【全国省级联考word】湖南省、江西省2018届高三十四校第一次联考英语试题(有答案).doc

第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is theshirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18. 答案是C。1. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakepace?A. Inalibrary. B. Inacinema. C. Inabookstore. 2. Whenwillthemancallhiswife?A. 9:30a.m. B. 10:00a.m. C. 10:30 a. m. 3. Whatsportscoursewillthewomanprobablytakethisterm?A. None. B. Football. C. Swimming. 4. Whatcanweinferaboutthegirl?A. Shedislikeshermom. B. Shecannotaffordapresent. C. Sheisnotgoodatstudy. 5. Whatswrongwiththeman?A. Heatesomethingwrong. B. Histonguehurts. C. Hisheadaches. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每段对话或独自读两遍。每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. WhatdoesthemanthinkofJennifer?A. Mysterious. B. Cool. C. Scary. 7. WhatbooksdoesPettylikereading?A. Detectivestories. B. Fantasies. C. Romances. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whatisthemanworriedabout?A. Highertax. B. Lowerorangeprices. C. Weatherdisasters. 9. Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A. Buysomeinsurance. B. Consultsomeexperts. C. Waitforthegovernmentshelp. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. HowmuchdidJohnweighwhenhewasborn?A. 8pounds. B. 7pounds. C. 5pounds. 11. WhyisthewomanworriedaboutJohn?A. Heisntputtingonweight. B. Heisntsleepingwell.C. Heisnteatingmuch. 12. Whatdoesthemantellthewoman?A. Thebabyishealthy. B. Thebabyisbigforhisage. C. Thebabyshouldstopcryingsoon. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whatisthewomanprobably?A. Ateacher. B. Areporter. C. Adoctor. 14. WhatgaveBentheideaofdesigningclothes?A. Abirthdaypresent. B. Anartclass. C. ATVprogram. 15. HowdidBenputdesignsonhisT-shirt?A. Bysewingthedesignsonit. B. Bydrawingthedesignsstraightontoit. C. Byironingspecialpaperwiththedesigns. 16. HowdidBensschoolfriendsreacttohisbehavior?A. Theyfollowedhim. B. Theylaughedathim. C. Theytookphotosofhim. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. HowmanyyoungartistswillbeselectedtotrainintheUS. ?A. Around10. B. Around15. C. About100. 18. Whatwilltheyoungmusiciansdoattheendoftheir training?A. StudyintheuniversityinNewYork. B. Playinsomewell-knownconcerthalls. C. Haveaconversationwithmusicmasters. 19. What is the National Youth Orchestra dedicated to doing through this program?A. Showing Chinese cultures. B. Exchanging talented young artists. C. Providing world-class education resources20. When will the winners head to the Western Connecticut State University?A. In July. B. In February. C. In December. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe worlds 4 best spots for wild swimmingEco-Arqueological Park, Chichen Itza, MexicoVines surrounding around the pool, pure blue water and schools of friendly catfish all combine to give Ik Kil Cenote in Chichen Itza a supernatural quality. “This place offers a swim like youre on another planet, ”says TripAdvisor user David T from Anaheim, Southern California. “Dive into the water like its your last swim in paradise. You wont find another like it. Grotta della Poesia, Roca Vecchia, Italy“You have to see this place to believe itwhen I first saw the pictures I wasnt sure it was real!”says TripAdvisor user Chaitdesh from London. The Grotta della Poesia is in Roca Vecchia. Sitting on the Adriatic coast, the grotto is made up of two turquoise(绿松石)and blue karst sinkholes. “When I arrived at the natural pool my breath was taken away by its beauty, ”says Joan R from New York City. Las Grietas, Puerto Ayora, EcuadorTheres the ocean water pool Las Grietas, positioned between two tall cliffs on the central island of Santa Cruz. “It was the most amazing experience I had ever had,” says user Belepv from Buenos Aires. “We could dive here and see the coral reef.” Belepv offers a tip:”Even if you cant swim, you can ask for a life vest. ”Visitors have to take a boat ride from the main dock on Santa Cruz to get to the creek. Veterans suggest bringing your own snorkeling(浮潜)gear, but you can also rent equipment in Puerto Ayora. Blue Lagoon, Grindavik, IcelandIts obvious why the Blue Lagoon is a hit in chilly Iceland. This naturally heated geothermal pool has a constant temperature of 40. Even better, you dont have to leave the water to get a drink at the Lagoons outdoor bar. Ryan B from Atlanta agrees, “Drinking beer in a geothermal spa? YES!”And Rachel Raven from Quincy describes the experience as “like bathing on the moon”.21. From the passage, we can know that .A. the Blue Lagoon is very popular in chilly IcelandB. the Grotta della Poesia consists of two sinkholesC. catfish swim individually in Ik Kil Cenote in Chichen ItzaD. the ocean water pool Roca Vecchia is a naturally heated geothermal pool22. If you want to take a hot spring bath, where should you go?A. Roca Vecchia, Italy. B. Blue Lagoon, Grindavik, Iceland. C. Eco-Arqucological Park, Mexico. D. Las Grietas, Puerto Ayora, Ecuador. 23. Which of the following statements about Las Grietas is FALSE?A. It is located on the central island of Santa Cruz. B. It is recommended that visitors take their own snorkeling gear. C. Visitors need to get to the creek by boat. D. Life vests are necessary for all people diving here. BWhen I moved to Rome from Washington D. C., one sight struck me more than any ancient column or grand basilica: people doing nothing. Id frequently glimpse old women leaning out of their windows, watching people pass below, or families on their evening strolls, stopping every so often to greet friends. Even office life proved different. Forget the rushed desk-side sandwich. Come lunchtime, restaurants filled up with professionals tucking into proper meals. As we fill our days with more and more doing，many of us are finding that non-stop activity isnt the apotheosis(神话)of productivity. It is its adversary. One meta-analysis found that long working hours increased the risk of heart disease by 40%-almost as much as smoking (50%). Another found that people who worked long hours had a significantly higher risk of stroke, while people who worked more than 11hours a day were almost 2. 5 times more likely to have a major depressive episode than those who worked seven to eight. In Japan, this has led to the disturbing trend of karoshi, or death by overwork. Whether its walking away from your desk for 15 minutes or logging out of your inbox for the night, part of our struggle is control the fear that if we relax a grip for a moment, everything will come crashing down. Thats all wrong, says poet, and life coach Janne Robinson. “The metaphor I like to use is of a fire. We start a business, and then after a year, its like, when can we take a week off, or hire someone to come in? Most of us dont trust anyone to come in for us. Were like, The fire will go out,”she says. “What if we just trusted that those embers(余火) are so hot, we can walk away, someone can throw a log on and itll burst into flames?”That isnt easy for those of us who feel like we have to constantly do. But in order to do more, it seems, we may have to become comfortable with doing less. 24. What impressed the writer most after moving to Rome?A. The ancient column and grand basilica. B. Peoples relaxing lifestyle. C. Peoples hurried lunchtime. D. The ways to greet friends. 25. Janne Robinson uses the metaphor to tell us that we need to .A. take time outB. do nothingC. take quick actionD. hold on26. According to the article, .A. in most cases, more hard work means more productivityB. after Janne Robinson started a business, she hired someone to take it overC. walking away from desks for 15 minutes is impossible for busy business peopleD. long working hours may increase health risk27. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A. Devote yourself more to workB. Quit work for longer lifeC. Work a lot less!D. Achieve a high productivityCOnce a thief, always a thief?Washington Post, November, 21st, 2017. Martha Stewart was charged, tried and convicted(定罪)of a crime in 2004. As she came nearer to the end of her prison sentence, a well-known columnist wrote that she was “paying off her crime”and that “there is simply no reason for anyone to attempt to deny her right to start a new life”. Surely, the American ideal of second chances should not only belong to the rich and powerful. Unfortunately, many laws set post-conviction restrictions on a shockingly large number of Americans, who are prevented from ever fully paying their debt to society.At least 65 million people in the United States have a criminal record. This can result in severe punishments that continue long after the sentence is completed. Many of these punishments are set regardless of the seriousness of thecrime. Laws can restrict or-ban voting, obtaining public housing, and getting business licenses. They can affect a persons ability to get a job and qualification for benefits. In all, more than 45,000 laws and rules serve to stop vast numbers of people from fully participating in American life. Therefore, these law are also counterproductive, since they make it harder for people with criminal records to find housing or land a job, two key factors that reduce backsliding(重蹈覆辙). A recent report makes several recommendations, including the cancel of most post-conviction punishments, except for those specifically needed to protect public safety. The point is not to excuse or forget the crime. Rather, it is to recognize that in Americas vast criminal law system, second chances are important. It is in no ones interest to keep a large number of the population on the edge of society. 28. As for the example of Martha Stewart, the well-known columnists remark suggested that .A. the public think it wrong to release Martha StewartB. Martha Stewart went on making big money while in prisonC. Martha Stewarts past record might stand in her way to a new lifeD. the lawyers recommended a longer prison sentence to Martha Stewart29. What do we learn from the second paragraph about many criminals in American ?A. They commit more serious crimes after leaving the prison. B. They live freely and happily after the prison sentence. C. They receive severe punishments for committing small crimes. D. They got fewer chances to turn over a new leaf. 30. The closest explanation of the underlined word “counterproductive” in Paragraph 4 is“ .”A. enlarging the numberB. booming the riseC. having the opposite effectD. making a response31. The author wrote this news to .A. create opportunities for criminals to reform themselvesB. call peoples attention to prisoners conditions in AmericaC. reduce the criminal rate in AmericaD. demand changes in Americas criminal law systemDWhat are the differences between human life and animals life? Group life is an outstanding feature of human life. What influences human life is that man lives in groups. He is the product of a group (mother and father); he is raised by a group (family or family substitute ); and he spends all his life interacting with and within groups of various kinds. There are two types of groups where human life goes on. The type of group most important to man is one in which the members are personally involved with each other on both an emotional and physical level, in which relations are carried on by informal ways, and in which these relations are stable. Such a group is known as a primary group, and its best example is the family. In small, non-technological societies, with members ranked on a more or less equal base on wealth and status, such a society is referred to as a communal(共同的)society. In large, technologically advanced, competitive societies, where different kinds of labor are practiced, and where the wealth and status are not equal among members, it becomes necessary for one person to expand their interaction to secondary group. Members of a secondary group do not tend to be emotionally involved with each other. Relations are mostly formal since the members come together for a temporary reason. Teacher and student, seller and buyer, doctor and patient are examples of secondary groups. Because of the nature of life in technologically advanced societies, man has had to rely increasingly on secondary group relationships. In the meantime, some of his primary group life has been gradually disappearing. The extended family, which was still typical in American life at the turn of the century, consisted of grandparents, unmarried aunts and uncles, and various other relatives who lived either under the same roof or in the same community, and gave mutual aid and comfort to each other. Todays family, however, is reduced to the nuclear (核心的)father, mother, and children. Visits to grandparents and relatives are impossible. The supportive role which the extended family played has not been replaced by relationships within the secondary group.32. Members in a primary group tend to .A. communicate with each other in informal waysB. pass religious belief to other generationsC. be quite formal to each other on certain occasionsD. keep a casual relationship with other people33. In a communal society, members .A. usually show no interest in new technologyB. value their family status rather than the social oneC. adapt the standard of a family to the whole societyD. enjoy relatively equal relations with others34. In comparison with a communal society, in a secondary society. A. people stress formal relations for a temporary reasonB. people with skills are highly admiredC. high advanced technology is uselessD. people enjoy wide relations with strangers35. According to the author, in a nuclear family, .A. family members are indifferent to each otherB. a close tie with other family members declinesC. grandparents no longer love their grandchildrenD. the primary family relation is between father and son第二节(共5小题;每小题2 分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Variety is the spice of language. The words listed in this book are not intended to replace those that most people use most of the time. Rather, they are variations on the theme. We tend to use the same old words over and over again, to limit our powers of expression by limiting our vocabulary. There is nothing wrong with the “old words”. 36 How often have you spoke not having an accident? 37 Everyone talks of the usual thing to do or expect. Might not one, to enrich his speech, speak of the customary thing or why not occasionally describe a situation as aggravated instead of worsened? 38 Vary them with the “new words”. English is an especially rich language, and often there are tiny differences between two words that are generally regarded as the same. Thus, a mishap is not merely an accident ;it is an unfortunate accident. (There can be fortunate accidents, like bumping into an old friend you havent seen for years and whose address youve lost. ) 39 Other examples: fragrant, for smelling good, or having a nice smell; morsel, for bit, deft, for skillful or clever. No doubt a good many words in the list will be familiar to you, but do you use them, or do they remain the“property”of others? They are included to introduce variety, into your speech and writing. 40 Let them compete, and make your language all the richer. A. Dont throw away the “old words”. B. Our interest in learning will be discouraged. C. But why not enhance your speech and writing by learning to use new ones from time to time as alternatives?D. English words are grouped according to their origins. E. Can we use the alternative mishap (小事故)once in a while?F. So, in using mishap instead of accident, you must be sure of the distinction. G. Try to make these words your own, as companions or friendly rivals of the ones you have managed with in the past. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题:每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。This month has been a 41 roller coaster of emotions and stressful momentsIm beginning to see the physical signs of my 42 .I 43 myself with a whole mass of work for college, thinking that I had weeks to start it all, 44 suddenly deadlines are coming. I find myself 45 blankly at a computer screen every night 46 the library shuts, wishing I had the organizational skills I never 47 from my mother! This doesnt actually feel 48 stressful at the timeits only when I think Im finally relaxing that I 49 the signals.There seem to be a lot of little things the body does in 50 to stress that are 51 noticeable when you are in the midst of things but 52 later onlike finding your jaw is clenched(咬紧)and your hands in fists when you are in bed trying to sleep. It can also make your hair 53 more than normalquite distressing. Ive been dealing with these 54 by attempting to 55 the cause. I decided my work tactic from now on will be to start every assignment the week I get it, and 56 the work out over weekends. 57 the muscle spasms(痉挛)and the hair loss, yoga is the 58 . My yoga 59 headaches, gives me energy even after a busy day, and 60 the muscles I never knew I had. I come after an hour session feeling like I could do my day again, and then I always get