LanguagePoints知识点.ppt

Module2NoDrugs,1._查阅2_强行闯入；破门而入3_有可能做4_定下一个日期,setadate,lookup,breakinto,belikelytodo,Usefulphrases,5_和有关6_属于7_代替8_听取某人的建议,berelatedto,belongto,insteadof,takeonesadvice,9._为了10_放弃；戒除11_对上瘾;沉迷于,inorderto/soasto,giveup,becomeaddictedto,Languagepoints,Im19yearsoldandIusedtobeadrugaddict.addictvt.使.耽溺，使.上瘾n.耽溺者，上瘾者Hewasaddictedtococaine.Theyarepopmusicaddicts.,become/beaddictedtosth/doingsth耽溺于.，热爱.Heisaddictedtodrinking.,很多学生沉迷于玩电脑游戏。（beaddictedto）Manystudentsareaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.,Cocaineispowerfullyaddictivedrug.powerfuladj.有效的，强大的，有权的Russiausedtobeaverypowerfulcountry.powern.力量,力,能力,权力,addictiveadj.使人上瘾的Heisaddictivetocomputergamesallday.Heroinisapowerfuladdictivedrug.,完成句子,Ifindjoggingvery_.我觉得慢跑锻炼很使人着迷。Thechildren_tocomputergames.孩子们对计算机游戏上了瘾。,addictive,areaddicted,Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundtheirsonhad_computergamesforlong.A.addictedB.addictedtoC.addictedhimselfD.beenaddictedto,【解析】句意：当父母发现他们的儿子久久地沉溺于电脑游戏时，他们感到很无助。,D,Userswhoinjectthedrugarealsoinmoredangeriftheyshareneedleswithotherusers.indanger在危险中in+名词表示状态的短语还有：introuble有麻烦intears眼泪汪汪inpain在痛苦中,indanger处于危险中beindangerof有的危险outofdanger脱险,dangern.危险；风险；危险(人)物；危害,完成句子,Shefellintoariverandwas_.她跌入河中，处于危险之中。Theboyhasbeen_.这男孩已经脱险。,indanger,outofdanger,dangerousadj.危险的dangerouslyadv.危险地endangervt.危及；危害；使遭到危险,知识拓展,Youllendangeryourhealthifyouworktoohard.工作太过辛苦有损你的健康。,Theoperationis_successandthepatientisnowoutof_danger.A.a;theB.a;/C./;theD./;/,【解析】success在此指“成功的事”，为可数名词。outofdanger脱离危险，为习惯用语，不用冠词。,B,Iwasinterriblepain.inpain疼痛，在苦恼中outofpain结束痛苦,Thenextday,Ibrokeintoahouseandstoleatelevisionandavideorecorder.breakinto闯入(某处行窃)，进入Hishousewasbrokenintobyburglarslastweek.Thethievesplannedtobreakintoabank.,知识拓展,breakdown分解；(机器)出故障，不运转；(身体)垮掉；(谈判)破裂breakawayfrom脱离，摆脱breakin插话；破门进入breakthrough突围，突破breakout爆发，突然发生,完成句子,Wehadto_aswehadlostthekey.因为我们弄丢了钥匙，所以不得不破门而入。,breakintothehouse,Ifyoutakemyadviceandstudyhard,youllpasstheexam.,知识拓展,advisev.建议advisedoingsth.建议做advisesb.todosth.建议某人做advise.thatsb./sth.(should)do建议,soItookhisadviceandstoppedimmediately.takeonesadvice听从某人的意见,=followonesadvice,advice建议，为不可数名词,Hegaveme_valuable_.A.many;advicesB.anumberof;adviceC.alotof;adviceD.afew;advice,【解析】advice表“建议”时是不可数名词；它的修饰语在本题中只能选alotof。,C,NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts,helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs.现在我在一所戒毒中心工作，帮助其他人解毒。,helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs.这是现在分词短语，在句中做状语。,Hesatinachair,watchingTV.他坐在椅子上看电视。,分词做状语的用法,分词作状语时，通常放在句首，并且用逗号与主句隔开。同时，分词作状语时其逻辑主语与主句主语应保持一致，也就是说在确定选择现在分词还是过去分词时，要判断主句主语与分词中心词的关系。如果分词短语与主句主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词（ing），如果是被动关系就用过分，即（ed).Finishinghishomework,hewentouttoplay.Laughedatbymanypeople,hecontinuedhisresearch.,1、_（see）thosepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.2、_(see)fromthetower,thecitylooksbeautiful.3、_(work)hardatyourlessons,youwillsucceed.4、_(heat),waterchangesintosteam.5、_(move)bytheinterestingstory,thechildrencouldnthelpcrying.,Seeing,Seen,Working,Heated,Moved,illegaladj.不合法的，非法的Inourcountry,itsillegaltocarryguns.,legaladj.合法的，法定的,Doalldrugusersattendtreatmentcentres?treatmentn.治疗，对待Itriedeverytreatmentthedoctorsuggested.undertreatment在治疗中treatv.对待,治疗,Drugusersaremorelikelytolikely,adj.有可能的；可能发生的；适当的；正合要求的Canyoutellmethelikelyresult?你能告诉我可能的结果吗？,adv.通常与very,most,quite连用，very/most/quitelikely很可能Mostlikelyhewilllosehisway.很可能他会迷路。,词语辨析likely,probable,possible,都含“可能的”意思。likely从表面迹象来看很有可能，比probable的可能性要小，比possible要大，十有五六的可能。一般可以用人作主语，常用结构有：,sb./sth.belikelytodosth.Itislikelythat,possible表示客观上潜在的可能性，也许实际发生的可能性并不大，十有二三的可能；一般不用人作主语，常有结构有：,Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.Itispossiblethat,ItispossibleforustogetfromBeijingtoTianjininlessthananhour.我们有可能不到1小时就可从北京到达天津。,probable用来指有根据、合情理、值得相信的事物，十有八九的可能，常译为“很可能的，大概的”，常用结构有：,sth.beprobableItisprobablethat,Itispossiblethatitwillrain,butwithsuchablueskyitdoesntseemprobable.,Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelesswordsare_tohurtothersfeelings.A.possibleB.likelyC.probableD.surely,B,【解析】句意：鼓励人们公开自由谈话，但是欠考虑的话语可能会伤及他人的感情。belikelyto可能会，指预料中的可能；possible指是否可能要依情况而定；probable指经过推测的可能性，不能用beprobabletodosth.。,吃太多的甜食容易使人发胖。(likely),Eatingtoomuchsweetfoodislikelytomakepeople(get/become)fat.,Readtheexpressionyoucanusewhenyouagreeordisagreewithsomeone.disagreevi.意见不合；有分歧(with/on);争论，争执(on/about);(食物、天气等)不适宜，有害(with),Wedisagreedonwhichmovietosee.Thetwoneighborsdisagreedbitterlyabouttheirboundaryline.,知识拓展,agreevt.&vi.同意，赞同；相同，相符，一致；(气候、食物等)适宜agreewithsb.同意某人的观点agreeonsth.同意某事agreewithsb.onsth.在某事上同意某人的观点agreeabout在某事上有同样看法,agreementn.协调一致，同意；合同，契约；相容inagreementwith与一致indisagreementwith与不一致,完成句子,Thehotclimate_me.这炎热的气候不适合我。Weare_theirdecision.我们同意他们的决定。,disagreeswith,inagreementwith,Ithinksmokingshouldbebannedinpeopleshomesaswell.banv.禁止Inourcountry,smokingisbannedinpublicplaces.,bansb.fromsth./fromdoingsth.明令禁止某人做某事,Thegovernmenthasbannedtheuseofchemicalweapons.政府已经禁止使用化学武器。Thereisabanonsmokinginhospital.医院里禁止吸烟。,词语辨析ban,forbid,prohibit,ban用于bansb.from(doing)sth.结构，表示官方正式地禁止危险的、危害公众的事物。,Banatomicandnuclearweapons!禁止原子武器和核武器！,forbid用于forbidsb.(from)doingsth.或forbidsb.todosth.结构，表示清楚地、态度强硬地直接禁止某人做某事、命令某人不许做某事。,Thedoctorforbidshimtosmoke.医生禁止他吸烟。,prohibit用于prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.，表示以法律、法规、制度的形式禁止某事的发生和存在，违反禁令就要负法律责任。,Thesoldierswereprohibitedfromleavingcampafterdark.天黑后士兵不准离开营房。,单项填空ShopsinChina_fromhandingoutfreeplasticbagsfromJune1st2009andshoppershavetopayiftheywantabag.A.willbanB.havebannedC.willbebannedD.havebeenbanned,【解析】本题考查时态和语态。句中and前后时态相同，所以A、C错误。主语shops和谓语动词ban是被动关系，所以用被动语态，D项正确。,D,知识拓展,ParticipantslearntorecognisesmokingTriggersparticipantn.参加者，参与者,Sheisanactiveparticipantinthisactivity.,participationn.分享，参与participatev.分享，分担；参加，参与participatewithsb.insth.与某人分担participatein参加participateinsth.withsb.同某人参与某事,recognizevt.认出，认可，承认Thepolicemanrecognizedherasapickpocket.Canyourecognizeherfromthispicture?Histhoroughknowledgeandcompetencewererecognized.,你必须承认我们所面临问题的严重性。(recognize),Youmushrecognizetheseriousnessoftheproblemswearefacing.,Ifyoudr