【解析答案版】2017淄博市中考英语模拟.docx

学大教育淄博市2017年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题第卷 （选择题 共34分）一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。One morning last summer Joyce Andrews made some sausage(香肠) sandwiches for her husbands lunch. There was one sausage left over. Mrs. Andrews gave it to Henry, their little 1 . Henry ate it up quickly.During the morning the dog got ill. He wouldnt 2 shaking his head, and couldnt stand properly. Joyce thought, “He must have eaten something 3 . Maybe that sausage” she suddenly remembered her husbands lunch. She ran to the 4 and called Jim.“Jim, I 5 you havent eaten any of those sandwiches yet.” “Yes, I have ”“You have? Well, listendont eat any more. I gave Henry the last sausage, 6 now hes ill. Go to the doctor, Jim.” “But I feel all right.” “Jim, dont take a chance with your health. Im sure the sausages are bad. Go to the doctor and tell him 7 the dog. Get some medicine.”Jim came back at lunch time and went to bed. “I had a very uncomfortable hour at the doctors,” he told Joyce, “and the medicine made 8 very sick.”The next morning Jim was 9 . Henry seemed quite well again, too. At eleven oclock the milkman came with the milk. “Morning, Mrs. Andrews,” the milkman said “ 10 is your dog this morning? Ive been thinking about him” “Have you? Well, he seems all right now, but.” “Yesterday morning he and I had a little accident. He jumped up at me, and I dropped a bottle of milk on his head.”1. A. dogB. sonC. catD. sister2. A. like B. mind C. stop D. enjoy 3. A. bad B. new C. cold D. easy 4. A. clock B. photo C. radio D. telephone 5. A. find B. hope C. hear D. agree 6. A. if B. and C. though D. because 7. A. to B. from C. with D. about8. A. me B. him C. her D. them9. A. sad B. ill C. fine D. lazy10. A. Who B. How C. Where D. What 二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分） 阅读短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。AOne day in summer, little Jack was playing on the beach with his father. Suddenly, he saw a little tortoise(乌龟) moving slowly on the sand. He started to look at it carefully and began to touch it with his hand. To his surprise, the tortoise stopped moving. It pulled in its head and legs, and closed its shell tightly. He touched it again but the tortoise didnt move at all. Jack became angry. He used a stick and tried to force(强追) it to open. When his father saw this, he stopped him and said, “No, son, you mustnt do that！You will kill the tortoise. You wont get it open with a stick. ” Jack was curious and asked, “Why？”“Just wait and see, ” his father replied. Then he picked up the tortoise and put it in a bag. After they came back home, the father took the tortoise out of the bag. He put it near the fireplace(壁炉). After a few minutes, the tortoise began to move a little. Then the tortoise stretched out(伸出) its head and legs. At last, the tortoise began to crawl across the room. How excited Jack was when he saw this. “Son, now you see,” said his father, “sometimes, you cant force (强迫)someone to do things he doesnt like. But if you get him warm first, he will do what you want him to do. ”11. Jack used a stick to _ the tortoiseA. save B. feed C. open D. close12. The father picked up the tortoise and _. A. killed it B. put it in a bagC. cooked it D. threw it into the sea13. The story tells us that _. A. people will do things we want them to doB. people wont do things we want them to doC. we can force people to do things they dont likeD. we cant force people to do things they dont likeBAre you bored with your daily routine(日常工作)? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, because after that its too late.Camp out in the garden If you dont have your own garden, find a friend who has one. You will need: two or three friends, a small tent, sleeping bags and warm blankets. Take a lot of food and drink with you into the tent and play games until it gets dark. When it gets dark, tell ghost stories, and at midnight, eat all your sweets. You will need a torch or else you wont be able to see all your sweets, and it might get a bit too scary.Learn to swim Seriously, this is so important it could save your life. If you cant swim well, you wont be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.Collect something One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect rare(稀有的) Chinese stamps, of you could collect things that make you remember what youve done, like cinema tickets for films youve seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you wont forget.Try at least one kind of team sport Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You cant just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too-youll go to lots of parties and make many friends.Write your family tree When you are young, get to know all the older people in your family and find out as much as you can about when they were young. Draw a family tree and make notes about each person so that you wont forget.14. If you camp out in the garden, you will need EXCEPT _.A. friends and a tent B. sleeping bags and warm blanketsC. parents and a teacher with youD.lots of food, drink and a torch15. Whats the best way for under-18s to collect something?A. To collect things that help you remember rare things B. To collect things about foreign friends and pen palsC. Putting collections in a special album and write the means D. Collecting the most expensive Chinese stamps and film tickets16. In Paragraph 5, “an important skill in life” refers to_.A. just think of yourself B. keep you fit and healthyC. Make as many friends as possibleD. work well with other people17. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The writer thinks its too late to try these five things after 18B. I dont think its helpful to draw a family tree and make notes.C. Being a good player will be also great fun except keeping fitD. As a young man, you should know more about family members.CWhen I lived in Spain(西班牙), some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation (住所). I suggested that they should stay at “bed and breakfast” houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.“We didnt stay at bed and breakfast houses,” they said, “because we found that most families were away on holiday.”I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought “VACANCIES” meant “holidays”, because the Spanish word for “holidays” is “vacaciones”. So they did not go to the house where the sign outside said “VACANCIES”, which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to the house where the sign said “NO VACANCIES”, because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels!We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word “DIVERSION” means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word “DIVERSION” on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hole.English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said “Thank you” in French. I meant that I would like some more. However, to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that “Thank you” in French means “No, thank you.”18. I suggested my Spanish friends should stay at “bed and breakfast” houses because _.A. it would be much cheaper than staying at hotels B. it would be convenient for them to have breakfastC. they would be able to practice their spoken EnglishD. they would have a good chance to know foreign visitors19. My Spanish friends didnt go to the house where the sign outside said “VACANCIES” because _.A. they thought the house wasnt beautiful enough B. they thought the people in the house were strangeC. they thought there were no free rooms in the houseD. they thought “vacancies” was “vacaciones” in Spanish 20. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The sign “VACANCIES” outside a house in England means it has free rooms. B. The sign “NO VACANCIES” outside a house in England means the house was full. C. The road sign “DIVERSION” in England can guide you to a good place to have fun. D. When we see the road sign “DIVERSION” in England, we should take a different road.21. In France, if you say “Thank you” in French when someone offers you some more coffee, the person will think _. A. you dont want any more coffee B. you are very kind and polite C. you would like another cup of coffeeD. you dont like the coffee potDThere are many things we need to know that we do not learn at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully . We need to know how to compare the prices of the same things in different shops and the quality of different brands. 22_.Knowing how to make such choices is a “ life skill , and we need these skills if we want to live useful and happy lives. 23_. For example, will I take an apple for lunch or a pear? Will I go to school by bus or on foot ? Will I wear the red T-shirt or the blue one to the movies? 24_. For example, will I eat healthy food for lunch or will I eat junk food because it is tastier? Will I work hard in all my classes or will I only work hard in the classes I enjoy? We make choices like these every day.We have to realize that the choice we make can affect the rest of our lives. 25_. The next time you decide to waste time in class, play a joke on someone or talk loudly at the movies, think about this: who else does your choice affect?A. Its not easy to make a choice.B. Our choices can also affect other peopleC. Other choices are more importantD. We make choices like these every dayE. We also need to know how to make the best choice when we shopF. Some of these choices are small.第卷 （非选择题 共56分）三、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。26.Going to the beach for vacation is r.27.Thank you for your ito go to the movies next week.28.He stwo hours playing the piano every day.29.Books give us kand make us happy.30.We stayed up really late on Saturday, I was e.四、选词填空 （共10小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 take write study achieve become third without let newspaper English ask readIf you want to ask me why we should(31) _English, my answer will be simple and clear. Now(32) _ me tell you the reasons one by one in the following. In the first place, English (33)_ an international language. If you know English, you (34)_a trip round the world(35) _ being misunderstood. In the second place, most valuable books, (36)_and magazines(37)_in English. If you hope to get knowledge, you must learn(38)_. In the（39） _ place, English is the bridge to the outside world. If you want to go abroad for further study in the fields of medicine or technology, you will find it very important for you (40)_your dreams. 五、阅读表达 （共5小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。A young man went to visit a wise man who lived deep in the mountain. He wanted to ask for wisdom (智慧) of life.“Excuse me! Could you tell me what is the most important day in our lives? Is it the day were born or the day we die? Is it the day we fall in love or the day we are successful?” the young man asked.“None. The most important day in our lives is today.” the wise man replied calmly.“Why?” the young man was very surprised. “Is it because there is some unusual event taking place today?”“No. Nothing has happened today.”“So is it because of my visit?”“Even if nobody visited me today, today is still very important, because today is the only wealth(财富) we have. No matter how important yesterday is, it has gone by; 43 no matter how wonder tomorrow may be, it hasnt come; no matter how ordinary and boring today is, it is in our hands.”The young man still wanted to ask something, but the wise man stopped him and said, “Whenwe are talking about the importance of today, we have wasted a lot of it. That is to say, part of today has passed.”Having understood this, the young man nodded and then went down the mountain. 44 Actually today is the only wealth and chance we have. Therefore, what we should do now is to forget yesterday and tomorrow and catch hold of today!请务必将81-85小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。41. Why did the young man want to visit the wise man?42. Did the young man get the answer to his question?（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。43. 44. （三）给短文拟一个适当的标题。45. 六、完成句子 （共4小题，满6分）根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。46.我们给这个孩子一些钱作为帮助我们的酬谢，但是他拒绝了。We offered the kid some money as payment for his _. But he _ it _.47. Tom 长大了想做一名想救死扶伤的医生。Tom wants to be a _ to help the sick when he_ _.48. 儿童放学归来早，忙趁东风放纸鸢。Children come back from school early and cant wait to_ _ on spring windy days.49. 汤姆，起床的时间到了！_.七、语法填空 （共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverpickedstrawberriesyourself?Thesweetfruitlooksnice,butlightpressurecanmakethemoutshape,soyouhavetobevery50._(care)whenpickingthem.Nowadays,there51._(be)manyyoungpeoplewhoarejustlikestrawberries.They52._(easy)breakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Thereisanameforthemstrawberrykids.Whyaremanychildrensoeasytobreakdown?Manystudentsaretheonlychildintheirfamily.Theirparentsdoalmosteverythingfor53._(they)intheirdailylife.Theyhardlyevergetcriticized(被批评)athomeandalwaysfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Ifthesestudentsarecriticizedstrictlybyteachers,they54._(feel)upsetandbegintodoubttheirownabilities.Andschools?Manyschoolscaremoreabout55._(student)gradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality.Asaresult,studentsgetsatisfyinggrades 56._theyarenotmentally（精神上地）strongenough.Youngpeopleshouldlearnhowotmakethemselvesmentallystrong.Anexpertsaid,“Wheneveryouareintrouble,dontaskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtry57._(deal)withproblemsfirstbyyourself.Takeanactivepart58._sportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanhelpyoubecaomementallystrong.”Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess.Painsalsogoalong.59._mostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.八、书面表达(满分15分)请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置!某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为How to keep good relationship with parents的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇100词左右的英语短文参加此次活动:1.父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题;2. 你对这些问题的看法;3. 你与父母保待良好关系的做法。15 ACADB 610 BDACB解析1. 名词辨析。答案在During the morning the dog got ill.2. 动词辨析。根据句意可知是停止做某事。3. 形容词辨析。因为根据后文生病了，可知吃坏了。4. 名词辨析。根据下句call。给谁打电话，所以选电话。5. 动词辨析。根据句意可知是希望他老公还没吃。6. 连词辨析。根据上句亨利吃了香肠，后面是生病了，所以是并列顺承关系。7. 介词辨析。固定搭配tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事。8. 人称代词辨析。根据句意可知是Jim他自己说自己不舒服，所以选A。9. 形容词辨析。根据下一句Henry身体也好了，所以选C。10. 特殊疑问词辨析。根据后文知道狗很好，所以选B。11. 1113 CBD解析：11. 答案在He used a stick and tried to force(强追) it to open.12.答案在Then he picked up the tortoise and put it in a bag.13.答案在最后一段。14-17 CCDB解析：14. 答案在第二段可以找到，所以排除C。15.答案在The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. 16.答案在Being a good team player is an important skill in life.17.答案在Draw a family tree and make notes about each person so that you wont forget.这句话说明画family tree的重要性。1821CDCA18.答案在第一段I suggested that they should stay at “bed and breakfast” houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance