b1unit4单词短语.ppt

共104页,1,必修1Unit4Earthquakes,共104页,2,要点梳理高效梳理知识备考重点单词1burstvi.爆裂；爆发n突然破裂，爆发burstinto+n.(tears)突然.,闯入.burstout+doing(crying)2eventn事件；大事3nationn民族；国家；国民nationaladj.国家的，民族的nationalityn国籍4ruinn废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产inruins严重受损，破坏不堪,共104页,3,5sufferingn苦难；痛苦sufferv受苦，遭受sufferfrom6extremeadj.极度的extremelyadv.7injurevt.损害；伤害injuredadj.受伤的injuryn伤害，损害8destroyvt.破坏；毁坏；消灭9uselessadj.无用的；无效的；无益的useful(反义词)usev.aBthe;theCa;aDa;the答案：A解析：考查冠词。第一空特指上文的消息用the；第二空用a表示“一个震惊”。,共104页,43,2Beforethefiremenarrived,thewholewoodenbuildinghadalreadybeen_inthebigfire.AinjuredBwoundedCdamagedDdestroyed答案：D解析：表示“房屋被烧毁”用destroy。,共104页,44,3Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.Youcanneverbe_carefulinthestreet.AmuchBveryCsoDtoo答案：D解析：考查never.too.表示“再也不为过；越越好”。,共104页,45,4Atleast203minerswerekilled,22_and13_inacoalminegasexplosiononMondayafternooninFuxin.Ainjuring;trappingBinjured;trappedCinjured;trappingDinjuring;trapped答案：B解析：考查过去分词。两空都与werekilled并列，故填过去分词形式。,共104页,46,5_thewayhelaughedashetoldit,itwasmeanttobehumorous.AJudgedfromBHavingjudgedfromCJudgingfromDAfterhavingjudgedfrom答案：C解析：judgingfrom为固定用法，“从判断”的意思。,共104页,47,6(2010山东潍坊质量监测)Herbookswerealloverthediningtable,_meantwehadtoeatinthekitchen.AwhichBwhatCthatDit答案：A解析：考查定语从句。语意为：她的书摆满了餐桌，这就意味着我们必须在厨房吃饭了。which引导的是非限制性定语从句，代替主句所表达的整个内容。故选A项。,共104页,48,7(2010四川绵阳中学)Whenaboywithdirtyspotsonthefacecamein,peoplepresentallburst_laughingwhileheburst_tears.Ainto;inBinto;outCout;intoDout;in答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。句意：当一个满脸脏兮兮的男孩进来时，在场的人都笑起来，而他却哭起来。burstoutlaughing表示“突然大笑起来”，burstintotears表示“突然大哭起来”，都是固定搭配。,共104页,49,8Hisheadwas_inthebookhewasreading.AdevotedBaddictedCburiedDabsorbed答案：C解析：buryoneself/onesheadin“埋头于，专心于”。beaddictedtobedevotedtobeabsorbedin“专心于”，其主语皆为人。,共104页,50,9Thisyearanincreasednumberofdrivers_fordrivingafterdrinking.AhavepunishedBhavebeenpunishedChaspunishedDhasbeenpunished答案：B解析：“anumberof复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数，此句中应用被动语态。,共104页,51,10Thetsunamikilled_peopleinSouthandSoutheastAsia.AtenthousandsBtenthousandsofCtensofthousandDtensofthousandsof答案：D解析：tensofthousandsof意为“数以万计的”。,共104页,52,11Thereseems_somethingwrongwiththecar.Icantstartit.AasifBthatCtobeDtohave答案：C解析：考查seem的用法，用在therebe句型中，故用Thereseemstobe.,共104页,53,12Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation_itgotworse.AuntilBwhenCbeforeDas答案：C解析：考查before引导时间状语从句。,共104页,54,13(2010福建六校三联)OnChristmasEve,theEnglishevening_singingthesongTheUnforgettableTonight.AcameupBdrewupCranupDendedup答案：D解析：考查动词词组辨析。comeup“出现，发生”；drawup“起草”；runup“积欠(债务等)”；endup“结束”。语意：圣诞前夜，英语晚会以歌曲难忘今宵结束。因此，D项正确。,共104页,55,14_heisdoinganoperationonthep