2020版高考英语总复习 Unit 1 Friendship课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

基础自主梳理考点分层突破单元能力提升,Friendship,Unit1,基础自主梳理考点分层突破当堂跟踪检测,【单词回顾】分类识记拓展运用一、基础识记词汇.填一填(基础会书写)1.adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦;打翻2.vt.系列,基础自主梳理,grateful,calm,upset,tip,ignore,series,.填一填(阅读识其义)1.surveyn.2.looseadj.3.lonelinessn.4.suitcasen.5.highwayn.6.itemn.7.swapvt.8.packvi.衣箱,松的;松开的,调查;测验,公路;大路,孤单;寂寞,项目;条款,交换,捆扎;包装;打行李,.用一用(语境推意)1.2018北京卷Theytoleratelong,slowjourneystoandfromworkonpackedhighwaysbecausetheycanwork,entertainthemselvesorsleepontheride,whichencouragesurbanspread.2.2018浙江6月考Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmumshomefordinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.,基础自主梳理,在拥挤的公路上,建议,3.2017全国卷TheUSFishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.,基础自主梳理,熟词生义pack常用词义为“n.包,包裹v.包装”,此句中意为“agroupofanimalsthatliveand/orhunttogether”。,一群(动物),二、核心拓展词汇.填一填(掌握书写)1.vt.涉及;关系到n.关心;关注adj.有关的,忧虑的,担心的2.n.能力;力量;权力adj.强大的,强有力的3.vt.定居,基础自主梳理,powerful,concerned,concern,suffer,power,settle,settlement,5.vi.确切的7.vi.不同意n.不赞成(反义词)agreevi.同意8.n.心烦的annoyed恼火的;生气的depressed消沉的;沮丧的frustrated失意的;挫败的pessimistic悲观的2.表示“能力;力量”的名词荟萃power能力;力量;权力ability能力petence能力;胜任energy精力;能源force武力strength力量,基础自主梳理,3.dis-否定前缀词汇大荟萃disagreevi.不同意disappearvi.消失disbelievev.不信;怀疑dislikevt.不喜欢;厌恶disobeyv.不服从;不顺从;违抗discouragevt.使气馁;使沮丧;阻碍;劝阻disadvantagen.不利条件;弱点disapprove不赞同;不同意4.动词+后缀(-ment)变名词punishpunishment惩罚achieveachievement功绩;成就equipequipment装备;设备注意:argueargument辩论;论据,【短语扫描】归纳积累一网打尽.填一填(掌握书写)动词+介/副词1.add合计2.join参加;加入3.falllove(with)相爱;爱上4.go经历;经受5.set记下;放下;登记6.getalong/on与相处;进展,基础自主梳理,in,up,down,in,with,through,be+形容词+介词7.get/betired对厌烦其他8.purpose故意9.dusk在黄昏时刻10.faceface面对面地11.aseries一连串的;一系列;一套12.longer/notlonger不再13.orderto为了,基础自主梳理,to,on,of,of,at,no,any,in,.用一用(境中提升)选用以上短语填空1.2018浙江6月考IcanmunicatewellwithnativespeakersofEnglish.ThereforeIcaneasilyforeignstudents.2.hislistofcustomersisamassivejob.3.However,somevolunteerssaythattheythelifeontheearth,andwanttoexperiencethenewlifeonMars.,基础自主梳理,aretiredof,getalongwith,Goingthrough,4.2018全国卷learnmoreaboutthedevelopmentofourschool,allthestudentsareweletowatchtheshortfilmGrowingTogether.5.AmanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogiveherfirstaidandI_withouthesitation.,基础自主梳理,joinedin,Inorderto,【记一记】词不离群,基础自主梳理,1.“at+n.”表时间小结atdusk在黄昏时刻atdawn在拂晓atmidnight在午夜atnoon在中午2.身体部位组成的短语shouldertoshoulder肩并肩necktoneck并驾齐驱;肩并肩arminarm挽臂;携手handinhand手拉手,基础自主梳理,3.set短语集训营setdown记下;放下;登记setaside留出;拨出(时间、金钱等)setoff出发;动身;引起;使爆炸setouttodosth/setaboutdoingsth着手做某事setup开办;建立;设立,its,基础自主梳理,【句式再现】攻克句型对接高考,that,ItisbecausemyfriendLoganisingandIdlovetoseehimagain,基础自主梳理,itwasthefirsttime,thatIdseen,基础自主梳理,beforetheywerediscovered,Itwasntlongbefore,基础自主梳理,wouldbegratefulifyoucouldgiveme,ifyoucouldtakesometimetogothroughthem,upsetadj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.(upset;upset)使不安;使心烦;打翻经典例句OnceIwasnotverygoodatEnglish,IdidntknowenoughEnglishwordsandmygrammarwasalsopoor,whichreallymademeupset.以前我英语不太好,词汇量不足,语法也很差,这使我心烦意乱。,核心词汇,归纳拓展be/getupset(about/over/atsth)(为某事)感到不安/心烦beupsettodosth对做某事感到不安/难过makesbupset让某人心烦Iamreallyupsetthat我真的很难过Itupsetssbtodosth/that让某人心烦的是,熟词生义upsetn.烦闷;苦恼thedaysupsets这一天的烦闷,即学即练(1)单句语法填空Shewasupset(know)thatherapplicationforthepositionwasrefused.(2)一句多译使汤姆心烦的是他没通过考试。thathedidntpasstheexam.(it作形式主语)wasthathedidntpasstheexam.(主语从句),toknow,ItupsetTom,WhatupsetTom,2calmvt.使平静;使镇静adj.冷静的;平静的经典例句(1)教材原句P1Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.你会不顾铃声地去某个安静的地方安慰你的朋友。(2)Keepcalmandtrynottopanic.沉住气,别慌张。,归纳拓展calm()down(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来remain/keep/staycalm保持冷静,即学即练(1)单句语法填空Shewasbreathingquicklyandtriedtocalm_(she)down.(2)完成句子2017全国卷Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquickly_(冷静下来).,herself,calmeddown,3concernvt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系经典例句(1)教材原句P1Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她,下课后你们会见面交谈。(2)2018全国卷AsfarasImconcerned,thereisnothingbetterthanplayingvolleyball,whichcontributestouscooperatingwithothers.据我所知,再也没有比打排球更好的(运动)了,这项运动有助于我们与别人的合作。,(3)2018全国卷Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.它确实指出许多父母仍限制孩子电子阅读的现象,父母主要是担心增加他们看电子屏幕的时间。,归纳拓展concernsb让某人担忧beconcernedabout/forsth关心,忧虑某事so/asfarassb/sthbeconcerned就来说/而论beconcernedwith牵涉到,与有关concerningprep.关于;涉及,【名师指津】(1)concern用作名词,表示“关怀,关心”时是不可数名词,而表示“对某人来说重要的、令人担心的或感兴趣的事”时是可数名词。(2)联想as/sofarassbbeconcerned的同义表达:inonesopinion/viewfromonespointofviewpersonally(speaking),即学即练(1)完成句子就我而言,你不能忽视这个事实。_,youcantignorethefact.她非常担心你的安全。She_yoursafety.(2)句式升级用同位语从句连接句:_,AsfarasIamconcerned,isdeeplyconcernedabout,AsfarasIamconcerned,youcantignorethefactthatsheisdeeplyconcernedaboutyoursafety.,4suffervt.经历经典例句(1)教材原句P4Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.她深受孤独之苦,但在那儿不得不学会喜欢这种孤独。(2)Withnorainforoverayear,thecityissufferingfromunusuallyhotweather.一年多没下雨,这座城市正遭受着异乎寻常的炎热天气。,(3)Theybegantorecoverslowlyfromtheirnightmareofpainandsuffering.他们开始从痛苦的梦魇中慢慢恢复过来。,归纳拓展sufferingn.(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦,疼痛,困难,即学即练(1)用suffer/sufferfrom的适当形式完成句子John_lungcancerformanyyears.He_alotofpain.(2)用现在分词短语作状语连接句_,hassufferedfrom,suffered,Havingsufferedfromlungcancerformanyyears,Johnsufferedalotofpain.,5settlevi.安家;定居;停留vt.使安居;安排;解决经典例句(1)Afteryearsoftravel,wedecidedtosettleinGuangzhou.我们旅行多年后,决定在广州安家。(2)Hisfatheraskedhimwhenhewasgoingtomarryandsettledown.他父亲问他打算什么时候结婚过上安定生活。(3)Theproblemisnotsoeasyasyouthink.Itisfarfrombeingsettled.这个问题不像你想的那么简单,它还远没有解决。,归纳拓展settledown定下心来,定居settlementn.安顿;定居;解决;协议settlern.移民;殖民者,一言助记Afterthesettlerssettledintheirnewsettlementtheyfoundtheycouldntsettledowntotheirnewjobs,sotheyneededasettlementtosettleit.在新的居住区安顿下来后,这些移居的人发现他们不能安心于新的工作,因此他们需要方法来解决它。,即学即练(1)Isettled_indarkness,andthecurtainsopened.(2)Peopleexpectthatthetalkwillleadto_(settle)oftheproblem.,down,settlement,对点训练语境语法填空Jack,1.teenager,feltquiteupset2.(have)thefeelingthathisteacher3.(ignore)himonpurpose.4.(he)partnerwasmuchconcerned5.him.Sheexactlyunderstoodwhathewassuffering6.,butshe7._(disagree)withhisideaofdroppingout.Sheencouragedhim8.(settle)hisproblem,a,tohave,ignored,His,about,from,disagreed,tosettle,bytalkingwithhisteacherfacetoface.SoonJackrecoveredfromdepressionandconcentrated9.(entire)onhisstudies.10._gratefulhewastohispartner!,How,entirely,gothrough经历,经受(尤指苦难或艰难时期);完成(一件事);通过;仔细检查经典例句(1)Itisnotuntilhegoesthroughrealhardshipthatherealizesthelovehehasforhisfamilyisimportant.直到他经历真正的困难他才意识到他对家人的爱的重要性。(2)Ihadjustgonethroughmyhomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.我刚做完作业,电话就响了。,高频短语,归纳拓展goagainst违背goby走过goover仔细检查;复习,重温goon继续;进行;发生goout出去;熄灭goup上涨;上升;攀登,即学即练用go相关短语的适当形式填空(1)Ifyounature,itwillpunishyou.(2)Withtime,everyonebecameveryconcernedabouthissafety.(3)Toourgreatsatisfaction,ourmarketsharehasby5%inthepastyear.,goagainst,goingby,goneup,(4)Asyouthisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarhadadifferentexperience.(5)Ourteacherchosemanyimportantexercisesforus,andI_thelanguagepointsatthesametime.,gothrough,wentover,2setdown记下,写下;放下;让下车经典例句(1)教材原句P2Idontwanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账,但是我想把这本日记当作我的朋友,我要把我的朋友称作基蒂。(2)Shesetthebookdownonatablenexttohisbed.她把书放到了他床边的桌子上了。,归纳拓展setout出发;动身setouttodosth开始/着手做某事setaboutdoingsth着手做某事setup设立;建立;成立setoff出发;动身;引起;使爆炸,即学即练(1)用set相关短语的适当形式填空Wecanset_earlysothatwellhavemoretimetoselectandreadbooks.Heset_allthattheteacherrequired.He_doingtheexperimentfollowingtheteachersinstructions.,out/off,down,about,(2)句式升级用现在分词短语作状语连接句:_,Havingsetdownallthattheteacherrequired,hesetaboutdoingtheexperimentfollowingtheteachersinstructions.,3getalongwith与相处;进展经典例句(1)教材原句P6Imgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。(2)Howareyougettingon/alongwithyourEnglishlesson?Verywell.“你的英语课程学得怎么样?”“很好。”,归纳拓展getalong/on(well/nicely)withsb与某人相处得(好)getalong/on(well/nicely/smoothly)withsth某事进展得(好/顺利)getdownto认真做;开始着手做getover克服;从疾病等中恢复常态getacross(使)被理解;把讲清楚getridof消灭;摆脱;除掉getthrough(电话)接通;用完;正式通过,即学即练(1)单句语法填空NomatterhowIexplain,Ijustcantgetit_toher.Theygot_manydifficultiesintheirEnglishstudy.(2)完成句子作为一个性格很开朗的女孩,我和我的同学相处得很好。Asanoutgoinggirl,_.,across,over,Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates,对点训练运用所学的短语完成下列小片段Tomsmother1._(关心)hisfutureandoftentaughthimmathsathome.Shereally2.(经历)alotbecausetheboywasveryyoung.Onceshe3._(记下一系列的)mathsexercisesforhimtodo.However,Tomupsetheragainandagain.She4._(厌烦了)thetraininganddidntknowhowtosettletheproblem.5._(为了)6._(与好好相处)theboy,shedecidedtohaveachatwithhim7.(面对面地).Shewould8._(不再)forcehimtostudymaths.,wasconcernedabout,wentthrough,wastiredof,Inorderto,setdownaseriesof,getalong/onwellwith,facetoface,nolonger,Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwentyfivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.(教材P2)她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月才被抓住。【名师指津】beforeconj.用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间,译法灵活。,重点句型,经典例句(1)2018全国卷BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.不知不觉中,一个小时过去了,并且到了该吃午饭的时间了。(2)ItwassometimebeforeIrealizedthetruth.过了一段时间我才悟出真相。,归纳拓展句中before引导时间状语从句,当before作连词引导时间状语从句时,在句中的译法很灵活。通常有以下含义:在之前;之后才;不多久就;还没有来得及就。常用句型有:强调主句动作发生在从句之前,意为“不等就”。Itwas/willbe+时间段+before多长时间后就/才Itwillnotbe/wasnot+时间段+before不久就“Itbe+一段时间+since”表示“自从(到现在)有多长时间了。”since从句常用一般过去时,而主句常用一般现在时或现在完成时。,即学即练(1)完成句子Johnthinks_heisreadyforhisnewjob.约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。Imustwriteitdown_.趁着还没忘,我把它记下来。(2)单句改错AsfarasIknow,itisfiveyearsbeforehejoinedthearmy._,itwontbelongbefore,beforeIforgetit,beforesince或iswas,2itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface(教材P2)这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚句型公式经典例句(1)ThisisthesecondtimethatIhaveetoBeijing.这是我第二次来北京。(2)ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadspokentoaforeigner,soIbecameverynervous.这是我首次和一个外国人交谈,因此我变得非常紧张。,Itisthefirsttimethatsbhave/hasdonesth.这是某人第一次做某事。,归纳拓展该句使用了“Itwasthefirsttimethat”句式,从句用过去完成时。“It/This/Thatisthefirst/secondtime(that)+sb+现在完成时”意为“这是某人第一次/第二次做”“It/This/Thatwasthefirst/secondtime(that)+sb+过去完成时”意为“这是某人第一次/第二次做”该句型的反意疑问句句式为isntit或wasntit。Itistimethatsbdidsth.(=Itstimeforsbtodosth.)是某人该做某事的时候了。,即学即练完成句子(1)更糟糕的是,那是我第一次骑自行车。Worsestill,_.(2)我告诉导游,这是我第一次来台湾旅游。Itoldtheguidethat_.,thatwasthefirsttimethatIhadriddenabike,itwasthefirsttimethatIhadetotravelinTaiwan,对点训练语境改错Therewasatimethatmychildhatedtogotoschool.Hedidntgetoverwellwithhisdeskmate.Whenquestioningaboutthereason,hesaidthattheyhadafightwhileplayedfootballandthustheirfriendshipcametoanend.ItwasthefirsttimewhenIhadhadaserioustalkwithmychild.Havingbeenrealizedthathehaddonewrong,hedecidedtoapologizetohisdeskmate.Itdidnttakelongaftertheybecamegoodfriendsagain.,Therewasatimethatmychildhatedtogotoschool.Hedidntgetoverwellwithhisdeskmate.Whenquestioningaboutthereason,hesaidthattheyhadafightwhileplayedfootballandthustheirfriendshipcametoanend.ItwasthefirsttimewhenIhadhadaserioustalkwithmy,when,along/on,questioned,playing,that,child.Havingbeenrealizedthathehaddonewrong,hedecidedtoapologizetohisdeskmate.Itdidnttakelongaftertheybecamegoodfriendsagain.,before,.单句语法填空1.Inmyview,itsnopleasureof(go)campingonsuchafoggyday.2.Thelittleboyiscleverenoughtohavenotrouble(find)hishousewithoutothershelp.3.2018全国卷WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?Shedislikes(work)earlyinthemorning.4.Hehappened(be)upstairswritingsomethingwhenthefirebrokeout.,going,finding,working,tobe,5.2018全国卷WhatmadeGeorgiaagree(sell)someofherobjects?6.Withinafewdaysshebecameseriouslyill,(suffer)greatpainanddisfort.7.2018全国卷Chinasapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile_(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide”.8.Myfriendcantgotothefilmhefinishescleaninghisbicycle.,tosell,suffering,until,feeding,9.YesterdayIsawTomandtriedtodrawhisattentionbutI_(ignore).10.Others_(concern)aboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).,wasignored,areconcerned,.短语填空1.Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemandsleep.2.Thestudentshavetheexams,becausetheyareheldonceaweek.3.Thepoliceaskedhimwhathehadseeninareport.4.Hessuchastrangepersonthatweallfindithard_him.5.Thecityisattractive.IitthefirsttimeIvisitedit.,tocalmdown,gottiredof,togetalongwith,tosetdown,fellinlovewith,fallinlovewith,getalongwith,setdown,calmdown,gettiredof,.句型训练1.2018天津卷在你过来之前,我从未意识到我住在一个多么美丽的地方。,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.2.爬山时,我们享受了温暖的阳光,欣赏了美丽的风景。,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.3.很遗憾在你非常需要帮助的时候我碰巧在国外。(happen)Itsreallyapitywhenyouwereingreatneedofhelp.,Beforeyoucameover,Whileclimbingthemountain/hill,thatIhappenedtobeabroad,4.他发现静下心来工作很困难。(it作形式宾语)He_hiswork.5.我知道你对剪纸这一传统的中国艺术形式感兴趣。(强调句型)Iknowthat_.,