江苏专版2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第7练人际关系类二.docx

第7练 人际关系类（二）单词识记：exchangegrateful greet harmonyinvitation oppose persuade relativesensitive neighbor bury distantgeneration communicate complain marryseparate conversation accompany embarrass短语扫描：keep in touch (with)(与)保持联系make up 和解；组成；构成；编写；编造show respect for 尊重be concerned about关心，挂念be popular with 受欢迎be satisfied with 对满意be to blame应受责备think of others 为别人着想be confident in sb.对某人有信心be disappointed with sb.对某人感到失望跟踪训练.语境填词1Instead of _(抱怨) about whats wrong，be grateful for whats right.2A good cyclist can cover a _(distant) of over a hundred miles a day.3She thought that he might be able to be _(劝说) to buy some more food.4He had come in and taken a seat _(oppose) to me before I realized it.5Something that is _(embarrass) makes you feel shy or ashamed.单项填空6Its surprising that your brother _ Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.Apicked up Blooked upCput up Dmade up7The teacher wants the children to feel _about asking questions when they dont understand.Acertain BconcernedCsure Dconfident8The Internet makes it possible for us to stay _ family and friends around the world.Ain memory of Bin possession ofCin touch with Din response to9The touch _ more than words or gestures.It is instantly understood and clearly shows the feelings.Aunderstands BexplainsCcommunicates Dknows10The professor came in，_ by his assistants.Aaccompanied BaccompanyCcompany Dcompanied.完形填空(2016镇江期中)My day started just like all the other days.I left for the train station at 7：35 to arrive at work by 8：30.While on the train I would always choose a seat away from the crowd so I can read the newspaper _1_ and quietly.I didnt know why but for some reason when I got on the train today it was unusually _2_.I sat down in the only seat available beside a middleaged man that had his head down and seemed to be _3_ in his thoughts.I was glad that he didnt notice when I sat next to him because he just _4_ to look down towards the floor.Shortly after the train left I found myself _5_ what could be so important that he didnt even see me.I tried to forget about it.However，for some strange reason this inner _6_ kept forcing me to talk to this man.I tried to ignore the voice _7_ there was no way I was starting a conversation with a complete stranger.Finally I _8_ and came up with an excuse to ask him a question.When he _9_ his head，I could see that he had some tears rolling down the side of his face _10_ his feeble(微弱的) attempt to wipe them away.We talked for about 20 minutes and in the end he seemed to be doing _11_.Several weeks had passed when I noticed an unaddressed _12_ on my desk after returning from lunch.It only had the word _13_ written on it.When I read the note inside the envelope I was so filled with emotions that I couldnt _14_ myself.It was a letter from the man I met on the train thanking me again for talking to him and _15_ his life that day.Apparently he had some very hurtful personal problems that were so _16_ that he was planning to take his life that day.In his letter he explained that he in _17_ screamed out to God that if God really cared about him he would _18_ someone to prevent him from taking his life.In his eyes I was that someone，that Angel sent by God.So the next time you feel prompted for no _19_ reason to talk to a friend，relative，neighbor or even a complete stranger please remember my story.You just may make a _20_ in someones life when you listen to your inner voice.1A.hopefully BpeacefullyCsincerely Dimmediately2A.full BnoisyCclean Dempty3A.disappointed BemployedCsunk Doccupied4A.decided BhesitatedCbegan Dcontinued5A.wondering BrealizingCconcluding Ddiscovering6A.memory BenthusiasmCvoice Daffection7A.though BifCunless Das8A.broke up Bbroke downCbroke in Dbroke out9A.dragged BshookCraised Dbent10A.for BthroughCover Ddespite11A.weaker BworseCstronger Dbetter12A.package BenvelopeCpresent Ddirectory13A.angel BcolleagueCcompanion Dclient14A.excite BcontainCembarrass Dcondemn15A.taking BchangingCimproving Dsaving16A.uncontrolled BconvincingCunconscious Dencouraging17A.conclusion BpracticeCpower Ddespair18A.carry BsendCforce Dhire19A.violent BapparentCcontradictory Dabsurd20A.decision BscheduleCdifference Dreservation.阅读理解Baby sign language is a growing movement. Pointing to a colorful flower，Tricia Campbell lifts her babys soft hand，and rapidly moves it from one side of his nose to the other as she sniffs(嗅)“Flower！” she says loudly.Gregory smiles and looks carefully.It could be a year before Gregory,4 months old，can speak，but now his mother hopes to communicate with her baby through sign language.Like others around the world，Campbell is part of a growing movement of parents teaching hearing babies simple signs to communicate before they can talk.The baby sign language has been more popular in recent years.The movie，Meet the Fockers，where Robert De Niros character teaches his young grandson to sign，makes it well developed.Babies generally begin to talk between 12 and 15 months，but babies can use sign language to communicate before they learn how to speak.“We know they are learning language faster than they are able to show you with their speech production because that system takes a long time to develop，” says Gerald McRoberts，director of developmental research at the Haskins Laboratories，a private，nonprofit research institute on speech and language.“They are understanding words before they are able to say them.From around 16 to 18 months，they might say 50 words but understand 200.They understand short sentences well，” says McRoberts.Studies have shown deaf children learn to use sign language earlier than hearing children learn to speak meaningfully.As to whether hearing babies can communicate earlier with sign language，McRoberts says，“I think thats still unknown.It may not.Im very interested in that very question.”21The first paragraph is written to _.Ashow how Tricia Campbell taught her son “flower”Bshow Gregory can use baby sign languageCintroduce the topicbaby sign languageDexplain that baby sign language is easy to learn22The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to_.Ahow to teach a grandsonBmaking baby sign language meaningfulCthe movement of teaching babies sign languageDthe movie，Meet the Fockers23Many parents teach their babies sign language mainly to _.Amake their babies cleverBmake their babies learn English fasterCcommunicate with their babiesDmake their babies interested in language24Which of the following does McRoberts agree with?AThe speech production system of babies develops very quickly.BBabies can understand more words than they can say.CHearing babies can communicate earlier with sign language.DDeaf children understand short sentences very well.答案精析第7练人际关系类(二)高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.complaining2.distance3.persuaded4.opposite5.embarrassing.6.A考查动词短语。pick up在此意为“偶然学会”，符合语境。look up查找，向上看；put up举起，张贴；make up组成。7D考查形容词辨析。句意为：教师要求孩子们遇到不懂的问题就大胆提问。be/feel confident about对有信心；be certain aboutbe sure about确信；be concerned about关心，挂念。8C句意为：网络使我们能够与世界各地的家人和朋友保持联系。in memory of 为了纪念；in possession of拥有；in touch with 保持联系；in response to回应。故选C。9C句意为：通过接触传递出的信息远胜于语言或手势，它能迅速被人理解并且准确地表达感情。understand懂得；explain解释；communicate传达(信息)；know知道。10A句意为：教授由助手们陪着进来了。accompany陪同，与句子主语the professor之间在逻辑上为被动关系，作状语，故应用动词的过去分词形式。知识运用与阅读能力专练.语篇解读 一天，作者在火车上与一位完全陌生的人交谈了大约二十分钟，而这一无心之举竟然救了那个人的命。1B结合上文中的“choose a seat away from the crowd”以及下文的quietly可知，在火车上我总是选一个远离人群的座位，那样我就能够安静地看报纸。peacefully安宁地，平静地；hopefully有希望地；sincerely真诚地，诚实地；immediately立刻，马上。2A根据下文中的“I sat down in the only seat available”可知，不知何故，今天火车上异常地满。full满员的，没有空位的，满的，装满的；noisy喧闹的，嘈杂的；clean干净的，清洁的；empty空的。3C根据上文中的“had his head down”可知，他低着头，似乎在沉思。be sunk in ones thoughts为固定短语，意为“陷入沉思”。disappoint使失望；employ雇用，使用；occupy占领，占据，占用。4D根据上文中的“he didnt notice”可知，当我坐在他身旁时，我很高兴他没有注意到，因为他继续低头看着地面。continue继续；decide决定；hesitate犹豫；begin开始。5A句意为：火车出发后不久，我想知道是什么如此重要以至于他甚至没有看见我。wonder想知道；realize意识到；conclude推断，结束；discover发现。6C根据后一句中的“ignore the voice”和最后一段最后一句中的“listen to your inner voice”可知，然而，这种心声莫名其妙地一直迫使我和这个人交谈。voice声音；memory记忆；enthusiasm热情；affection喜爱，爱慕。7D句意为：我试图忽视这种声音，因为我没有办法与一位完全陌生的人开始交谈。as因为；though尽管，虽然；if如果，假如；unless除非，如果不。8B句意为：最终我受不了了，想出一个借口，问了他一个问题。break down失败，崩溃，垮掉，感情失控；break up破碎，(关系)破裂，结束，解散；break in (强行)闯入；break out爆发。9C句意为：当他抬起头，我能够看到他的脸上有流过的眼泪。raise举起，抬起；drag拖，拉，拽；shake摇动，摇晃；bend弯曲，弯腰。10D句意为：尽管他试图擦掉眼泪。despite尽管；for为了；through通过；over越过，在上面。11D句意为：我们交谈了大约二十分钟，最后他似乎感觉好一点了。better更好的；weaker更虚弱的；worse更糟糕的；stronger更强壮的。12B根据下文中的“the note inside the envelope”可知，几个星期过去了，当我午饭后回来时注意到我的桌子上放着一个未写地址的信封。envelope信封；package包裹；present礼物；directory通讯录。13A根据下文中的“In his eyes I was that someone，that Angel sent by God.”可知，信封上面只写着天使这一个单词。angel天使；colleague同事；companion同伴；client客户。14B句意为：当我读信封里的信时，我是如此地充满感情以至于我无法克制自己。contain控制，克制，包括，包含；excite使激动，使兴奋；embarrass使尴尬，使窘迫；condemn指责，谴责，宣判，判处。15D根据下文中的“he was planning to take his life that day”可知，这是一封来自我在火车上认识的那个人的信，信中他再次感谢那天我和他交谈并且救了他的命。save拯救，救助；take拿，取；change改变；improve提高，改善。16A句意为：显然他有一些无法控制的、非常痛苦的个人问题。unc