2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes-1课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

Unit4,Earthquakes,Warmingup,Prereading,Readingithashopeanditcanrecoverfromthepain.BThearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantohelppeople.CHundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.DMostofthe10,000minerswererescued.,A,injured,instead,shocked,off,destroyed,at,ThepeopleofTangshandidntlosehope,because150,000soldiersweresenttohelptherescueworkersThesoldierstriedtheirbesttodig7_those8_weretrappedTheyalsobuiltsheltersforthesurvivorsFreshwaterwastakentothecitybyeverymeansSlowly,thecitybegantoebacktolife.Itwassaidthatbeforethequake,strangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideThewaterinthevillagewells9_(rise)andfellFishjumpedoutofthepondsStrangenoiseswereheardinthesky，butpeoplethoughtlittleof10_.,out,who,rose,them,Fourth研读难句1ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsidethecityofTangshanevenwhennoplaneswereinthesky.分析：本句是一个主从复合句。when引导的是_从句。译文：_2Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.分析：本句是一个主从复合句。_引导的是非限制性定语从句，_是先行词，在从句中作_。译文：_,时间状语,即使空中没有飞机，在唐山市外也可以听到飞机的声音。,who,people,主语,但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当回事，那天晚上照常睡着了。,3Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.分析：本句是一个主从复合句。that引导的是_从句，修饰先行词_，在从句中作_。译文：_,定语,crack,主语,一条8千米长、30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房屋、马路和水道。,合作探究,(1)(burst，burst)vi.爆裂；爆发Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开了。Theyallburstoutlaughingattheexpressiononherface.看到她脸上的表情，他们都大笑起来。,重点词汇,1burst,(2)(burst，burst)v.猛冲；突然出现Heburstintotheroomwithoutknocking.他没敲门就闯进了房间。(3)nC突然破裂；爆发Thesuddenburstofthetyrecausedthecartorollover.轮胎突然爆裂导致翻车。Hegaveaburstoflaughter.他突然大笑起来。,burst的多层含义,单句语法填空Sheburstinto_(tear)themomentshegotthesadnews.EveryonewasquietwhenJennysuddenlyburstout_(cry)单句改错Iburstoutlaughteratthesightofthefunnyactor._,tears,crying,outinto或laughterlaughing,(1)n.废墟；毁灭Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就被掩埋在了一片废墟之中。AnearthquakeleftthewholetowninruinsinYiliang.一场地震使彝良到处是断壁残垣。(2)vt.毁灭；使破产Therainruinedourholiday.这场雨把我们的假期毁了。,2ruin,inruins成为废墟fall/eintoruin被毁了beruinedby.被破坏Alargenumberofchurchesfellintoruinaftertherevolution(革命)革命过后，许多教堂都被毁了。,ruin指“废墟”时，常用复数形式。,单句语法填空Mynewshoesgot_(ruin)inthemud.Thecountry_(ruin)bythewar.Yearsoffightinghavelefttheareain_(ruin),ruined,wasruined,ruins,Twothirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.他们之中三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。Peoplehavebeenseriouslyinjuredinatrafficaccident.在一次交通事故中，有人严重受伤。,3injurevt.损害；伤害,(1)injuryn伤；伤害doaninjurytosb.dosbaninjury伤害某人(2)injuredadj.受伤的；受委屈的theinjured伤员,单句语法填空Hesuffered_(injure)tohislegsandarmswhenhefelloffthetree.Luckily,the_(injure)weresoontakentothehospital._(injure)inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.,injuries,injured,Beinginjured,选词填空Heignoredheronpurpose,which_herfeelings.Readinginthesunwill_youreyes.Fivepeoplewerekilledandmanyotherswereseriously_intheattack.Luckilyshewasnotbadly_andwesenthertothenearesthospital.,hurt,harm,wounded,injured,(1)vt&vi.(使)震惊；震动TheexplosioninTianjinshockedthewholecountry.天津的爆炸事件让举国上下为之震惊。(2)n.休克；打击；震惊Thenewsofhisdeathwasashocktous.他去世的消息令我们震惊。Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.虽然她丈夫和她在一起，但是到处都是血，这位妇女很尴尬，明显也很震惊。,4shock,(1)beashockto.使震惊beinshock处于震惊中(2)shockedadj.震惊的；惊讶的beshockedat/by对感到震惊beshockedtodosth做某事很吃惊(3)shockingadj.令人震惊的Itwasquiteashocktoseemyfaceonthatscreen!从那个屏幕上看到我的脸，真让人惊愕不已！Rescueworkerswereshockedbywhattheysaw.救援人员对眼前的景象感到震惊。,ed形容词与ing形容词的区别(1)以后缀ed结尾的形容词(如ashamed,delighted,excited,frightened,interested,moved,pleased,surprised,worried等)通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物。(2)以后缀ing结尾的形容词(如delighting,exciting,frightening,interesting,moving,surprising,worrying等)主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征。,完成句子(重庆高考)Theparents_(被这个消息震惊了)thattheirsonneededanoperationonhisknee.(重庆高考)Thenews_(震惊了公众),leadingtogreatconcernaboutstudentssafetyatschool.(北京高考)_(这则令人震惊的消息)mademerealizewhatterribleproblemswewouldface.,wereshockedbythenews,shockedthepublic,Theshockingnews,单句语法填空Peoplewere_(shock)toseethatthelittlegirlwasoftenbeatenbyherstepmotherThe_(shock)news_(shock)allthepeoplearound,whichwasalso_shocktoherfatherwhowasworkingabroad.Wewereall_(shock)tolearnthattheonethousandyeartemplelayinruinsduringtheearthquakelastweek.解析：beshockedtolearn.得知很震惊。,shocked,a,shocked,Anexplosionatalocalminekilledatleast62workersandleftanother13injured.Yes,thenewscameas_shocktousall.解析：shock此处指“令人震惊的事件”，是可数名词。(2018浙江高考语法填空)IstillremembervisitingafriendwhodlivedhereforfiveyearsandI_(shock)whenIlearntshehadntcookedonceinallthattime.解析：考查时态和语态。根据后面when引导的时间状语从句中的learnt可知，用一般过去时态；再由句意可知，用被动语态，beshocked感到震惊。,a,wasshocked,(1)n.援救；营救Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面。(2)vt.援救；营救Shediedwhentryingtorescueherchildrenfromthefire.她在试图从大火中救出自己的孩子时身亡。,5rescue,etosb.srescuerescuesb援救某人rescuesb./sthfrom.把某人/物从营救出来Thepolicecametohisrescueandsenthimhome.警察救了他，并把他送回了家。,巧记rescue短语Duringthedisaster,therescueteamcametomanypeoplesrescue,andthedoctorsnevergaveupanyhopeofrescuingthemfromdanger.在这场灾难中，救援小组营救了很多人；医生们从没放弃使他们脱离危险的任何希望。,单句语法填空Werescuedhim_theenemyscamp.Hedivedintothewater_(rescue)theboy.Eventually,theinjured_(rescue)bythehelicopter.完成句子He_drowning.他救起了一个落水的儿童。Hisfather_andlenthimthemoney.他的父亲救了他并借钱给他。,from,torescue,wererescued,rescuedachildfrom,cametohisrescue,(1)vt.使陷入困境Twentyminersweretrappedunderground.20名矿工被困在地下。Havingbeentrappedintraffic,hewaslateforwork.因为遇到交通阻塞，他上班迟到了。(2)n.陷阱；困境Shehadsetatrapforhimandhehadwalkedstraightintoit.她给他布下圈套，他就径直落入圈套。,6trap,(1)betrapped使陷入困境trapsbinto(doing)sth诱骗某人做某事(2)setatrap设置陷阱；布下圈套fall/walkintoatrap落入圈套ThemantrappedTomintotellingthetruth.这个人诱骗汤姆说出实情。,完成句子TherewasapowerfailureThey_(被困在)thelift.Themanager_(诱骗老年人购买)insurancewhichwasuselesstothem.(2018北京高考，9改编)Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho_(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.解析：考查时态语态。句意：一位搜救队员冒着生命危险救了两名游客，(在获救前)这两名游客已经被困在山中两天了。由句意可知，用过去完成时态的被动语态。,weretrappedin,trappedtheoldintobuying,hadbeentrapped,Weneededtoburythedeadbodiesasquicklyaspossibletostopdiseasespreading.我们需要尽快将尸体埋葬，以防止疾病扩散。,7buryvt埋葬；掩埋；隐藏,一词多义的“bury”,完成句子Intheeveningshe_hisbooks.他每天晚上都专心读书。Theirhouse_aheavysnow.他们的房子被大雪掩埋了。_，hedidntnoticemeentertheroom.专心于读书，他没注意到我进入房间。,burieshimselfin/isburiedin,wasburiedby,Buriedinhisbook/Becausehewasburiedinhisbook,单句语法填空MrRichardhasntgotanytimetoplaygolfthesedays,becausehe_(bury)intheresearchofbirdlanguage.解析：句意：这些天理查德先生没有时间打高尔夫球，因为他专心于鸟类语言的研究。beburiedin专心于。,isburied,Thelonghotsummerwasatlastatanend.漫长的酷暑终于过去了。,重点短语,1atanend结束；终结,(2)attheendof.在末端bytheendof.到为止(用于完成时)intheend最后；终于Bytheendoflastyear,hehadlearnedtwothousandEnglishwords.到去年年底为止，他已学了2000个英语单词。Theydecidedtoputanendtothequarrel.他们决定结束争吵。,用end的短语填空Themeeting_atmidnight.Everythingwillbeallright_.Wemust_theseendlessarguments.Themeetingwasnearly_whenIgottothemeetingroom.SinceMikelosthisjob,hecanhardly_.Hesgoingtorelaxwithfriendsoncetheexamsare_.,cametoanend,intheend,putanendto,atanend,makeendsmeet,atanend,Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.想象一下你的家开始摇晃，你必须马上离开。Heisinjuredbadlyintheaccident,andyoushouldcallinthedoctorrightaway.他在事故中受伤严重，你应该立即请医生来。,2rightaway立刻；马上,单句语法填空Heisill,youshouldcallinadoctorright_.Ifyousetoff_(immediate)youwillbeabletomeethim.翻译句子Itisdifficulttogiveanopinionrightaway.译：_,away,immediately,很难马上发表看法。,Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。Theydugoutalargeparcelbeneaththeruins.他们在废墟下面挖出一个大包裹。Atlastthetruthwasdugout.最后真相被查明。,3digout掘出；发现,dig的过去式和过去分词都是dug。,完成句子Ittookmehalfanhourto_(找到这本书)IeventhoughtImighthavelostit.Thereasonwhythemansuddenlychangedhismind_(还没有被查明),digoutthebook,hasntbeendugout,ThereareanumberofhighwaysinthesouthernandeasternpartsofChina.在中国的南部和东部地区，有许许多多的公路。Agreatnumberofsoldiersweresenttorescuethepeopletrappedintheearthquake.有许多士兵被派遣去营救地震中的受困人员。,4a(great)numberof许多；大量的,单句语法填空Anumberofstudents_(be)invitedtotheparty,butthenumberofthestudentspresent_(be)twenty.解析：考查主谓一致。句意：很多学生被邀请参加晚会，但是到场的学生的数量是二十人。anumberof“许多，大量的”，作主语时谓语动词要用复数；thenumberof“的数量”，作主语时谓语动词为单数。,havebeen,is,Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads_(keep)risingthesedays.解析：考查主谓一致。句意：正如你所见，目前道路上汽车的数量在不断增加。thenumberof作主语时，谓语动词用单数；再根据时间状语thesedays可知描述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时。,keeps,(1)asifasthough“似乎，好像”，可用来引导表语从句和状语从句。(2)当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的、极有可能发生或存在的事实时，asif从句要用陈述语气。例如：Itlooksasifitisgoingtosnow.看来要下雪。,经典句式,1Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!仿佛到了世界末日！,单句语法填空(北京高考)Donthandlethevaseasifit_(be)madeofsteel.解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：不要把那个花瓶当成是钢铁做的那样处理。asif引导的是状语从句，从句中用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，应用一般过去时。在虚拟语气中，常用were代替was。(重庆高考)ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindowWhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI_(do)it?,were,haddone,表示全体意义的代词、形容词或副词，如all，both，every，everything，everybody，everyone，always，wholly等和否定副词not连用时均表示部分否定，意为“并非都，并非总是”。,2Allhopewasnotlost.并不是所有的希望都破灭了。,Allthepeopledidntarriveonschedule.Notallthepeoplearrivedonschedule.并非所有的人都按时到达。Bothofthemarenotreliable.Notbothofthemarereliable.并非他们两个人都可靠。Actually,everyoneisntfondoflivinginbigcities.Actually，noteveryoneisfondoflivinginbigcities.事实上，并非每个人都喜欢居住在大城市。,如果表达“全部否定”，请用no，none，neither，nothing，nobody，never等表示完全否定意义的词，与肯定形式的谓语动词连用。Noneofuscouldpersuadehimintogivingupsmoking.我们当中没有人能说服他戒烟。Nobodycanrecognizeyouinthecrowd.没有人能在人群中认出你。,英汉互译Allthatglitters(闪光)isnotgold._Noneofthemknewthebadnews._Notallgraduatescanfindaproperjobaftergraduation._并非每个人都喜欢骑自行车上班。_,发光的未必都是金子。他们中没有一个人知道这个坏消息。并非所有的大学毕业生都能在毕业后找到一份合适的工作。Noteveryoneisfondofcyclingtowork./Everyoneisntfondofcyclingtowork.,改为全部否定句Noteverythinggoeswell._Notbothofthegirlscaredaboutwheretospendtheholiday._,Nothinggoeswell.Neitherofthegirlscaredaboutwheretospendtheholiday.,too.to.在大多数情况下表示否定意义，通常译为“太而不能”“太而无法”。Hewalkstooslowlytogetthereontime.他走得太慢，不能按时到达那儿。Themanistoostubborntobepersuadedtogiveupsmoking.这个人太顽固，不能说服他戒烟。,3Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都紧张得不吃食。,too.to.在下列情况下动词不定式表示肯定意义：(1)too后面跟表示心理变化的形容词，如anxious,eager,glad,pleased,thankful,delighted或描述性形容词easy,good,kind等时。尤其在这些形容词之前加上only,but,all,simply或just修饰时，动词不定式无否定意义。Hewastooanxioustodothisjob.他非常想做这份工作。Imonlytoodelightedtoacceptyourinvitation.我非常高兴接受你的邀请。,(2)too.to.结构中的too前有否定词时。not/nevertoo.to.意为“做某事还不/决不太”。Itsnevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老。/对学习而言，时间永远不算太晚。,can/couldnot.too/enough结构常出现在情景对话中，表示“无论怎样也不过分，无论怎么都不够。”Youcantbetoocarefulwhencrossingtheroad.过马路时，你再怎么小心也不为过。Icantthankyouenough.我对你感激不尽。,完成句子Idoallthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI_(太忙而没有时间做)解析：本题由recently可知后面的句子要用现在完成时。Thatsthenewmachinewhosepartsare_(太小而不能被看到)MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?OfcourseYou_(再怎么细心都不为过)withthat.解析：cannot/never.too/enough均可以表示“无论也不过分”。,havebeentoobusytodoit,toosmalltobeseen,canneverbetoocareful,该句中的lookingforplacestohide作ranoutof的伴随状语，状语中动作lookfor与句子的谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。,4Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。,现在分词