the Underwater World with me in Qingdao some day.他曾答应将来有一天会带我参观青岛的海底世界。The young man made a promise to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.这个年轻人向他父母许诺毕业后他要自力更生。(2010辽宁高考)The new movie _ to be one of the biggest moneymakers of all time.ApromisesBagreesCpretends Ddeclines解析：考查动词辨析。句意：这部新电影有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一。promise to be“有希望成为”，符合句意。agree to do“同意做某事”；pretend to be“假装是”；decline to do“拒绝做某事”。答案：A.单词拼写1It was _ (大方的) of her to contribute such a large sum of money.答案：generous2By no means will I make friends with a _(不诚实的)person.答案：dishonest3Tian Liang used to be a world diving _ (冠军) and is a pop star now.答案：champion4She was always _ (乐观的)，even when things were at their worst.答案：optimistic5To my _ (遗憾)，my favorite actress didnt receive the important award.答案：regret6In his youth he had the ambition of being a _ (钢琴家)答案：pianist7I _ (答应) to take you to the amusement park when I have time.答案：promise8After _ (毕业) she went to a rural area and became a volunteer teacher.答案：graduation.单项填空1(2013西安名校模拟)Dad，you said you would buy me a new bicycle several days ago.Yes.Ill keep my_if you do better in your exam.AideaBrealityCpromise Dfact解析：下句句意：如果你考得好一些，我会遵守诺言的。keep ones promise “遵守诺言”。答案：C2(2013山东四市联考)The middleaged woman refused to bear _ a thief and said she didnt steal anything in the supermarket.Acalling Bbeing calledCto call Dcalled解析：考查非谓语动词。bear后面通常跟v.ing形式作宾语，