【名师猜题】2017年高考英语考前《考试大纲》调研卷5.doc

2017年高考考试大纲调研卷5第二部分 阅读理解第一节AFor many of us, there are few things that will come close to the thrills of white-water rafting（皮划艇运动）; after all, this sport can take a turn for the worse, if safety measures are ignored.White Nile: The White Nile flows from rather calm Lake Victoria, but soon bursts into a major force as it runs through Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, and Sudan. Rafting on the river, though, is best enjoyed when youve in Uganda, with rapids touching Class V.Colorado River: When youre surrounded by beautiful nature, its hard to concentrate on the task at hand. But a moments distraction （分心） in the Colorado River can shake your raft in no time. This stretch of the Colorado River has what is probably the largest Class V rapids in the United States, which attracts rafting enthusiasts worldwide.Zambezi: Africas got some big thrills in the Zambezi river. Its full of big Class IV-V rapids. The Batoka Gorge is where the river turns over 23 rapids, going on for a 15-mile stretch below Victoria Falls. This is best described as the continents most thrilling rafting experience.Tuolumne River: The Tuolumne River stretches for a distance of 27 miles, where you can experience some amazing Class IV and V rapids. The river will test your paddling skills well, as you sail along the course. The best time to be here is in spring.21. Where can you have the most fun when rafting on the White Nile?A. Uganda. B. Tanzania. C. Rwanda. D. Sudan.22. What are Class IV/ V rapids in the text?A. The danger lying in the river. B. The signs that people make.C. The speed that water flows at. D. The popularity of the river.23. What kind of writing is this text?A. A news report. B. A recommendation of some spots.C. An argumentative writing. D. An introduction to a sport.来源:学*科*网BMatthew Dunn, a Royal Navy aircraft engineer, spotted a brown leather wallet on the pavement near a Dutch restaurant, while touring with the Royal Navy Black Cats display team.After finding 450 inside along with a selection of credit cards and a driving license, he was nervous about handing the wallet over to local police, fearing its rightful owner would never get it back. So Mr. Dunn, 27, decided to personally return the wallet, which he had nicknamed Wally, to its owner, Roy Somers, 49, from South London.The 27-year-old from Yeovil, Somerset, said, “If you lose your wallet, its one of the worst feelings in the worldyour life is inside it. Because the owner was UK-based and it had his address on the driving license, we thought we might as well take it back to the UK and post it.” Mr. Dunns trip with Wally and his colleagues went from Amsterdam to a Dutch air base, on to Berlin and back again, before a return journey through the Netherlands, Belgium and France, arriving back to the UK via Eurostar on June 8. On arrival back in the UK, he posted the wallet to Mr. Somers by recorded delivery.Mr. Somers had in the meantime cancelled his cards and assumed his wallet was long gone. He said, “A week after I got back, Matthew got in contact saying he had my walletI thought it was really nice that hed taken the time to let me know.” Mr. Somers insisted on paying for a round of drinks for Mr. Dunn.But Mr. Dunn refused. He said, “I just wanted to give Roy a bit of a giggle and show there are still some people in the world that are a little bit nice. Being part of the Forces you do try to do good things for people and, maybe one day, hell come to watch one of our air shows, knowing his wallet is an honorary member.”24. Why did Mr. Dunn decide to return the wallet personally?A. He wanted to meet the owner.B. He thought it might be set aside.C. He feared police might mishandle it.D. He knew it meant a lot to its owner.25. What could be learned about Mr. Somers?A. He hadnt expected his wallet back.B. He treated Mr. Dunn to a drink.C. He once worked in a Dutch restaurant.D. He went to see Mr. Dunns air shows.26. Which of the following words can best describe Mr. Dunn?A. Knowledgeable. B. Adventurous. C. Humorous. D. Noble.27. Whats the main purpose of the text?A. To describe. B. To inform.C. To introduce. D. To entertain.CInsects rarely worry me. Mosquitoes annoy me, but only because I dont like the unavoidable itching（痒）that follows. I dont get spooked by spiders or terrified by white ants. Bedbugs（臭虫）, though, are my big exception. Ive never seen one, but I religiously check for them when I travel. And Ive woken up from nightmares of them moving across my bed and up my legs.While they arent disease carriers, a large number of bedbugs can eat away at your mental health as well as your pocketbook. Ultrasonic（超声波的）devices marketed to drive bedbugs away dont have any effect. Bug bombs dont work. Bedbugs are developing resistance to a common insecticide that once killed them. Even if the chemicals work, they can be dangerous for the humans exposed to them. High heat can be effective, but thats not always a practical solution.Some studies have indicated that cold might kill bedbugs after as little as one hour of exposure. But new research published in Journal of Economic Entomology finds thats not the case. Cold can kill a bedbug, but only after days.Joelle F. Olson and his colleagues froze bedbugs at various stages of life, fed and unfed, for varying lengths of time. The bad news was that the bugs didnt die nearly as quickly as other studies had found. “In our study, bedbugs survived lower temperatures, with eggs surviving in short-term exposure to temperatures as low as -25,” the researchers write. But the bugs are not freeze-tolerant, the scientists found, and they can-be killed no matter what their stage of life or feeding status is. All it takes is 80 hours in temperatures of -16.The finding confirms a standard practice for museum collections and food products: Potentially infested items are frozen to kill any hidden insect pests. And it provides a completely safe method of control regular folk, at least for items they can fit into the freezer.28. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “spooked”?A. Interested. B. Surprised. C. Impressed. D. Frightened.29. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A. Bedbugs are difficult to get rid of. B. Bedbugs can spread disease.C. Bedbugs are resistant to high heat. D. Bedbugs are dangerous to people.30. What does the new research find?A. Bedbug eggs are more tolerant of cold.B. Bedbugs survive cold, but not for too many days.C. Low temperature is the key to killing bedbugs.D. The level of cold bedbugs stand varies with age.31. In which aspect will Joelles finding make its contribution?A. Improve the efficiency of freezers.B. Overcome psychological fears of bugs.C. Help people protect food from pests.D. Find a standard practice for museum collections.DThe sound of car keys or the mere word “ride” can send some dogs into outbursts of happiness. Theres frantic dancing and joyful bouncing until the car door opens, then an overjoyed leap. There doesnt appear to be a lot of research about why so many dogs enjoy car rides, but many dog owners have witnessed the delight firsthand.Dr. Brian Hare at Duke University summarizes his findings like this: “its dogs desire to be with us that makes them eager for travel companions. My guess is dogs would not enjoy riding in autonomous carsthey love cars because they love us.”Stanley Coren, dog behaviorist and professor of psychology at the University of British Columbia, points out that dogs have olfactory receptors（嗅觉受体）in the range of about 125 million to nearly 300 million in their noses, compared with the mere 50 million we have. “If you crack the window,” Coren tells The Globe and Mail, “a dog gets a multicolored view of the world through his nose, as the smells are changing all the time. And almost all of them are his favorite. We humans are visual animals . A dog lives through his nose.”“Im not sure theyre getting a high, per se（本身）,” Dr. Melissa Bain, a veterinarian at the University of California, Davis, tells Car and Driver. “But they are getting a lot of input at higher speed.”Vermont dog trainer Kevin Behan believes dogs like being in the car because it stirs up feelings of being on the hunt. When your dog is in the car with his “pack”the people hes bonded withand youre all swaying and moving together and facing the same direction, the motion can give your dog the feeling that hes part of a group thats on the hunt, Behan says. He explains that some dogs are so overtaken by this urge that they think the animals and objects they see outside the window are prey（猎物）. Once they get out of the car, they need to get rid of all that energy.32. Why does the author refer to the dogs olfactory receptors?A. To explain dogs can adapt to various environments.B. To show dogs sensitivity to smells.C. To suggest a cause of dogs preference for rides.D. To stress humans are visual animals.33. Who doubts the dogs sense of excitement in a car ride?A. Kevin Behan. B. Melissa Bain.C. Stanley Coren. D. Brian Hare.34. Whats Behans opinion on dogs?A. They may get pleasure from hunting.B. Theyre in tune with humans in rides.C. Their hunting skills are declining.D. They enjoy moving at high speed.35. What is the topic of the passage?A. The unique tie between pets and humans.B. The new discovery about dogs habits.C. How can we involve dogs in pleasant rides?D. Why do dogs like to ride in the car?第二节How can a teen set themselves up for success? Here are some important points that you may find helpful.Figure out your goals in life and work toward them. Start thinking about careers you would like to be in, but make a good choice based on your interests and strengths. 36 You could also work towards non-career related goals, such as creating your own fundraiser, getting good grades in school, joining in a team sport, etc. Challenge yourself and youll be surprised at what you can accomplish!Dont get into any trouble, legal or otherwise. It could ruin your future plans. Avoid the peer pressure and keep away from the cigarettes, alcohol, and drugs. 37 If youre being pressured into anything, walk away. If you can avoid these things during your teen years, theyre a lot easier to avoid once youre out of high school and away from peer pressure.Have good friends to help you out! 38 Be with people who make you happy. Create a group of supportive, loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams. Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave high school.39 Join a sports team at school or out of school. Take your dog for a nice, long walk. Join a yoga group, go swimming at the local recreation center, or do sit-ups during commercial breaks on TV! Just exercise! 40 Studies show that people who are actively involved in activities in their teen years will be more active when theyre adults.A. Get active!B. Go for a run around your neighborhood.C. This could be your job for the rest of your life!D. You will start forming your own ideas this way.E. It helps you feel better, mentally and physically.F. Friends are there to support you and lift your spirits.G. Obey the law and avoid ending up in the back of a police car.第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空The terror attacks are occurring worldwide. They have aroused countless thoughts 41 me down. What can I do for those 42 people, the very victims and refugees?Yesterday I boarded a train and took my seat 43 the carriage so I would be facing forward. Soon, a mother and her three children, two boys and a little girl, 44 into the row of seats in front of me. The woman was wearing clothes that were 45 . I dont think you could ever find any 46 of the clothes at any store. I was 47 by the beautiful simplicity of these garments. They werent expensive, fancy, or from a famous designer, 48 they were priceless.The little girls eyes and mine met and locked. She smiled 49 and gazed at me. I would receive a gift I had been hoping for. I had 50 to connect with people from a culture that was currently suffering and in my 51 was a warm Pakistani family. We had a conversation. I used standard conversation 52 : How old are you? Where do you study? This was a child but the depth and breadth of our conversation took it to amazing 53 . What was even more remarkable was the 54 conversation. Her smile, her gaze and her trust 55 touched me.Our 45 minutes together 56 quickly but we will always be in each others hearts. During the time, I was in the 57 that to do something for those unlucky people, I just needed to open my door _58_ they could come in. It is amazing what happens when you 59 to others. People come in 60 beautiful gifts. Its likely to start with just a kind smile.41. A. pulling B. weighing C. breaking D. cutting42. A. disabled B. confused C. disturbed D. offended43. A. at the end of B. on the top of C. in the center of D. in the front of44. A. looked B. broke C. ran D. squeezed45. A. shabby B. different C. funny D. fashionable46. A. inspiration B. account C. trace D. decoration47. A. struck B. shocked C. excited D. moved48. A. though B. so C. and D. yet49. A. broadly B. hopefully C. occasionally D. gratefully50. A. refused B. expected C. pretended D. decided51. A. seat B. heart C. life D. presence52. A. techniques B. pieces C. starters D. stoppers53. A. heights B. facts C. changes D. conclusions54. A. meaningful B. unspoken C. valuable D. casual55. A. obviously B. suddenly C. deeply D. eventually56. A. flew away B. flew past C. came along D. came apart57. A. hope B. point C. condition D. knowledge58. A. now that B. as if C. so that D. in case59. A. give over B. go over C. open up D. make up60. A. packing B. bearing C. designing D. recommending第二节People want daylight saving time (DST) to end. DST is 61 usual semi-annual practice of putting clocks backwards an hour in the autumn and forwards an hour in the spring 62 (have) an extra hour of evening daylight over the summer months. Scientists are questioning the 63 (necessary) of changing the time. They say it could be 64 (harm) to our health and increase energy costs. The number of heart attacks and strokes 65 (rise) because of changes in our body clock. With less rest, people make more mistakes, so accidents increase. California and Massachusetts are taking the matter 66 (serious) and considering ending DST.People in support of DST say it saves energy because lights 67 (turn) on later. They argue DST enables people to do more outdoor activities, and is therefore good 68 physical and psychological health. They also say it cuts traffic accidents and crime. People 69 tend to support DST include city workers, shop owners, and others 70 (benefit) from increased light during the evening in summer.第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错We have lived in the house for ten years, so the kitchen is the heart of our home. For us, the kitchen is where holds special sounds, smells and memories. We enjoy the sound of my grandmother sings old songs coming from our childhood as she cooks. Every week she prepares a delicious meal with us. We often sit in the kitchen talking while we waited for the food to be ready. It may seem like a special place to someone else, but when I am in low spirit, it warms me like a big blanket on a winter morning. Before the school, we say goodbye to our parents there and hug them cheerful when we get home.第二节 书面表达假如你是李华。某国际学生杂志邀请你在“国际交换生项目”专栏中分享你作为国际交换生的经历。请给该栏目编辑写封邮件，内容包括：1.遭遇的困难；2.问题的解决；3.你的感想。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear editor,Last year, I went to England for a student exchange programme._Yours,答案A、应用文。文章介绍了四个适合激流皮划艇运动的地方。21. A。根据第二段的“Rafting on the river, though, is best enjoyed when youre in Uganda”可知，白尼罗河的乌干达河段是皮划艇运动者能享受到最多乐趣的地方。故选A项。22. C。从本文的介绍中可知，Class IV/V rapids指的是进行激流皮划艇运动时激流的级别，即水流的速度。故选C项。23. B。本文介绍了适合激流皮划艇运动的四个地点，故选B项。B、新闻报道。文章讲的是英国皇家海军的Matthew Dunn将拾得的钱包亲自带回英国并邮寄给失主的故事。【长难句解读】Because the owner was UK-based and it had his address on the driving license, we thought we might as well take it back to the UK and post it.分析：这是一个复合句。Because引导原因状语从句。we might as well take it back to the UK and post it为省略了引导词that的宾语从句。译文：因为（钱包的）主人在英国，而且驾驶证上有他的地址，所以我们认为我们不妨把钱包带回英国然后把它邮寄给失主。24. C。根据第二段中的“he was nervous about handing the wallet over to local police, fearing its rightful owner would never get it back”可知，Mr. Dunn 担心失主有可能会因警察的处理不当而收不到钱包，所以他决定亲自把钱包带回英国并邮寄给失主。故选C。25. A。根据第四段中的“Mr. Somers had in the meantime cancelled his cards and assumed his wallet was long gone”可知，Mr. Somers注销了他的卡，并且认为他的钱包“一去不复返了”。也就是说Mr. Somers没想过他的钱包能找回来。故选A。26. D。根据文章内容可知，Mr. Dimn捡到了一个钱包，并亲自将钱包带回英国，邮寄给失主，这表明他拾金不昧，是一个具有崇高品质的（noble）人。故选D。27. B。本文是一篇新闻报道，讲的是英国皇家海军的Matthew Dunn将拾得的钱包亲自带回英国并归还给失主的故事。由此可知，作者写作本文的目的是告知人们这一事件，故选B。C、说明文。文中告诉我们臭虫能抗低