2019届高考英语一轮复习习题天天练模块1Unit1Schoollife牛津译林版.docx

Unit 1 School life一、阅读理解Taylore is a kid who passes by to ride sometimes and help us with chores. Barely 15, shes never short of advice, and one of her favorite pastimes is teasing me about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.Last summer four of us rode down the trail behind our woods: my wife Karen, Taylore, Taylores friend Kendall and me. I was riding my 13-year-old, Tawny.We were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason,I pushed Tawny into a gallop（飞驰）. The other horses were anxious to catch up, and just like that, the race was on.Taylore brushed past my left leg and, seconds later, Kendall went by on my right. I realized Tawny was covering ground faster than Id ever seen her. She strained every muscle in her body to catch up with the girls. It was like a truck winding over a mountain road without brakes (闸). Part of me felt perfectly in control, while another part screamed that I wasnt.In half a mile I knew wed be crossing the highway, so I prayed that the girls would be fine. I gave up calculating how long it might take before my horse would be tried enough to want to slow down.I was just about out of answers when I saw the girls slowing in front of me. Their horses were relaxed and comfortable, not even breathing hard. Taylores face glowed. She gave me a high five. Wow, you did well, she said. I knew youd go fast when you were ready.No one in the group had even broken a sweat, except me. I was still nervous from the crazy pace. My heart pounded too, but not from exercise. Karen claims I was showing off for the girls that day, and maybe shes right. But I think I had something to prove. Because despite my wrinkles (皱纹), glasses and gray hair, I was feeling young at heart. And, like a horse on a warm summer day, Im always ready to kick up my heels.1. How did the race between the girls and the author begin?A. His horses gallop made the other horses want to catch up.B. He wanted to show off his riding skills for the girls.C. They wanted to know whose horse could run fastest.D. They teased him about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.2. During the race, _.A. the authors horse outran the girls horses the whole timeB. the author was confident that Tawny was in controlC. the girls were so anxious to win that they sweated a lotD. the authors good performance took Taylore by surprise3. When the race ended, the authors heart pounded because _.A. he was feeling thrilled and youngB. it was really tough exercise for himC. he was worried that the girls might be in dangerD. he felt quite embarrassed that he had lost the race4. The phrase kick up my heels at the end can be replaced by _.A. devote myselfB. enjoy myselfC. accept my challengeD. take part in running competition【文章大意】文章描述作者和两个女孩骑马比赛，这让作者感到兴奋，也感到虽然自己上了年纪，但是有一颗年轻的心。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的We were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason,I pushed Tawny into a gallop(飞驰). The other horses were anxious to catch up, and just like that, the race was on.可知，作者的马飞驰起来使得其它马想要赶上。故选A。3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的I was still nervous from the crazy pace. My heart pounded too, but not from exercise. Because despite my wrinkles (皱纹), glasses and gray hair, I was feeling young at heart.可知，比赛结束的时候，作者的心狂跳因为他感觉兴奋而且年轻。故选A。二、单项填空1.Tom is a man of much _ and he had a lot of interesting _ in his life.A. experience, experiencesB. experiences, experienceC. experience, experienceD. experiences, experiences【答案】A【解析】experience作“经验”讲时为不可数名词，指某人的“经历”时是可数名词。句意：汤姆是个经验丰富的人，他的生活中有很多有趣的经历。根据题意应选A。2.Fully _ to looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.A. attached B. attachingC. devoting D. devoted【答案】D【解析】be devoted to专注于，此处为过去分词短语在句中作状语。attach to附属于，依恋于。句意：因为完全“专注于”在家照看三个孩子，她不再有时间到俱乐部去尽享各种各样的活动。3.After he was knocked down by a car which escaped immediately, he _ to his feet and called 120 and the police station.A. stood B. struggledC. ran D. rose【答案】B【解析】struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来。句意：他被一辆汽车撞倒了，汽车立刻又逃走了。他挣扎着站起来打了120，报了警。4.I could have got good grades in the maths exam, but _ I made some mistakes and failed.A. somewhatB. somehowC. anyhowD. anyway【答案】B【解析】somewhat稍微，有点，达到某种程度；somehow不知何故，不知怎么地；anyhow无论如何，总之，不管怎样；anyway无论如何。句意：我本来能够在这次数学考试中会得到高分的。但是不知怎么地，我犯了一些错误，失败了(没有考得高分)。故选B项。5.The price of electricity is on an upward trend, so _ my electric car will burn a big hole in my pocket.A. purchasingB. chargingC. mendingD. handing【答案】B6.If better use is _ your spare time , youll make great progress in it.A. made up B. made of C. made from D. made in【答案】B【解析】make good use of 充分利用；be made of由组成；be made from由组成；be made in 由某地制造。句意：如果我们更好地利用目己的空闲时间，你就讲取得更大的进步。本句是其被动语态的形式。故B项正确。7.If you come to visit China, you will _ a culture of amazing depth and variety.A. developB. createC. substituteD. experience【答案】D【解析】develop发展，培养；create创造; substitute代替；experience经历。句意：如果你来中国旅游，你将会体验到一种博大精深的文化。故选D项。8._ the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.A. Devoted to teachB. Devoted herself to teachingC. Devoting to teachD. Devoting herself to teaching【答案】D【解析】句意：献身于聋哑儿童的教育事业，这位年轻女士很少有时间照顾她自己的女儿。devote oneself to doing sth.=be devoted to doing sth.，故选D。9.Life was _ for her, but she _ to make ends meet.A. struggle, failed B. a struggle, succeededC. a struggle, struggled D. struggling, covered【答案】C【解析】a struggle抽象名词具体化，意为：一件难事。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。fail失败；succeed成功，常与in doing sth.连用；cover覆盖。句意：生活对她来说是件难事，但她努力使收支相抵。10.An expert says, “I think it is unpredictable for nature. You dont know what will happen but _, we are preparing.”A. somehow B. somewhatC. anyhow D. someway【答案】C【解析】somehow以某种方式，莫名其妙地；somewhat稍微，有点；anyhow不管怎样，无论如何，相当于anyway；someway以某种方式。空白处表达的是“不管怎样”的意思，故选C。句意：一位专家说：“我认为大自然是不可预测的，你不知道将会有什么事情发生。但不管怎样，我们都在时刻准备着”。11._ on my computer，I found an email from my pen-friend, _ me to spend the summer holiday in his city.A. On turning, invitedB. On turning, invitingC. When having turned, to inviteD. After having turned, inviting【答案】B12.There isnt much work to do this coming Saturday, which is part of the reason _ I plan to visit my uncle then. A. whichB. whereC. whyD. because【答案】C【解析】根据句意和句子结构，本空需要关系词引导定语从句修饰reason，并在从句中作原因状语，故应用关系副词why。句意：我本周六没有多少事要做，这就是我打算那时去拜访叔叔的部分原因。13.Such a passionate speech _ at the school opening ceremony that we each were deeply moved and strongly inspired.A. did he makeB. he madeC. had he madeD. he had made【答案】A14.It wasnt easy having my friends talk about their freshman years _ I wasnt a part of.A. whomB. whenC. thatD. what【答案】C【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处之前是主句，空格处到句末是定语从句，先行词为“freshman years”是指时间的名词。定语从句中“of”后缺少宾语，因此应该用关系代词which 或 that，从而排除 A 项和 B 项；D 项不能用于定语从句中，因此 C 项符合语境。句意：让我的朋友们谈论他们的还不属于我的大学新生活是不容易的。 15.Your senses become alert and you suddenly find the answer to a problem _ solution has long escaped you as a brilliant thought crosses your mind.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when【答案】C【解析】先行词“problem”与“solution”所属关系，故用whose，表示“问题的解决方式”。句意：当一个非凡的想法在你头脑中闪过时，你的思维变得敏锐起来，你突然找到让你困惑已久的问题的答案。三、完形填空Sometime, you are stuck in traffic, anxious about getting a job, or stressed about making a deadline at work. 1 as these situations are, they are also opportunities to 2 kindness and gratefulness. Responding gently and thankfully will not 3 make these situations go away, but it can help you be happier and 4. As someone who travels as part of my work, I find that when I practice looking for 5 to be kind and grateful, travel is a much more 6 experience. The mental and physical 7 of kindness and gratitude are impressive. Such simple practices not only make you feel good, 8 they can also help protect your immune system, reduce stress and anxiety, strengthen self-control. That is, simple practice done regularly can 9 both your physiology and your outlook. It is more likely that you also view the future 10. However, being kind and grateful is not a(n) 11 for working toward important goals, or dealing with challenge. Practicing kindness and appreciation is a way to 12 the quality of your experience and relationships while you are doing these things. 13 what your brain may tell you, your ability to be kind and grateful is not 14 upon either your circumstances or how you feel. 15 simply, kindness and gratitude are available to you whenever you choose to practice them. During your lifetime many things will happen. You will experience some of them as pleasant and comfortable and others as 16 and unwanted. You do not have control over the circumstances that life 17, but you do have a choice about how you 18 to them. Reacting to whatever 19 up with kindness and gratitude is a powerful 20, a choice supported by hundreds of scientific research studies and recommended in every enduring wisdom tradition for thousands of years. What will you choose? 【文章大意】在本文中作者向人们介绍了快乐的秘诀, 即与人为善, 学会感恩。这不仅能让人们获得心情的愉悦, 而且能够减轻压力, 让人们获得身心的健康。1. A. UnhappyB. UnfortunateC. UndesirableD. Incorrect【解析】选C。从前句内容可知这些情况是人们不想经历的, 是不受欢迎的。undesirable不受欢迎的, 符合语境。2. A. practiceB. acknowledgeC. changeD. distinguish【解析】选A。根据下文内容可知作者认为人们要寻找机会去表达(practice)自己的善意, 要时时记着感恩, 在下文中多次出现该内容, 比如第二段中“when I practice looking for. . . ”以及第三段中“Such simple practices. . . ”等, 故选A。3. A. eventuallyB. deliberatelyC. instantlyD. necessarily【解析】选D。采取和善感激的态度未必使这些情况消失, 但却让你更开心更健康。not necessarily“未必”。4. A. healthierB. gentlerC. kinderD. stronger【解析】选A。根据下文第三段内容可知与人为善, 学会感恩会提高人们的免疫力, 让人更加健康。5. A. approachesB. chancesC. placesD. coincidences【解析】选B。从语境可以判断作者旅行中寻找帮助别人 传递善良的机会(chances)。6. A. worthyB. enjoyableC. practicalD. precious【解析】选B。从上文可知“予人玫瑰, 手留余香”在帮助别人之后自己会感觉开心快乐(enjoyable)。7. A. conditionsB. growthC. benefitsD. health【解析】选C。下文内容均讲述的是帮助别人, 学会感恩的好处, 故答案选C。8. A. soB. whileC. andD. but【解析】选D。固定搭配: not only. . . but (also)“不但而且”, 此处介绍与人为善给自己带来的身心的变化(change)。9. A. changeB. adjustC. reflect D. prove【解析】选A。上句内容介绍了学会感恩, 传递善良给人身体和外貌带来的变化(change)。10. A. accuratelyB. realisticallyC. positivelyD. wisely【解析】选C。从上文可知友善、感激地面对周围的人或者发生的事情会给自己带来快乐, 所以看待未来也会积极乐观, 故选C。11. A. exchangeB. replacementC. processD. aspect【解析】选B。从空后内容可知作者认为善良感恩并不能代替努力工作或者去应对挑战, 故选B。12. A. impactB. identifyC. evaluateD. concern 【解析】选A。从前句内容以及情理可知表达善良和感恩能够在处理事情以及和别人打交道的时候让气氛更融洽, 关系更友好。impact对产生影响, 符合语境。13. A. WhileB. ThoughC. DespiteD. Given【解析】选C。空后是what引导的宾语从句, 在四个选项中只有despite后可以接what从句, 故选C。14. A. focusedB. calledC. lookedD. dependent【解析】选D。根据上下文内容可知善良、感恩的能力既不依靠你周围的环境也不依赖你的感觉, 这只是一种选择, dependent on(upon)依靠。15. A. SayB. PutC. TellD. Express【解析】选B。固定搭配: put simply“简单地说”。16. A. uncertainB. ridiculousC. embarrassingD. difficult【解析】选D。根据and后面 unwanted可以判断此处指不好的经历, 是人们不想经历的事情, 与前面pleasant and comfortable构成对比。17. A. presentsB. providesC. offersD. supplies【解析】选A。从语境可知生活中发生的事情不是有意提供给人们的, 生活充满了不确定性, 故是“呈现”(present)在人们面前的。18. A. contributeB. respondC. replyD. appeal【解析】选B。根据情理以及下文Reacting to可知此处指如何对生活中发生的事情做出回应(respond)。19. A. keepsB. goesC. buildsD. turns【解析】选D。从语境可知此处指应对生活中发生的事情, turn up “出现, 露面”, 故选D。20. A. attitudeB. toolC. choiceD. influence【解析】选C。根据词的复现原则可知此处指用善良和感恩的心去应对生活中发生的事情是人们做出的一种选择, 这种选择有着强大的力量, 故选C。四、短文改错In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday，I took driving lessons.I still remember how hard first day was.Before getting into the car，I thought I had learned the instructors orders，so once I started the car，my mind goes blank.I forgot what he had said to me altogether.The instructor kept repeating the word，“Speed up！” “Slow down！” “Turning left！” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.A few minutes late，the instructor