2018届高考英语一轮复习每日一题第20周完形填空夹叙夹议文含解析.docx

完形填空夹叙夹议文高考频度： 难易程度：（2016新课标全国卷II）Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk. And theyve never actually 41 you. Everything they know about you 42 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 43 they feel they can know you 44 from the sound of your voice. Thats how powerful the 45 is. Powerful, yes, but not always 46 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met 47 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 48 me. I sometimes wished to 49 another agent. One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Ranis office _51_. The woman sitting at the desk, 52 my madness sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 53 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 54 immediately. What a wonderful lady! I thought. Rushing out 55 I called out over my shoulder, By the way, whats your name? Im Rani, she said. I turned around and saw a 56 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was _57_! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 58 . Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Ranis 59 her warm smile, her nods, her Im here for you 60 were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires.41. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met42. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed43. A. ThusB. Yet C. Then D. Indeed44. A. ratherB. also C. just D. already45. A. telephoneB. voice C. connection D. impression46. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate47. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose48. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused49. A. promote B. train C. find D. know50. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book51. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time52. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding53. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced54. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list55. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully56. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant57. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless58. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever59. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness60. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. behavior【文章大意】本文属于夹叙夹议文，我通过电话与我的代理商Rani交流时发现，她比较冷漠，让我很生气，甚至有了换人的想法。后来实际生活中的一次接触让我发现原来我的看法完全是错误的，生活中的Rani是一个很善良体贴的人。本文告诉我们不要随意下结论，要全面思考问题。44. C 【解析】本句使用just表示强调，别人认为只是通过声音就可以了解你。故C正确。45. A 【解析】根据46空后的only by phone可知这里说的是电话的强大之处，故A正确。46. D 【解析】direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate准确的。本空前的but说明上下文之间是转折关系，电话虽然很强大，但有时并不准确。故D正确。47. A 【解析】in person亲自，by myself靠自己；in public当众；on purpose故意地。A项与空前的faceless相呼应，Rani是代理人，但是我们从来没有碰过面。故A正确。48. A 【解析】空前的cold voice可知Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，让我很不高兴，甚至想过要另外找一个代理人。说明我对她冷漠的声音感到很烦躁。故A正确。49. C 【解析】promote促进；train训练；find寻找，找到；know知道。正是因为Rani的声音让我很不舒服，所以我曾经想过另找代理人。故C正确。50. D 【解析】arrange安排；postpone推迟；confirm确认；book预订。因为家中的紧急事情我要立刻预订回家的航班。故D正确。51. A 【解析】for the first time第一次；at any time随时；from time to time有时，不时；in good time及时地，迅速地。因为情况紧急，所以我第一次去了Rani的办公室。故A正确。52. B 【解析】她看见(see)我很着急，Rani非常同情我，给了我安慰的笑容。故选B。53. B 【解析】她看到我很着急，笑着安慰我。comforting安慰的。58. B 【解析】之前我认为Rani很冷漠，但却没有想到实际生活中的Rani是如此善良、友好。故B项正确。59. C 【解析】forgiveness谅解；eagerness急切；friendliness友好；skillfulness熟练。从上文内容可知Rani对我非常友好，并没有电话中的那种冷漠的感觉。故C项正确。60. B 【解析】Rani友好的态度(attitude)并没有从电话线中传递过去。【巧学妙记】夹叙夹议文的主题明确，或告诉读者一个道理，或引人启示，或给人乐趣。近年来，夹叙夹议类文章在高考完形填空中出现的频率越来越高。此类文章题材较贴近考生生活实际，内容积极且有教育意义；结构清晰，脉络有序；以叙为主，叙议结合，叙述灵活，侧重语境。解答夹叙夹议类完形填空题时，思维要灵活，要随着记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式。这种文体的语言既有记叙文的特点借助叙述、描写、抒情等手段记叙社会生活中的人、事、景、物的情态及其发展过程，用以表现作者思想，抒发作者的情感，同时又具有议论文的语言个性语言自然、客观、准确，逻辑性强，且具有概括性。夹叙夹议型完形填空一般有以下三种结构模式：1. 先叙述作者自己的某一生活经历或见闻，然后针对这一事件发表自己的看法或揭示生活的真理，耐人寻味。2. 作者先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，有时也可能是用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明。3. 作者先提出一种观点和见解，然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点，最后再进一步地总结和升华。解答这类题目的技巧和思路：1. 大家在做这类完形填空题时，抓住作者的观点或作者阐述的生活哲理是关键，因为作者叙述所发生的事情或事例是为其要表达的思想服务的。2. 文章的首句一般是一个完整的、富有哲理的句子，这个句子不容忽视，因为它往往是全文的关键句，甚至是文章的主题。3. 抓住文章的线索，弄明白文章的逻辑关系。夹叙夹议文是记叙和议论在文中交错运用，解题时一定要随着记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式。4. 叙与议是一个有机的整体，叙是议的基础，即议论不能脱离记叙，必须在记叙的基础上展开；议是叙的渗透，即议论在记叙的基础上发表，且要有一定的深度与广度。二者水乳交融，互为一体。A man was driving when he found a lady trapped needed help. So he stopped.While he was approaching her, she was worried1nobody had stopped for hours. Moreover, he did not look safe as his appearance was so ugly and2. He could see how terrified she was, so he tried to3her, Im here to help you. Dont worry. My name is Bryan Anderson.The car broke down, so he had to crawl4the car to repair it.When the job was done, she asked how much she5him for his help. Bryan smiled, If you6want to pay me back, the next time you see someone who needs help,7that person the needed assistance. And think of me.Several years later in a small8, the lady saw a waitress nearly eight months pregnant. The waitress gave her a friendly smile although she was9after spending the whole day on her feet. Then the lady10Bryan.The lady paid for her meal with a $100 bill. When the waitress got11and came back, the lady was gone. She12a note on the napkin(餐巾纸), You dont owe me13. Somebody once helped me,14like now Im helping you. If you indeed want to pay me back, do not let this15of love end. The waitress found four more 100$bills under the napkin.That night the waitress came home earlier,16how the lady could know how much she and her husband needed money when the17would soon arrive. She knew her husband worried about that, so she was very18to tell him the news. Then she kissed him and19, Now everything will be all right. I love you, Bryan Anderson.The help you give to others shall always get back to you, so dont20to offer a helping hand whenever someone needs help.1.A.soB.asC. ifD. although2.A.frighteningB. puzzlingC. amusingD. interesting3.A.encourageB. saveC. pleaseD. calm4.A.onB. intoC. underD. out of5.A.spentB. chargedC. costD. owed6.A.reallyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. usually7.A.offerB. supplyC. supportD. provide8.A.hospitalB. supermarketC. churchD. restaurant9.A.excitedB. tiredC. upsetD. satisfied10.A.metB. calledC. rememberedD. found11.A.orderB. tipC. changeD. service12.A.threwB. wroteC. leftD. took13.A.nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything14.A.neverB. stillC. evenD. just15.A.chainB. dropC. rightD. period16.A.imaginingB. suspectingC. discoveringD. wondering17.A.troubleB. babyC. customerD. bill18.A.proudB. unwillingC. gladD. angry19.A.whisperedB. repliedC. shoutedD. sighed20.A.mindB. intendC. pretendD. hesitate【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，文章讲述了Bryan Anderson数年前帮助了一位素不相识的女士，数年后这位女士在就餐时帮助了一位有身孕的女服务员，而这位女服务员恰好就是Bryan Anderson的妻子。这个故事告诉我们:当别人需要帮助的时候应毫不犹豫地伸出援助之手，在我们需要帮助的时候也会得到别人的帮助。1.B 【解析】考查语境理解。因为数小时没有人停下来，所以她感到担忧，主从句之间是因果关系且从句表示原因，所以选as。6.A 【解析】考查语境理解和上下文暗示。这里的really与第五段中的indeed相呼应，所以选really。7.A 【解析】考查动词用法辨析。offer，supply和 provide都有提供的意思，但是用法和搭配不同，表达向某人提供某物时，分别用offer sb. sth.，supply sb. with sth.， provide