【金版学案】2015届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试：高考模拟试题(二)].doc

高考二轮专题复习与测试英语班级：_姓名：_第五篇高考模拟试题高考模拟试题(二).语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。My daughter was much interested in cuisine.The other day she made her first attempt at_1_her greatgrandmothers Italian sauce.Unlike her father，she got it perfect the very fist time .Using my grandmothers family recipe (食谱)，she carefully_2_just the right amount of tomato juice，olive oil，garlic，parsley，bay leaves，salt，pepper，and sugar together and set it to_3_simmer(炖) for hours and hours while the sweet Italian sausage cooked in it as well.When it was done she opened the_4_and the smell was heavenly.I slowly took a wooden spoon，dipped it in the sauce，_5_it to my lips，closed my eyes，and tasted her_6_It was delightful，_7_and a feast for my soul.With that first taste I was_8_transported back to my childhood with memories of love.I_9_grandmothers food，felt her hugs，saw her smile，and heard her voice once again.For that one moment time stood_10_，love was forever，and Heaven and Earth were one.God loves us so much.God is love. And God wants us to pass on our_11_ to everybody we can and in every way we can.Lets have the time of our lives doing so then.Lets_12_our sauce，our stories and our smiles.Lets give hugs from the heart.Lets pass on family treasures，_13_memories，and letters written with love.Lets season our days with_14_compliments，and acts of kindness.Lets say“I love you”with our lives.Lets make each day a_15_of love and invite everyone we can to the table.语篇解读：作者的女儿成功地做出了家族传承下来的意大利面酱汁，作者享受到美味的同时，也想起了自己的童年和祖母。爱是一代一代的传承，生命的意义在于分享爱。1A.frying Btasting Ccooking Dboiling解析：同源词复现。由第一段最后一句“Italian sausage cooked in it as well”可知选C。答案：C2A.mixed Btook Csliced Dfried解析：上下文语境。根据下文“tomato juice，olive oil.”可知是多种材料“混合”在一起。答案：A3A.lastly Bfirstly Cslowly Dquickly解析：常识理解。“炖”应该是“慢慢地”。答案：C4A.pot Bbottle Cplate Djar解析：常识理解。做好之后，打开的是“锅”。答案：A5A.threw Btasted Clifted Dtouched解析：上下文语境。lifted意为“举起”，在这里表示作者把汤勺举到嘴边。答案：C6A.creation Btasted Clifted Dwine解析：上下文语境。creation表示“作品”，此处是指女儿经过精心烹饪出来的酱汁。答案：A7A.smelly Bsweet Cprecious Ddelicious解析：上下文语境。根据空格前后的表达可知，女儿做出来的食物“味道很好”。答案：D8A.enthusiastically Bimmediately Csteadily Dconveniently解析：上下文语境。句意：尝到女儿做的酱汁，我“立刻”感觉回到了小时候。答案：B9A.cooked Bgave Cforgot Dremembered解析：上下文语境。句意：我还“记得”奶奶的食物，感受到她的拥抱，看到了她的微笑，又听到了她的声音。答案：D10A.empty Bfirm Cstill Dalone解析：根据上下文可知，那一刻作者感觉时间好像“静止”了。still意为“静止不动”。答案：C11A.love Bfaith Ccourage Dreligion解析：上下文语境。文章中心围绕“爱”展开，这里也应该是“爱”。答案：A12A.take Bdivide Cshare Dassign解析：上下文语境。此处表示要有“分享”精神。分享我们的美味，分享我们的故事及微笑。答案：C13A.precious Bkind Clovely Dchildish解析：上下文语境。句意：让我们传递我们的家族财富，“珍贵的”回忆以及充满爱的信件。答案：A14A.belief Bcare Cpeace Djoy解析：上下文语境。with care意为“小心，关心”，本句意为“让我们用关爱、赞美、爱心行动来调制我们的人生”。答案：B15A.game Bservice Chandful Dfeast解析：上下文语境。此处是比喻的说法，我们把爱做成人生的“盛宴”，邀请别人来分享。答案：D第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Michael Jackson is known as the“King of pop”He has been married twice and has three children.16._first wife was Lisa Marie Presley and his second wife was Deborah Rowe，with 17._he has two children，Peince and Paris.Jackson divorced Rowe in 1999 and she gave up her parental rights in 2001.From 1988 to 2005，Michael Jackson lived in Neverland Ranch (农场) 18._(locate)in Santa Ynez，California.Jackson，19._huge Disney fan，named his ranch 20._the magical kingdom of Neverland from the childrens story “Peter Pan”He has built an 21._(amuse) park and a private zoo on the ranch，and 22._(frequent)welcomes sick and poor children there to visit and sponsors charity drives for children.He states that he likes to be surrounded by children 23._they have a sense of innocence，which he feels he lost too soon.The young Micheal Jackson 24._(owe) his vocal technique in large part to his mother，Diana Ross.He told her，“I want to be just like you，Diana.”25._she just told him to be himself. 16解析：考查代词，此处填his指代Micheal Jacksons。答案：His17解析：考查定语从句。此处whom在从句中作介词with的宾语，应用宾格。答案：whom18解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句意，此处用过去分词短语作定语后置。答案：located19解析：考查冠词。“一位迪士尼粉丝”。答案：a20解析：考查介词。name.after.意为“以命名”。答案：after21解析：考查词类转换。amusement park意为“游乐场”。答案：amusement22解析：考查词类转换。此处应用副词来修饰动词。答案：frequently23解析：考查连词。句意为“他说他喜欢被孩子们围绕在身边，因为孩子们所拥有的天真正是他自己觉得自己失去的太快的东西”。答案：because24解析：考查动词时态。根据句意及上下文，此处应该用动词的一般过去时态。答案：owed25解析：考查连词。前后两句有明显的转折关系，因此用but。答案：But.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AA little boy stood right outside the entrance，in the freezing spring wind，collecting donations for cancer research.Nose red，hat deep over his ears，he warmed one hand in his pocket and held a list with the other hand.I noticed he had no gloves.I checked my purse，but had no coins.It is a principle of mine to always give money to cancer researchI have lost dear friends and family members to the disease.“Ill bring you some money when I come back，”I promised the young boy.“Thank you！”he smiled.I asked him to come inside the mall but he refused，explaining that the manager wouldnt allow anyone to gather money for charities in the mall.I did my shopping and had coins at least to give to him.I also bought a pair of gloves.As I stepped outside，he stood right where he had been.I asked him for the list with empty lines and the pen.A few signatures were there and I could see only a few coins.Nothing much，but at least he had collected some money.“In this cold weather，why would you want that？”I asked.“Because my best friend Peter has leukaemia and I want to help him，”he said seriously.“Here，I got these for you，”I said and pushed the gloves into his hands.“Thank you！Thats very kind of you！”he said，and he actually bowed.“Now I can stand here a lot longer than I thought！”“Well，what do you get for yourself？”I asked.“Will the organization give you something to thank you for doing this？”“Oh yes！”the boy said with joy.“I get a new empty list！”语篇解读：本文介绍了一位热心为患病朋友进行募捐的小男孩的故事。寒冷的冬天，他衣衫单薄，站在超市门外募捐，这深深打动了作者。26The little boy stood in the freezing wind to_Await for his friend PeterBcollect money for cancerCget his empty list filledDdo it as his parttime job解析：事实细节题。由第一段的“collecting donations for cancer research”可知答案。答案：B27The author gave money to cancer research because_Ahe was very richBhe took pity on the little boyChe was moved by the little boyDhe lost his his friends to cancer解析：事实细节题。由第二段“I have lost dear friends and family members to the disease”可知作者捐钱是因为他自己的一些朋友和家人被癌症夺去了生命。答案：D28What can we know from Paragraph 5?AOnly a few people came to donate.BDonators didnt want to sign the list.CThe author doubted the boys list.DThe author felt sorry for the little donation.解析：事实细节题。由第五段“I asked him for the list with empty lines and the pen.A few signatures were there and I could see only a few coins.”可知答案。答案：D29With the authors donations what would the little boy most probably do?AHe would feel very grateful to the author.BHe would donate the gloves to his friend.CHe could hold the job for a shorter time.DHe could get a great deal from the donations.解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段的“Thank you！Thats very kind of you！he said，and he actually bowed.”可知此时男孩非常感激作者。答案：A30Which of the following best describes the little boy?APatient and talented.BLovely and greedy.CDetermined and optimistic.DPositive and popular.解析：推理判断题。由全文可知，小男孩在寒风中也不离开，说明他意志坚定；同时他为自己患病朋友在寒风中募捐，从不计较个人得失，从不抱怨，说明他乐观。答案：CBMost people are ready to flee the moment they see a snake.But there are also those who actively seek out snakes.When ，for example，millions of snake skins were being sent abroad from India every year，some people became professional snakecatchers.They earned their living by catching snakes and selling their skins.They mostly caught the large land snakes like the rat snake，cobra，Russells viper，python_and_sand_boaIn southern India，it was the Irula tribes of Tamil Nadu，who supplied most of the skins for export.We have worked with them for over ten years，and admire their magical talent for finding snakes.Chockalingam and Rajendran，Raman and Vellai and our many other Irula friends know more about snakes than you or we could ever hope to.One of them has only to see a faint track in the sand，bend down to study it，and he can tell you that it was a small cobra which passed that way barely ten minutes ago.He follows the track，and hundred meters away，comes to a rat hole in a patch of scrub forest.Dig，dig，dig with a crowbar and yes！The cobra is at home：there is a smooth，very fresh track going into the hole.More digging as the hole bends this way and that，till finally a tail appears.A mad cobra is pulled out hissing(发出嘶嘶声) angrily at having its afternoon rest so rudely disturbed.The export of snake skins is now banned，and some Irulas catch snakes for their poison instead.This is sold to the Serum Institute in Pune, the King Institute in Madras and other laboratories where antivenom serum is made.The Irulas have formed a society called the Irula Snakecatchers Cooperative Society where snakes are brought and stored in cool mud pots.31Many people made professional snakecatchers mainly because_Athere are plenty of snakes in IndiaBit is easy to catch snakesCthere are not enough jobs for everyoneDsnake skins would bring them money for a living解析：事实细节题。根据第一段第四句“They earned their living by catching snakes and selling their skins.”可知选D。答案：D32The underlined words“python and sand boa”in the first paragraph probably mean_Anames of different snake catchersBnames of different tribesCnames of different snakesDnames of different villages解析：推理判断题。根据前半句“They mostly caught the large land snakes like.”可推测这里指的是不同种类的蛇，故选C。答案：C33It can be inferred from the second paragraph that_Athe Irulas are good at discovering snakesBthe Irulas live peacefully with snakesCthe Irulas are the kind of people who live on snakesDonly the Irulas catch snakes for export解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句话“.admire their magical talent for finding snakes”可推测印度人擅于捕蛇，故选A。答案：A34The main idea of the third paragraph is_Ahow difficult it is to find snakeBit is a dangerous job to find a snakeCdescribing how an Irula found a snake in detailDit is not easy for a snake to live without being caught解析：推理判断题。第三段描述了作者的一个朋友捕蛇的详细过程，故选C。答案：C35Whats the change in snake business now?APeople there raise snakes instead of killing them.BPeople there sell snake poison instead of snake skins.CSnakes are forbidden to harm.DPeople there kill snakes for poison instead of their skins.解析：事实细节题。根据最后一段第一句话可知选B。答案：BCA man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps；for there is a companionship of books as well as of men；and one should always live in the best company，whether it be of books or of men.A good book may be among the best of friends.It is the same today that it always was，and it will never change.It is the most patient and cheerful of companions.It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress.It always receives us with the same kindness ；amusing and instructing us in youth，and comforting and consoling us in age.Men often discover their affinity to each other by the mutual love they have for a book just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which both entertain for the third.There is an old proverb，“Love me，love my dog.”But there is more wisdom in this：“Love_me，love_my_book”The book is a truer and higher bond of union.Men can think，feel，and sympathize with each other through their favorite author.A good book is often the best urn(瓮) of a life containing the best that life could think out；for the world of a mans life is ，for the most part，the world of his thoughts.Thus the best books are tresuries of good words and golden thoughts，which，remembered and cherished，become our constant companions sand comforters.Books possess an essence of immortality.They are by far the most lasting products of human effort.Temples and statues decay，but books survive.Time is of no account with great thoughts，which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their authors minds，ages ago.What was then said and thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page.The only effect of time has been to pick off the bad products；for nothing in literature can long survive but what is really good.语篇解读：本文为议论文，文章主要讲述了好书带给人的精神财富。作者认为我们应该多阅读好书，以书会友。36We can know a person by_ Athe stars he lovesBthe company he works withCthe books he readsDthe persons he doesnt like解析：事实细节题。根据文中第一段“A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps”可知，通常看一个人读些什么书就可知道他的为人，就像看他同什么人交往就可知道他的为人一样。故选C。答案：C37Why does the author think a good book may be among the best of friends according to paragraph 2?ABecause it is just like a person.BBecause it contains all kinds of knowledge.CBecause it doest turn its back upon us when we are in difficulty.DBecause it can comfort and console us in youth，and amuse and instruct us in age.解析：事实细节题。由文中第二段第四句“It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress.”可知选C。答案：C38Whats the meaning of“Love me，love my book.”in paragraph 3?AIf you love me，you must love my book，too.BThe book can be a bond between us.CBooks are our friends.DIf you love reading books，we will be friends.解析：推理判断题。根据文中第三段“The book is a truer and higher bond of union.”可知，书是更为真诚与高尚的情谊纽带，故选B。答案：B39Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe world of a mans thoughts is the world of his life for the most part.BAll kinds of books are our constant companions and comforters.CTemples，statues and books all decay in the future.DOnly literature can long survive in books.解析：事实细节题。由第四段第一句话可知，人生的境界主要就在于其思想的境界，故选A。答案：A40The best title of the passage is_AReading Books BA Good BookCOur Best Friend DCompanionship of Books解析：主旨大意题。作者在文章第一段就表达了有人以人为伴，也有人以书为伴，无论是书还是朋友，我们都应该以最好的为伴，接下来便展开讨论了如何以书为伴。故选D。答案：DDFor centuries, the body blood has been linked closely with the emotions. People who show no human emotions or feelings, are said to be coldblooded. For example, the police are searching for a coldblooded killer. He seems to kill for no reason, and with no emotions, as if taking someones life as nothing.Cold can affect other parts of the body. The expression “get cold feet” has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do. For example, you agree to be president of an organization. But then you learn that all the other officers have responsibility. You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation.The expression“give someone the cold shoulder”probably comes from the physical act of turning you back towards someone, instead of speaking to him facetoface. You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you. Or, to someone who has lied about you to others.A cold fish is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone. Someone who is a cold fish could be coldhearted. Now a coldhearted person is someone who has no sympathy. Several popular songs in recent years were about coldhearted men or coldhearted women who, without feelings, broke the hearts of their lovers.Out in the cold means not getting something that everybody else got. A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raisehe was left out in the cold. And it is not a pleasant place to be.语篇解读：本文介绍了一些与cold 有关的习语，呈现了语言文化的魅力。41There are_expressions related to cold that are mentioned in the passage.A. 4 B5 C6 D7解析：事实细节题。根据文章各段内容可知，每个段落都介绍了与cold 有关的习语，一共6个，故选C。答案：C42When you refuse to speak to a man and treat him in a distant way，you may express by“_”AI give him the cold shoulderBI think he is a coldblooded manCI think he is a cold fishDIm likely to cold feet 解析：事实细节题。根据第三段对习语“give someone the cold shoulder”的解释可知，当不想和某人说话并和他保持距离时，可用A 项表达。答案：A43If Sue shows absolutely no reaction to those awful pictures of starving children in Africa, you will say_Ashe is a coldblooded killer Bshe gets cold feetCshe is a cold fish Dshe is out in the cold解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone. Someone who is a cold fish could be coldhearted.”可知，Sue 对受饥的孩子的照片无动于衷，说明她很冷漠。故选C。答案：C 44.We can use the expression“_”to describe a man who abandons or hurts his lover without mercy.Acoldblooded Bcold shoulderCcold feet Dcoldhearted解析：事实细节题。根据第四段中最后两句对“a coldhearted person”的解释可知选D。答案：D45The topic of this passage is about_Athe relationship between cold and our bodyBsome expression connected about friendshipCsome expressions about with coldDhow cold weather comes into being 解析：主旨大意题。全文主要向我们介绍了一些与cold有关的习语，C项最能概括文章内容。答案：C第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读以下国家公园的特色介绍：AWith downhill skiing for beginners and iceskating, Yosemite National Park is simply the perfect getaway for winter holiday fun. And its comfortable 23 bedroom cabins are perfect for those who just want to relax inside, stay warm and enjoy wonderful winter mountain views.B. Biscay National Park is an underwater paradise