2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit2Growingpains课件牛津译林版必修1 .ppt

Module1Unit2Growingpains,1.defendvt.辩解,辩白;防御,保护教材原句Theyneverevengavemeachancetodefend(defend)myself.,重点单词,单句填空WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofSteinsjobsisdefending(defend)anindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbag.(2018浙江改编)Thefemalehormonesalsohelpthebodydefenditselfagainst/fromsomekindsofinfections.(2016四川改编),完成句子Wedontknowhowmanypeoplegavetheirlivesindefenceof(捍卫)freedom.Thetravellermayfireatawildbeasttodefendhimself(保护自己)incaseheisattacked.Itsnaturalforacountrytodefenditselffromagainst(保护自己免受)othercountries.,点拨(1)defendoneself自卫,为自己辩护defend.from/against.保护免受的伤害(2)defencen.防御;防护;保卫indefenceof为了保护点津与defend.from.类似的短语还有:keep/prevent/stop.from.阻止做protect.from.保护免受的伤害,2.deservevt.值得;应得;应受教材原句Theydontdeserveanexplanation(应该得到解释).单句填空Ithinkyoursuggestiondeservestrying/tobetried(try).Theydidntdeservetowin(win).,句型转换Weshouldkeepinmindthateveryonesideasdeserveconsideration.Weshouldkeepinmindthateveryonesideasdeserveconsidering.Weshouldkeepinmindthateveryonesideasdeservetobeconsidered.,完成句子唐诗永远值得反复阅读。TangPoemsdeservereading/deservetobereadagainandagainallthetime.我认为任何好的建议都值得考虑。Ithinkanygoodsuggestiondeservesconsideration/considering/tobeconsidered.,点拨deservetodosth.值得做某事deservetobedone/deservedoing值得被做deserveconsideration值得考虑deserveonesrespect值得某人的尊敬,点津当物作主语时,deserve后接doing,主动形式表示被动意义,相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。need,want,require作“需要”讲时也有类似用法。,3.insistvi.坚持;坚持认为;坚决要求教材原句Recently,hehasbeenrefusingtodohishomework,andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.,单句改错Theyinsistedgoingtothemovieswithus.在insisted后面加onTheoldmaninsistedthathecouldbetreatedequally.去掉could或couldshouldHeinsistedthathebethebeststudentinhisclass.bewas,单句填空AnassumptionbehindUKinsurancefordriverlesscars,introducedear-lierthisyear,insiststhatahuman“(should)be(be)watchfulandmon-itoringtheroad”ateverymoment.(2017天津改编)Hepersistsinhisbadhabit.点拨insiston(doing)sth.坚持(做)某事insistthat.坚持认为,坚决要求,联想后接宾语从句时,从句用虚拟语气的常见动词有:一坚持(insist),二命令(order,mand),三建议(advise,suggest,propose),四要求(demand,re-quire,request,ask),外加一个敦促(urge)。点津insistthat:表示“坚持认为”时,从句用陈述语气;表示“坚决要求”时,从句用虚拟语气,谓语用“(should+)动词原形”。,辨析insist与persist,4.harmvt.伤害某人/物,thereisnoharmindoingsth.=itdoesnoharmtodosth.做某事没有什么坏处harmfuladj.有害的harmlessadj.无害的beharmlesstosb./sth.对某人/物无害【辨析】damage,destroy,injure,harm和hurt(1)damage可指不同程度的损害、破坏,通常指那种使价值、有用性和,有效性减少的损害;(2)destroy常指毁灭性的破坏;(3)injure可以指对健康、外表、前景或生活的舒适带来反面影响;(4)harm与hurt主要指带来痛苦、悲伤、损失或损害。,5.forbidvt.禁止(forbade,forbidden)教材原句HeevenforbidsmefromchattingwithmyfriendsintheInternetcafe!,句型转换考虑到他的学习,他的爸爸禁止他在微信上聊天。Inviewofhisstudy,hisfatherforbadehim/hischattingonWeChat.=Inviewofhisstudy,hisfatherforbadehimtochatonWeChat.=Inviewofhisstudy,hisfatherforbadehimfromchattingonWeChat.,句式升级Weareforbiddentoplayonthelawnbelongingtohim.(用it作形式主语改写)Itsforbiddenforustoplayonthelawnbelongingtohim.点拨forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事,forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事Itsforbidden(forsb.)todosth.(某人)做某事是禁止的。点津forbid的近义词是ban和prohibit,ban/prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事。forbid后常接动名词作宾语,这类常考动词还有admit(承认)、avoid(避免)、consider(考虑)、deny(否认)、imagine(想象)、mind(介意)、escape(避免)等。,6.limitn.界限;限制vt.限制教材原句Manyboysbeerisk-takerstheywanttofindtheirownlimitsandthelimits(limit)oftheworldaroundthem,butmaynothavethewis-domtomakegoodchoicesintheirbehaviour.,单句填空Topeoplewhoareusedtothelimited(limit)choiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopener.(2016课标全国改编)Wehavehadtosetlimitsoncamping,hikingandriverrunning.,完成句子Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading(限制电子阅读).(2018课标全国改编)句型转换Youshouldlimitthelengthofthearticleto400wordsorso.(改写为被动语态)Thelengthofthearticleshouldbelimitedto400wordsorso.,点拨alimitto.的限度setalimitto/on给设定限度limit.to.把限定在范围内limitedadj.有限的belimitedto受限于;被限制在范围内,联想timelimit时间限制speedlimit速度限制tothelimit到顶点;到最大限度withinlimits在某种程度上;有一定限制upperlimit上限lowerlimit下限,besupposedto应该,应当教材原句But,but.youwerentsupposedtoe(e)homeuntiltomor-row!,重点短语,单句填空Makingthingsworsearestatelawsthatmakeittooeasytooptout(决定不参加)ofwhataresupposedtoberequired(require)vaccinesforallchildrenenteringkindergarten.(2017北京改编)Supposing/Suppose(suppose)shedoesnte,whatshallwedo?,句型转换你本应该昨天就把作业交上的。Youweresupposedtohavehandedinyourhomeworkyesterday.(besupposedto)Youshouldhavehandedinyourhomeworkyesterday.(should)Yououghttohavehandedinyourhomeworkyes-terday.(oughtto),点拨besupposedtodosth.应该做某事besupposedtohavedonesth.本应该做某事(实际上未做)besupposedtobe.被认为是Isupposeso.我认为是这样。Isupposenot.(=Idontsupposeso.)我认为不是这样。suppose/supposing(that)假设;假定,联想表示“本来应该做某事(但未去做)”的结构还有shouldhavedonesth.和oughttohavedonesth.等。,1.过去分词作状语教材原句Ericrunsinafterit,followed(follow)byabigdog,walkingveryslowly.,重点句型,单句填空Offered(offer)animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobeefamous.Translated(translate)intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.Thoughsurprised(surprise)toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwele.,Theofficerwalkedoutofthehall,followed(follow)byagroupofreporters.完成句子Absorbedineverymoveofmine(专注于我的每一个动作),theforeignstudentswereonceagainamazedbythisuniqueculture.,点拨教材原句中的followedbyabigdog为过去分词短语作伴随状语,follow与主语Eric在逻辑上是被动关系。过去分词除了作伴随状语外,还可以作方式、条件、时间和原因状语等。点津(1)分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前和构成分词的动词与句子主语为被动关系这两点是选用过去分词作状语时首先要考虑的;,(2)确定状语的类型时,要从分词所表示的动作与句子谓语动作的逻辑关系、分词的位置等入手;(3)过去分词不用于作目的状语和结果状语。,2.with的复合结构教材原句Theroomisinamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydish-esinthesink.,单句填空Withthesemainreasonsinmind,wecanevaluateourlevelofangerthroughouttheday.(2018北京改编)Withnothingtodo(do),Tomsleepsathome.Youshouldgotosleepwiththelightturned(turn)off.Withwintering(e)on,itstimetobuywarmclothes.Withallthethingssheneededbought(buy),shewenthomehappily.,句型转换(用with的复合结构改写下列句子)TheCollegeEntranceExaminationisdrawingnear,sothestudentsfeelgreatpressure.WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnear,thestudentsfeelgreatpressure.Aftershetookagreatweightoffhermind,shepassedallthetestssuc-cessfully.Withagreatweighttakenoffhermind,shepassedallthetestssuc-cessfully.,点拨“with+宾语+宾语补足语”有六种情况:(1)with+名词/代词+现在分词;(2)with+名词/代词+形容词;(3)with+名词/代词+副词;(4)with+名词/代词+不定式;(5)with+名词/代词+过去分词;(6)with+名词/代词+介词短语。,点津在with的复合结构中,要特别注意宾语和宾语补足语之间的逻辑关系,根据主动(现在分词)、被动(过去分词)、表示将来(不定式)等来选择正确的补足语形式。,3.havesth.done使被教材原句Danielhashisarmscrossed(cross)andlooksupset.单句改错IsthisTVsettheoneyouwishtohaveitrepaired?去掉itWhowouldyouratherhavetogotothecinemawithyou?去掉第一个to,单句填空ImsorryIcantgowithyou.Ihavesomeclothestowash(wash).Thebosshadtheworkersworking(work)dayandnight.Ihavesomebookstobetaken(take)tomyroom,wouldyougivemeahand?Imwritingtoyoutohavemyresumerevised(revise).,点拨“havesth.done”表示“使被”,这个结构也可以表示个人遭遇(通常为不好或不幸的遭遇)。点津havesb./sth.doing让一直做havesb./sth.do让做havesth.todo有某事要做(动作由主语发出,不定式作后置定语),havesth.tobedone有某事要做(动作不是由主语发出,不定式作后置定语)cant/wonthavesb.doing.不允许某人做,4.e