广东省高考英语专题检测卷九语法填空.doc

专题检测卷(九) 语法填空(建议用时: 40分钟)AOne day, Al scraped together a few dollars for a lottery ticket. He thought he would never strike it rich1gain lots of money unexpectedly. But his combination of numbers2(choose)and he won the lottery. He hit the jackpot. He won a great deal of money. Al was so excited. The first thing he3(do)was to buy a costly new car. He splurged(挥霍)on the one thing that he4(normal)would not buy. Then he started spending money5unnecessary things. He started to waste it. It was like he had money to burn. He had more money6he needed and it was burning a hole in his pocket, 7he spent it quickly. When we got together for a meal at a restaurant, Al paid every time. He would always foot the bill, and pick up the tab. He told me the money made him feel8a million dollars. He was very happy. Al spent too much money. Soon he was down and out again. He had no money9(leave). He was back to being strapped for cash. He had spent his bottom dollar, his very last amount. He did not even build up a nest egg. He had not saved10of the money. BHere are two phrases about the word“cat”. “To bell the cat”means to take action1is risky. The phrase comes from an old story. A family of mice could get no food2of its fear of a cat. The mice decided that the best thing to do would be to tie a bell3the cats neck. That would tell them4the cat was. All agreed that it was a splendid idea until one wise mouse stepped up and asked, “Who will bell the cat? ”There is5expression, “to be a cats paw. ”It means to be used, to be fooled, or6(make)to do someone elses dirty work. It is similar to the expression, “to pull someones chestnuts from the fire. ”That phrase goes7to the early 1500s. It comes from an old story about a monkey who had his eye on some chestnuts8(roast)on the fire. The monkey tried to seize a few, but had to pull his fingers back from the burning coals. Then he saw a cat nearby. He seized the cats paw and9(hold)it in his own and in this way pulled some chestnuts out of the fire. The cat, of course, screamed and brought the cook10its rescue. COne day a young man was standing in the middle of the town proclaiming(宣告)that he had the most beautiful heart in the whole valley. A large crowd1(gather), and they all admired his heart for it was perfect. Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Why, your heart is not nearly as beautiful as2. ”The crowd and the young man looked at the old mans heart, which was full of scars. It had places where pieces had been removed and other3(piece)put in, but they didnt fit quite right, and there were several jagged(凹凸不平的)edges. In fact, in some places there were deep gouges(沟槽)where whole pieces were4(miss). The young man laughed. “Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a mess of scars. ”“Yes, ”said the old man, “Yours looks perfect5I would never trade with you. You see, every scar represents a person to6I have given my love. I tear out a piece of my heart and give it to them, and often they give me a piece of their heart that fits into the empty place in my heart. But because the pieces arent exact, I have some rough edges, which I cherish, because they remind me of7love we shared. Sometimes I have given pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasnt returned a piece of his or her heart8me. These are the empty gouges. Although these gouges are painful, they stay open, 9(remind)me of the love I have for those people. So now do you see10true beauty is? ”DOur story begins in Britain in eighteen seventy-three. A scientist1James Maxwell wrote a mathematical theory2a kind of energy. He called this energy electromagnetic waves. His theory said this kind of energy could pass3the unseen air. James Maxwell was not able to prove his idea. 4scientists could not prove it either5German scientist Heinrich Hertz tried an experiment around eighteen eighty-seven. Hertzs experiment6(sound)very simple. He used two pieces of metal placed close together. He used electricity to make a spark jump7the two pieces of metal. He also built a simple receiver made of wire that8(turn)many times in a circle or looped. At the ends of the loop(线圈)were small pieces of metal separated by a tiny amount of space. The9(receive)was placed several meters from the other device. Heinrich Hertz proved that James Maxwells idea was correct. Electromagnetic waves or energy passed through the air from10device to the other. 答案解析A1.【解析】or, 考查连词, or连接并列谓语。2.【解析】was chosen, 谓语的时态和语态, 文章讲述过去的事情, 且主语与choose是被动关系, 用一般过去时的被动语态, 主语是his combination, 所以谓语用单数。3.【解析】did, 谓语的时态和语态, 根据上下文可知, 此处讲述过去的事情, 所以用一般过去时。he did是定语从句修饰the first thing, did在定语从句中作谓语。4.【解析】normally, 副词, 修饰buy。5.【解析】on, 介词与动词的搭配, spend money on sth. 是固定搭配。6.【解析】than, 固定搭配, more. . . than构成比较级。7.【解析】so, 并列连词, 表示“因此, 所以”。8.【解析】like, 介词与动词搭配, feel like构成动词词组。9.【解析】left, 非谓语动词, 过去分词作定语, 与被修饰词money之间是被动关系。leave在此表示“剩下”。10.【解析】any, 代词, 作save的宾语。B1.【解析】that/which, 定语从句的关系词, 引导限制性定语从句, 在从句中作主语。2.【解析】because, 固定搭配, because of表原因, 后接名词。3.【解析】around, 介词, “在猫的脖子上”, 英语用“around”。4.【解析】where, 名词性从句的引导词, where引导宾语从句, 在从句中作表语。5.【解析】another, 代词, 作定语, 表示不定数目中的另一个。6.【解析】to be made, 非谓语动词, 由or的并列关系可知, 该处用不定式的被动式与to be used, to be fooled并列作宾语。7.【解析】back, 副词与动词搭配, go back构成动词短语, 表示“追溯到”。8.【解析】being roasted, 非谓语动词, being roasted on the fire作定语修饰chestnuts, roast与被修饰词之间是被动关系, 根据语境可知, 此动作正在进行, 所以用being roasted。9.【解析】held, 谓语时态和语态, 由并列连词and可知, 该处要用过去式作并列谓语。10.【解析】to, 介词, 由bring的用法可知, 该处用介词to引出间接宾语。bring to ones rescue让救某人。C【文章大意】本文讲述了一个谈论真正完美的心是怎样的故事。1.【解析】gathered, 根据and可知要填谓语, 根据admired知用一般过去时。2.【解析】mine, 作as的宾语; 根据下文的the young man looked at the old mans heart可知是: 我的心。3.【解析】pieces, and并列两个句子, 根据上文的pieces had been removed可知答案。4.【解析】missing, 意为“不见了”。5.【解析】but, 根据looks和would never trade两个谓语结构可知应填连词, 根据意思是表转折。6.【解析】whom, 引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语, 指代person