天津专版2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第15练自然与环保类一.docx

第15练 自然与环保类（一）高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：energy island protect wasteatmosphere balance strait citizendesert ocean population rangepure rubbish valley wavephenomenon survival consequence decline短语扫描：protect sb./sth.from.保护某人/物不受waste sth.on sb./sth.把某物浪费在某人/物上off the coast 在沿岸的海面上under the protection of 在的保护下a wide range of各式各样的wave goodbye to sb.向某人挥手告别as a consequence/in consequence of由于；因为的缘故come about (尤指未经计划地)发生；产生ageing population人口老龄化bring/get.under control 使受控制 跟踪训练.语境填词1Had I kept a (balance) diet for the past few years，I would not have stomach trouble now.2If cancers are spotted early theres a high chance of (survive)3If Bob was attracted here by the prospects of therapy，John came down (pure) and simply to make money.4They are British (市民) but live in India so that they can learn more about Indian culture.5APEC conference was held in Beijing in a friendly (气氛).单项填空6This factory produced much dirty water，which resulted in a wide of environmental problems.Abranch BrangeCspecies Dwave7How did the global financial crisis ？Im not quite sure.Anyhow，it is a very important problem facing us.Acome up Bcome aboutCcome along Dcome around8The Internet users have been warned to any messages that ask you to send cash or personal information，no matter how formal they are.Aabandon BrejectCdecline Dwithdraw9Yesterdays fog was very heavy and all the flights were cancelled.Aconstantly BconsequentlyCcontinuously Dconsistently10The white building， threats to pull it down，is now a private house in the possession of a retired professor.Asurvived BsurvivingCto survive Dhaving survived阅读能力与写作能力专练.阅读理解(2016天津市和平区四模)While nature lovers across the world wish all humans to realize the significance of their natural surroundings，many Australians are turning caring for the environment into a way of life.Julie Astonis，an Australian housewife in Brisbane is one such example.Even though autumn is approaching Australias Brisbane in April，one can still watch colorful blooming(盛开的) flowers in Julies little garden，as she tells that in her community，“Each of us has a beautiful yard.The whole community，from children to elderly people，takes care of the environment as if they are taking care of their own garden.”“Gardening is the most popular club in our community，” she says. “A lot of retired people dont just regularly organize gardening lectures，but also personally visit families in the community to provide gardening training.So you can see that flowers continue to blossom in our gardens throughout the year.”Talking about her peoples sense of caring for the environment，Julie says when people in the community take along their dog，they always carry a garbage bag to deal with the dogs waste.“In our community，you will never experience the embarrassment of stepping on the dirty waste while you are walking on the grass，” says Julie with a smile.“Taking care of the dogs waste can also help to develop childrens sense of responsibility！”As to protecting water resources，the Australian government has made strict rules for families.Julie says，“We certainly would not use tap water to water the flowers！” She says almost every family in her community has a huge tank used to store rainwater，which is later used as the resource of all outdoor water use，including car washing and watering the garden.This year，they also asked people to connect the water tank with their toilets.1From the first three paragraphs we learn that .Agardening is popular in most parts of AustraliaBApril is a great time for people to enjoy flowersCits not easy to keep a garden without proper trainingDJulies community has a deep sense of caring for nature2Why can flowers be seen all year round in Julies community?AGardening lessons are often given by professors.BFamilies are taught how to take care of their gardens.CThe local government provides free gardening training.DThere is enough rainwater to water the flowers regularly.3What do we know about Julie from Paragraph 4?AShe takes pride in her community.BShe once stepped on a dogs waste.CShe is quite in favor of raising a dog.DShe finds it embarrassing to walk on the grass.4From what Julie says in the last paragraph，we know .Arainwater is not the best resourceBher community owns a public tankCher community makes full use of resourcesDit is not necessary to water flowers very often5What would be the best title for the text?ALove Nature，the Australian WayBHow Australians Save ResourcesCHow Australians Lead Their LifeDProtect Nature，a Must of Life.阅读表达(2016天津市河东区二模)Ashley Powers mother bought a computer for her when she was eight.When she was thirteen，she was surfing the Internet regularly，but she couldnt find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk.And one day she thought，“If I had my own website，Id make it a really interesting site for teenagers.”So，when Ashley was sixteen，she launched her own website，called GooseHead.Young people got excited when they searched on this website and step by step they introduced the site to others and made more friends.She had no idea how big a success it would be，but three years later，the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100,000 hits every day，and Ashley had about 30 employees.After a few years，the website closed down.Then Ashley，who lives in Los Angeles，was asked to write a book called The GooseHead Guide to Life.Its safe to say that this is a book for teens that theyll enjoy.The book is about how to design a website and start a business.It begins with a section called “All about Ashley”，where Ashley tells readers what it is like to be the boss of a company when you are only sixteen.“I was so happy.But it was crazy in a lot of ways.I was stressed.I mean，I was only sixteenI didnt even have a car! If you were sixteen and you had your own company，youd be stressed，too！”In an interview Ashley gave advice to teenagers who wanted to start their own business，“Just be strong and have your dreams and work hard at them.And dont listen when people tell you that you cant do it，because I heard no a lot.Just keep going until you hear yes！”6What does the first paragraph mainly tell us？(No more than 10 words) 7What does the underlined word “launched” mean in English？(No more than 2 words) 8According to Paragraph 3，what did Ashley do after GooseHead closed down？(No more than 10 words) 9How did Ashley feel as a young boss of a company？(No more than 5 words) 10According to Ashleys advice to success，what do you think is the most important？Why？(No more than 15 words) .佳作背诵(自然)(2016天津市耀华中学月考)假如你是晨光中学的学生李华，收到英国学生Mark的电子邮件，咨询你校暑期为异国学生举办的汉语夏令营活动。请通过电子邮件向Mark介绍本次活动。其内容如下：1活动时间：7月10日到7月30日2活动地点：红星中学3活动内容：(1)学习汉语，可与当地人交流；(2)举办各种晚会，了解中国历史和中国文化传统 (例如：节假日等)；(3)进行参观活动 (如：博物馆，长城等)。3活动意义注意：1.词数不少于100；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mark，I feel delighted to get your email， Yours，Li Hua参考范文Dear Mark，I feel delighted to get your email，knowing you are so interested in the Chinese Summer Camp to be held in our school from July 10th to July 30th this summer.The content of this Chinese Summer Camp is as follows：Firstly，you will learn everyday Chinese by communicating with Chinese students so that you can speak simple Chinese with local people.At the same time you will be taught Chinese with the help of teachers，understanding the meaning of Chinese characters.Secondly，you will take part in different parties，knowing the history of China and Chinese culture，especially Chinese holidays，which will impress you deeply.Whats more，you will have chances to visit some museums and tour the Great Wall，experiencing the colorful culture of China and the greatness of the Great Wall.I believe the Chinese Summer Camp will not only provide the chance for you to study Chinese，but also will promote friendship between us.Yours，Li Hua答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.balanced2.survival3.purely4.citizens 5atmosphere.6.B句意为：这家工厂排出许多脏水，这导致了一系列的环境问题。branch部门，分支；range范围；species种类；wave波浪，潮流。a wide range of各种各样的，一系列的。故选B。7B问句句意为：全球经济危机是怎么发生的？come about发生；come up走上前，被提及；come along一起来，进展；come around苏醒。8B句意为：互联网用户已经被警告要拒绝任何索要现金或个人信息的消息，不管这些消息有多正式。abandon遗弃，丢弃；reject拒绝；decline谢绝，下降；withdraw退出，撤回。根据句意可知选B项。9B考查副词辨析。句意为：昨天的雾很大，因此所有的航班都取消了。constantly不断地，持续地；consequently因此，结果；continuously连续不断地；consistently一贯地，一致地。根据句意可知选B。10D句意为：从拆除的威胁中幸存下来之后，这栋白色的房子现在由一位退休的教授所拥有。本句主语为the white