2012高考英语复习课件：专题1第2讲信息提取题.ppt

第2讲信息提取题,具体信息是指语篇中的时间、地点、人物等细节性的信息。这些信息是理解和把握对话或独白的主旨必不可少的内容，也常常是听力部分的考查项目。此类试题往往用what,which,how,when,where等提问，经常考到的考点有以下几个方面：,1.地点场景类,例1：Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inahotel.,W:MayIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,Iseemtohavelostmyroomkey.W:Inthatcase,youneedtogotothefrontdesktogetanotherone.,【解析】C根据对话中“Iseemtohavelostmyroomkey”，“gotothefrontdesk”就可以得到信息是在旅馆。,地点题选项一般由表示地点的名词或介词加这类名词组成。有些地点是对话中直接提到的，有些是需要根据对话的内容来判断的，还有的两者兼而有之。地点类常考的地点一般为机场、实验室、学校、商店、车站、图书馆、餐馆、医院、邮局等。常见的提问方式：,Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?Wheredidsb.go?Wheredidithappen?Wefrom?Whereis？Whatkindofstoreisshegoingto?Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?,关键词：Bank:account,cash,check,savingsSchool:campus,dorm,grades,lecture,paper,exam,grades,playground,teacherRestaurant:menu,soup,drink,order,billAirport/Station:train,timetable,takeoff,passenger,flightPostoffice:parcel,package,stamp,postage,letter,airmailHospital:cold,fever,pain,cough,trouble,temperature(体温),2.时间类,例2：WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?A.At1：00pm.B.At3：00pm.C.At4：00pm.,W:NationalBank,canIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.Whatareyourbusinesshours?W:Weopenat9：00andcloseat4：00duringtheweek.OnSaturdaywecloseonehourearlierat3：00,andweareclosedonSunday.,【解析】B根据对话中“Weopenat9：00andcloseat4：00duringtheweek.OnSaturdaywecloseonehourearlierat3：00，”就可以直接得出答案。,在时间类题目中，常见的提问方式有：Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?Whendoesthemanwanttoleave?Howlongdidittakethemanto？Whendidthefootballmatchstart?Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?关键词：ago,before,after,when,until,later,immediately,quarter,acoupleofdays,fortnight,decade,etc.,3.职业身份类,例3：Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident.B.Thedriverofthelorry.C.Apoliceofficer.,M:Now,Mrs.Franks,Ijustliketoreadyourstatementbacktoyou,andthenyoucanwriteyournameonit.W:Fine.M:IwasstandinginfrontoftheSecondNationalBankbuildingatabout8：50am.IsawasmallredcarheadingforthecrossroadsofChurchillAvenue,andYorkRoad.ItwascomingtowardsmealongChurchillAvenueatabout40milesperhour,【解析】C根据statement(陈述)及男士的讲话可以判断，这位男士是一个警官，他是在跟一名事故目击者讲话。,该题型经常提供一个情节，反映所涉及人物的关系或身份。在高考试题中，常见的职业类型有：警察、医生、司机、工作人员、作家、经理、教师、学生等。常见的提问形式有：Whatsthewomansjob?Whatstheprofessionoftheman?Whoisthewomanmostprobablyspeakingto?Whoisthespeaker?Whatishis/herjob?Whatdoeshe/shedo?,关键词：TeacherStudent:class,exam,homework,parttime/fulltimejobSalesman:price,onsale,tryonReporter:news,reportDoctorNurse:medicine,operation,4.因果关系类,例4：Whydoesthewomanplantogototown?A.Topayherbillsinthebank.B.Tobuybooksinabookstore.C.Togetsomemoneyfromthebank.,M:Didyousayyouweredrivingtotownthismorning?W:Yes,Ihavetodrawsomemoneyfromthebanktopaymybookstorebills.,【解析】C根据“topaymybookstorebills”就可以直接得出答案。,因果关系类主要对原因进行提问，常与文中表示原因的句子形成因果关系。因此要注意because,for,since,as,sothat等引导的句子或短语。,5.计划与行动类,例5：WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?A.Gooutwithherfriend.B.Workonherpaper.C.Makesomeplans.,M:Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend,Dorothy?Wouldyouliketojoinm