2018届高考英语一轮复习Unit7TheSea课时加强练北师大版.docx

Unit 7The Sea课时加强练(一)阅读理解提速练练速度 (限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2016日照5月检测)For kids and a fair share of adults，a San Diego vacation means theme parks and other attractions.Before heading to a park，check online；many parks have seasonal or holiday hours.San Diego Wild Animal ParkIn late summer，a lion exhibit will open and allow guests to walk through the animals habitat.Only glass will be between man and beasts.The Wild Animal Parks new Dino Mountain，featuring 20 lifelike dinosaurs，will run through Sept.6.Details：General admission tickets are $26.50 for adults and children aged 12 and older.$19.50 for children aged 311，free for children 2 and younger.A discounted ticket for $23.85 is available to seniors 60 and older，.San Diego ZooThe zoo has a new baby panda，Mei Sheng.Theres not much in the way of new attractions，but Nightime Zoo，a program popular with families，starts June 26.Details：General admission is $21 for adults，$14 for children aged 311，free for children 2 and younger，.Sea World San DiegoA 6minute ride called Journey to Atlantis，which is to open in late May，tells the legend of the mythical island nation.People who step onto the rides eightpassenger Greek fishing boats will experience simulated earthquakes，etc.After that，riders can visit a new exhibit of dolphins，which have not been on display at the park since 2008.Details：General admission is $46.95 for adults，$37.95 for children aged 39，free for children 2 and younger，.Old Town Trolley ToursVisiting relatives or friends in San Diego？You can get a hometown pass and ride for free with your paid admission.One gift per paid adult guest.Details：The main ticket booth is in Old Town.Hours are 9 am to 5 pm，daily $25，.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，向读者介绍了圣地亚哥的一些旅游景点。1Which of the following websites offers a discount to the old?A.B.C.D.解析：细节理解题。根据San Diego Wild Animal Park部分第二段最后一句“A discounted ticket for $23.85 is available to seniors 60 and older，.”可知，为60岁及60岁以上的老人提供折扣。答案：A2How much will the admission be if a fiveyearold child visits San Diego Zoo with his parents?A$21.B$35.C$42. D$56.解析：推理判断题。根据San Diego Zoo部分第二段可知，成人每人21美元，3至11岁的儿童每人14美元，所以一个五岁孩子和父母共花费2121456美元。答案：D3Where can we see the performance of dolphins?ASan Diego Wild Animal Park.BSan Diego Zoo.CSea World San Diego.DOld Town Trolley Tours.解析：细节理解题。根据Sea World San Diego部分第一段最后一句“After that, riders can visit a new exhibit of dolphins，which have not been on display at the park since 2008.”可知，在Sea World San Diego可以观看海豚表演。答案：CB(2016南昌二模)Next time you are blamed for bad behavior，mainly blame it on the whole apple，pear or any other uncut food that your parents packed in your lunch box.Thats because biting into anything that requires the use of the front teeth，is likely to cause rude behavior in kids！At least thats the conclusion some researchers from Cornell University have made，after observing the behavior of 12 students at a summer camp.The researchers began by dividing the students into two groups.On the first day，one group was given chicken on the bone.The other was provided with the same chicken cut into delicious，bitesize pieces so that the only way to eat it was with a fork.The following day，the food was exchanged，so that the first group received the small pieces and forks，while the second，enjoyed the chicken on the bone.Each day the camp counselors also gave the kids strict instructions to let them stay within a circle with a 9foot radius.The researcher recorded both the meal time and then asked behavioral experts to evaluate what happened.They agreed that the kids that were required to bite the food were twice as likely to show aggressive behavior and disobey the adults，as those that focused on eating their food with forks.Of course，the latter also showed some rude behavior.If that isnt bad enough，the former group was also more likely to leave their special circle and even，stand and jump on the picnic tables!This has made Mr Wansink，who led the research and his team，conclude that for some reasons，kids that bite into their food are more likely to exhibit bad behavior than those forced to eat with forks.Therefore，he advises parents to cut up the food they serve to their kids to enjoy a peaceful meal!语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，孩子吃东西的方式可能会影响他们的行为举止。4What probably results in kids bad behavior?AThe way kids bite into food.BThe way food is cooked.CThe unhealthy food kids eat.DTheir attitude toward the food.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，孩子表现粗鲁和吃东西的方式有关。答案：A5Paragraph 2 mainly shows_.Athe result of the researchBthe time on the researchCthe way the research went onDthe difficulties the research faced解析：段落大意题。根据第二段的内容可知，研究者做了一个实验，主要是为了研究孩子的粗鲁表现是否和吃东西的方式有关。在实验中孩子们被分成两组，然后在两天里分别用不同的方式吃东西。故本段主要写的是实验方式。答案：C 6What can we learn about the students at the summer camp?AThey enjoyed the food there very much.BThey exhibited different levels of rude behavior.CThey were asked to bite the food with care.DThey were likely to behave badly frequently.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，因吃饭方式的不同，两组孩子粗鲁的行为出现的次数明显不同。答案：B7What does Mr Wansink advise parents to do?ATo eat with their kids often.BTo teach their kids how to eat food.CTo serve their kids with small pieces of food.DTo show their kids good behavior often.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，Wansink先生建议家长把孩子吃的食物切成小块。答案：CC(2017全国普通高考重庆适应性测试第二次)My daddy worked hard to support our family in the 1940s.The year I was eight，we barely had two dimes (十分硬币) for the coming Christmas.Our neighbor suggested that we hang lights in our yard to lift the Christmas spirit along our street.However，we had just enough money for things to decorate our living room.There was a hardware store (五金店) down the street.I wanted to see how much the lights cost.On the way I spotted a dime on the sidewalk.Joy！How lucky I was to have found 10 cents!In the store，I stared longingly at the strings of outdoor lights.I knew I could not buy even the smallest set.Then I saw the single lights，and my hope rose.I got excited when discovering a single bulb cost only 20 cents.Walking home，I was thinking how I might get another dime.Maybe if I helped my grandma gather evergreens，she would give me a few cents.As expected，Grandma asked for my help on the weekend.But I didnt get a cent when we finished.Several days later，Uncle Charlie dropped in，and gave each child a dime.We jumped with delight.Just as soon as I could，I went back to the hardware store and bought a single colored bulb.Back home，I climbed the ladder and replaced the clear light with the colored one.After the sunset，I switched on the light and，unobserved，went outside to see the lovely colored light in the darkness.When Daddy came home，he asked，“Who put the light on the front door？”“I did，Daddy！” I smiled up at him.“Doesnt it look Christmassy？”He bent down and，with tears in his eyes，took me gently in his arms.Our house was wearing some holiday spirit，and it looked beauTIFul.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候家庭条件不好，但是在一年的圣诞节却想办法帮助家里增添一些节日气氛，并且因此感动了爸爸。8The neighbor suggested that the authors family_.Abuy outdoor lightsBdecorate the yardCbeauTIFy the living room Dlighten the street解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段的第一句“Our neighbor suggested that we hang lights in our yard to lift the Christmas spirit along our street”可知答案为B。答案：B9Why did the author feel excited when he found the single bulbs in the store?ABecause he was attracted by their lovely colors.BBecause he believed he could get the money for one.CBecause they were more beauTIFul than strings of lights.DBecause they were so cheap that he could buy one immediately.解析：考查细节理解。根据第四段的“I knew I could not buy even the smallest set.Then I saw.my hope rose”以及本段最后一句可知，单个彩灯很便宜，所以当他发现他能买得起单个的彩灯时，他很兴奋。所以答案为B。答案：B10How did the author get another dime?AHis grandma gave it to him as a reward.BHe found it on the way home.CHis uncle gave it to him as pocket money.DHe earned it by taking a parttime job.解析：考查细节理解。根据第六段的第一句“Several days later，Uncle Charlie dropped in，and gave each child a dime”可知答案为C。答案：C11Why did the authors father take him in his arms?AHis father was moved by his caring behavior.BHis father was affected by his merry feelings.CHis father was touched that he had helped his grandma.DHis father was proud that he had replaced the bulb by himself.解析：考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“He bent down and，with tears in his eyes”可知，爸爸当时被作者的行为感动了。答案：AD(2017福建高三单科质量检查)Goldfish have pretty boring lives，so maybe its a good thing they can only concentrate for nine seconds！But according to new research，humans are becoming like goldfish.Our attention span (时长) is getting shorter.and its all because of technology.“We move quickly from one site to another on the web，” says Doctor Ted Selker，a computer scientist from Massachusetts，“and we are losing the ability to concentrate.” With millions of websites to choose from，the attention span of the average internet user is just seconds.There are other digital distractions (分心) too：email，instant messaging and quickie movies on websites.Some people are worried about the effect on young people.“You need time to understand and think about what you read，”says Julia Wood，from London.“Young people search the net all the time and their brains become full of useless information but there is no time to make sense of it.I am trying to persuade my pupils to read more books，so that they concentrate on one subject for longer.”Other teachers are trying more unusual methods to improve studentsconcentration.Anne Savan，from Wales，was so worried about her students that she started playing Mozart during her science lessons.She says that it had an amazing effect：“The music made them calmer，and their concentration was much better.”But not everyone believes that there is a problem.Ray Cole，an educational psychologist says：“On the web，young people learn to make quick decisions about what is and isnt worth reading.They might look at five unhelpful websites very quickly，before stopping and reading a sixth useful website more carefully.In a world with so much information available，this is an important skill.”语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。随着科技的发展，人们将大量时间花在浏览网站上，快速不断地浏览网站使人们的注意力时长越来越短，但是有人认为，浏览网站可以提高年轻人的判断能力。12Why does the writer mention “goldfish”？ATo analyze data.BTo introduce a topic.CTo settle problems. DTo suggest a way out.解析：考查写作方法。文章第一段第一句说金鱼只能集中九秒钟的注意力；结合第一段的第二句“But according to new research，humans are becoming like goldfish”可知，人们正变得像金鱼一样；接着文章提出中心论点：由于技术问题，我们的注意力时长变得越来越短。据此可以判断，作者用金鱼的例子是为了引出文章主题，故B项正确。答案：B13What may cause a shorter attention span according to Dr.Ted Selker?ASkipping on the Internet.BTime to digest information.CTraditional methods of reading.DMaking decisions.解析：考查推理判断。根据第二段的“We move quickly from one site to another on the web”“and we are losing the ability to concentrate”可知，Ted Selker认为，由于人们快速浏览网站，人们正在丧失集中注意力的能力，故A项正确。答案：A14What will help students overcome a short attention span?AReceiving emails.BTexting messages.CReading more books.DWatching quickie movies.解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段的最后一句“I am trying to persuade my pupils to read more books，so that they concentrate on one subject for longer”可知，阅读更多的书将有助于学生克服注意力时间短的问题，故C项正确。答案：C15What is Ray Coles attitude towards looking through websites quickly?ACautious. BUnfavorable.CSkeptical. DSupportive.解析：考查观点态度。根据最后一段的“But not everyone believes that there is a problem”“On the web，young people learn to make quick decisions about what is and isnt worth reading”可知，Ray Cole认为年轻人快速浏览网站可以提高自己快速判断的能力；据此可判断，Ray Cole对快速浏览网站持支持态度，故D项正确。答案：D.七选五(2017河北省“五校联盟”高三教学质量监测)How to Be CreativeMost of us think that creativity is a quality belonging only to artists，writers，or dancers，rather than ourselves._1_The following tips are a great beginning for developing our creativity.1Get out of your comfort zoneWe eagerly accept the familiar and fear the unknown.Break out of your usual patterns and welcome creativity into your life.As stated earlier，the human brain was designed to recognize patterns._2_In fact，our comfort zone is nothing more than a collection of patterns.As we become more efficient at recognizing and using patterns，we rely less on creativity to find new paths.We should force ourselves out of our comfort zones and open up new possibilities.2Try different thingsIf you always do what youve always done，youll always get what youve always got.We are creatures of habits and routines，and creativity hates routines.If you usually drive to work，take the subway for a few days._3_Interrupt your routine，experiment and try something new.New things are often creative，but the same old thing never is.3_4_Having a great idea is not enough；you must work to make it a reality.Have you ever seen a new product and realized that you thought of the same thing long ago？Yet someone else is making money with “your” idea._5_The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action.Do whatever it takes to bring your ideas to life.If you can put them into practice，you are well on your way to improving your creativity in all areas of your life.ATake actionBSeek several optionsCThink from the other persons point of view.DIf you normally eat in the office，have lunch under a tree.EThe truth is that we are all born with the capacity to be creative.FWe continue to create patterns and routines for almost everything we do.GWe all have great ideas sometimes，but only a few people turn their ideas into realities.语篇解读本文主要介绍了一些培养创造力的技巧。1解析：根据空后的“The following tips are a great beginning for developing our creativity”可知，事实上，我们是天生有创造力的，问题是如何开发这些创造力，所以选E项。答案：E2解析：根据上下文的“Break out of your usual patterns”“to recognize patterns”和“a collection of patterns”可知，应选F项。答案：F3解析：根据空前的一句和空后的“Interrupt your routine，experiment and try something new”可推知，我们应有所创新，打破常规，因此选D项。答案：D4解析：根据下文的“The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action”可知，有了梦想后，最重要的是要立即行动，所以选A项。答案：A5解析：根据上文中的“Having a great idea is not enough；you must work to make it a reality”与下文中的“The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action”可知，应选G项，G项起承上启下的作用。答案：G课时加强练(二)英语知识运用板块练练准度 (限时：25分钟).完形填空(2017青岛质量检测)Payengs treeplanting project began when he was 16，when flooding wiped away a large part of forest.Wild life were left without enough_1_，and Payeng watched_2_creatures begin to die off from heat.Deeply_3_，Payeng determined to grow trees all his life.“I_4_the forest department and asked them if they could grow trees on the sandbar (沙洲)They said nothing would _5_there._6_，they asked me to try growing bamboo.It was_7_，but I did it.Whats more，there was nobody interested to help me，” Payeng said.Payeng started his forest by_8_bamboo saplings (幼树) every morning and evening.He even brought red ants to the sandbar to help_9_the soil.When his bamboo trees grew，Payeng decided to slowly_10_other spieces of trees into the sandbar.Through his _11_act，Payeng changed the sandbar into a thick，green forest that_12_numerous birds，and wild animals.Payengs forest went largely_13_until 2008，when a team of state officials_14_it.“We were surprised to find such a big_15_on the sandbar，” Gunin Saikia，Assams Assistant Conservator of Forests，said.“We are_16_at Payeng.He has been at it for 30 years.”Now，Payeng makes a_17_with his family in the forest he planted by raising cows and selling milk，and he has his_18_set on planting a second forest on another 1 300acre sandbar.“It may take another 30 years，but I am_19_about it，” Payeng said_20_.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了环保人士Payeng坚持种树30年，在沙洲里创造了一片令人惊叹的森林。1A.foodBwaterCshade Dspace解析：考查名词辨析。A项意为“食物”；B项意为“水”；C项意为“阴凉处，(树)荫”；D项意为“空间”。结合上文可知，洪水冲走了一大部分森林。由下文“.creatures begin to die off from heat”可推知，野生生物没有足够的树荫。答案：C2A.dangerous BhelplessCaimless Dfierce解析：考查形容词辨析。A项意为“危险的”；B项意为“无助的”；C项意为“没有目标的”；D项意为“凶猛的”。联系上下文可知，野生生物因为没有足够的树荫而死于炎热，所以此时它们应该感到很无助。答案：B3A.moved BhurtCattracted Dsaddened解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，森林遭到破坏，野生生物因为没有足够的树荫而感到无助。Payeng应该对此感到悲伤。D项意为“使悲伤，使难过”，符合题意。答案：D4A.informed BblamedCdisturbed Dcontacted解析：考查动词辨析。A项意为“通知”；B项意为“责备”；C项意为“打扰”；D项意为“联系”。根据语境可知，Payeng应该是联系林业部门，反映情况。答案：D5A.grow BliveCoccur Dwork解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，林业部门认为没有什么可以在沙洲中生长。A项意为“生长”，符合题意。答案：A6A.Therefore BInstead COtherwise DFortunately解析：考查副词辨析。A项意为“因此”；B项意为“反而，却”；C项意为“否则”；D项意为“幸运地”。根据上文可知，林业部门认为树木无法在沙洲中生长。因此他们反而建议Payeng种植竹子。答案：B7A.pleasant BhopefulCmeaningful Dpainful解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，Payeng是环保人士，由此可推知，当他听到无法通过种树来改变沙洲环境时，他的感觉应该是痛苦的。D项意为“痛苦的”，符合题意。答案：D8A.watering BcuttingCcounting Dobserving解析：考查动词辨析。A项意为“浇水”；B项意为“切下”；C项意为“计算”；D项意为“观察”。根据常识及语境可知，Payeng通过每天早晚为竹子幼苗浇水开始创造森林。答案：A9A.change Bdestroy Cadd Dimprove解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文Payeng将红蚁带到沙洲中可知，他希望就此改良土壤。D项意为“改善，提高”，符合题意。答案：D10A.throw BintroduceCput Dsend解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，竹子开始生长之后，Payeng决定引入一些其他的树种。o为固定用法，意为“将引进，加入”。答案：B11A.unique BridiculousCstrange Dstubborn解析：考查形容词辨析。A项意为“独特的，唯一的”；B项意为“荒谬的”；C项意为“奇怪的”；D项意为“固执的”。根据上文可知，Payeng通过种植竹子来创造森林，因此他的方法是独特的。答案：A12A.bears BincludesCshelters Dhides解析：考查动词辨析。A项意为“忍受”；B项意为“包括”；C项意为“给提供遮蔽”；D项意为“隐藏”。根据下文中“numerous birds，and wild animals”可知，绿色的森林可以为小鸟和野生动物提供遮蔽处。答案：C13A.unaccepted BunnoticedCdiscovered Ddisapproved解析：考查词义辨析。A项意为“不被接受的”；B项意为“未被注意的”；C项意为“发现”；D项意为“不支持”。根据上下文可知，Payeng的森林直到2008年才被注意到。not.until为固定短语，意为“直到才”。答案：B14A.studied Bresear