七年级上册课文.doc

七年级上册课文Unit 1 Making friendsGrammar : learn how to ask and answerwh- questions.Learn when to usea or an before nouns.Writing : complete an email to a new friendP.3Annas blogHello everyone. Welcome to my blog.About meMy name is Anna. Im from Germany. Im 11 years old. Im tall and thin. I have long hair. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an elder sister and an elder brother.About my school and my hobbiesEvery day, I go to school by school bus. My favourite subjects are Maths, Art and Science. I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly. My dream is to be an engineer.I like many sports. Im good at swimming and playing basketball. These are my favourite hobbies.I want to make friends with young people from all over the world! Email me,please!Vocabulary1. Helloeveryone.1aall peoplebsome people2. I live with my family in a houseclose tosome mountains.anearbfar away from3. I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly.ahappybnice and kind4. These are my favouritehobbies.athings I must dobthings I like doing in my free time5. I want to make friends with young people fromall overthe world.asome countries inbevery country inUnit 2 Daily lifeGrammar : learn how to use thesimple present tense.Learn how to useadverbs and adverbial phrases of frequency.Writing :complete an article about a girls daily life.P.17A day at schoolI am a junior high school student. I love going to school.My school is close to my home, so I always go to school on foot. Classes start at 8 a.m., and I am seldom late. My favourite subject is Geography. I enjoy learning about different places in the world.In the morning, we usually study Chinese, Maths and English. We have our morning break at 9:50 a.m. When the bell rings, I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack. We often play games. Break ends at 10:10 a.m. How short it is!Lunch is from 11:50 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. Afternoon classes end at 3:30 p.m. Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band practice. We make great music together.I always have a good time at school.Vocabulary1. Classes start at 8 a.m., and I amseldomlate.aoftenbnot often2. We have our morningbreakat 9:50 a.m.aa short time between lessonsba short holiday3. When the bellrings, I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack.amake a soundbis quiet4. Afternoon classesendat 3:30 p.m.astopbbegin5. We make great musictogether.awith each otherbevery dayUnit 3 The EarthGrammar : learn how to usecountable and uncountable nouns.Learn how to use the patternthere is / are.Writing : complete a report on protecting the Earth.p.31Protect The EarthThe Earth is a beautiful place. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Some places are very hot, and some are very cold.There are many different plants. Some are large. Some are small. All plants need light and water. There are different animals on Earth too. Some live on the land. Some fly in the sky. Some live under the water.There are also many people like you and me on Earth. The Earth provides us with air, water and food. It is our home.Today, there is a lot of pollution. We burn things to make energy. This pollutes the air. We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.We must stop doing these things. It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future.Vocabulary1. The Earthprovidesus with air, water and food.agivesbshows2. Weburnthings to make energy.aset. on firebmake . very strong3. Thispollutesthe air.amake . cleanbmakes .dirty4. This pollutes the Earth andkillsanimals and plants.acleansbmakes . die5. It is important for us toprotectthe Earth for our future.akeep . safebchangeUnit 4 SeasonsGrammar :learn how to useadjectivesWriting :write about your favourite seasonP.45The four seasonsSpringIn spring, the weather starts to get warm. The wind blows gently. It often rains. Plants start to grow. Everything turns green. It is exciting to take a trip in spring.SummerThe weather is hot in summer. The sun shines brightly. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather.AutumnIn autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry.WinterWinter is often cold and snowy. Children love winter because they love to play in the snow. It is interesting to make snowmen. People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.Vocabulary1 all the things-eveything2 sends out light- shine3 not wet- dry4 with a lot of snow- snowy5 use time to do something- spend6 people in the same family- relativesUnit 5 Visiting the MoonGrammar : learn how to use thesimple future tense with will.Learn how to use thesimple future tense with be going toWriting : write a plan for visiting the Space HotelP.59A trip to space- by Jerry10 October 2053Im so happy! Tomorrow Ill be one of the first students to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a.m. Itll take us to the Moon. I cant wait!The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so itll take us about four days to get there. Theres no gravity in space, so well all be able to float aroud in the spaceship. Well have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we wont float away in our sleep! Without gravity, our bodies may get weak, so well have to do exercises every day.When we arrive, Im going to walk on the Moon. Ill have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because theres no air on the Moon. Im going to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there.Vocabulary1. If you leave a place, youit.ago tobgo away from2. If you have to do something, youdo it.acanbmust3. If you tie something, you.ahold two or more things together with a ropebmake something into a rope4. When you breathe, you.akeep yourself warmbtake air into and send it out of your bodyUnit 6 Travelling around AsiaGrammar : learn how to useconditional sentencesWriting : make a travel guideP.73Visiting ShanghaiShanghai is one of the largest cities in the world. If you like sightseeing, you will love it!Peoples SquarePeoples Square is in the centre of Shanghai. It is a large public area with green grass, fountains and birds. If you visit Peoples Square, you can also see famous buildings around it, such as the Shanghai Grand Theatre and the Shanghai Museum.The BundThe Bund is where old Shanghai meets new Shanghai. If you walk along the Bund, you will see many old buildings. The Pudong New Area, just across the Huangpu River, has many modern buidlings. At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction.Yu GardenYu Garden is a traditional garden. If you enjoy his history and natural beauty, you will love this garden. There are many beautiful buildings, bridges and ponds. You can also buy different snacks just outside the garden.Vocabulary1 Sightseeing usually refers to .2 The centre is.3 A modern building is .4 Examples of traditional food are .5 the natural world means.Unit 7 school busGrammar : learn how to use thesimple past tenseWriting : complete a poster for the Insect Club.P.87The Clubs FairLinda and Leo are new students at Rosie Bridge School. Last month, they attended the Clubs Fair.First, Linda and Leo learnt about the Rocket Club.“ Our club will teach you how to build rockets. Then you can launch them into the sky,” a boy said, “ watch!”He took a rocket and lauched it. The rocket disappeared into the sky. Linda and Leo were very surprised.“Will it go all the way into space?” Linda asked.“ Of course it wont,” a girl from another club shouted. “Our club is better. Come and join the Solar Power Club.”“ What do you do?” asked Leo.“ We make wonderful machines. They only use solar power. Look!”She took a toy car from the table and then used a remote control to drive it all around the playground.“ It uses power from the Sun,” said Linda. “ Thats amazing!”Linda and Leo learnt about many clubs. After the fair, they felt very excited.“ I want to join all the clubs,” said Linda.“ Me too!” said Leo.Vocabulary1 At a fair, people let youthings.atakeblook at or buy2 When you attend a class, youit.aleavebgo to have3 When a mum teaches her child to make a cake, she.ashows him/ her how to do itbmakes it for him/ her4 If something disappears, .aeveryone can see itbno one can see it5 If something is amazing, it is very .agood and surprisingbbad and tiringUnit 8 Collecting thingsGrammar : learn how to usepersonal pronouns, possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns.Writing : write a short article about your collectionP.101Unusual collectionsSam and Helens grandparents collect almost everything. There are eight doorbells on their front door.“ This silver doorbell is my favourite,” said Helen. She pushed it and soon Grandpa opened the door.“ Come in, my dear grandson and granddaughter!” he said.“ Who started collecting doorbells, Grandpa?” asked Sam.“ Your grandma, “he answered. “ She loves doorbells.”“ What do you like collecting, Grandpa?” asked Helen.“ I like collecting newspaper.”They went inside and saw newspaper everywhere.“ Hello children!” called Grandma. “ Lets have some tea.”The children followed her into the living room and saw lots of toys there. There was hardly any space for the children to sit down.“ Whose toys are these?” asked Helen.“ Theyre ours,” said Grandma. “ We both like collecting toys.”“ But remember,” said Grandpa, “ we have a lot of free time! You have your school work to do, so you shouldnt spend too much time collecting things!”Vocabulary1. My friend will come to visit mein a short time from now.- soon2. There are tall buildingsall over the area.- everywhere3. Iwalked behindmy grandma to the kitchen.- followed4. I canalmost notkeep my eyes open.- hardly5. What do you do when you arenot busy?- free八年级（上册）英语教科书全册课文及译文牛津深圳版（上海教育出版社）八年级上册Unit 1-8课文与翻译Unit1 EncyclopaediasP.3Look it up!Here are two articles from an encyclopaedia.Da Vinci, LeonardoLeonardo da Vinci(1452-1519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist.Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines. (See Art)DinosaursDinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. They lived everywhere on Earth. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Some could even fly.Many dinosaurs ate plants. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years. Then, suddenly, they all died out. Nobody knows why. However, we can learn about them from their fossils. (See Earth history)查找它这里有来自百科全书的两篇文章。列奥纳多达芬奇列奥纳多达芬奇(1452 - 1519)是意大利画家,发明家,音乐家,工程师和科学家。达芬奇出生在农村。从很小的时候,他表现出极大的智慧和艺术才能。当他长大时,他学会了做很多不同的事情。他的画是非常出名的,其中一个,蒙娜丽莎,也许是世界上最著名的画。他也有很多发明。例如,他的笔记本包括一些有趣的飞行机器的图画。(见艺术) 恐龙恐龙生活在地球上人类6000万多年前。他们生活在地球各个地方。一些恐龙和鸡一样小。其他的有十头大象一样大。一些甚至可以飞。许多恐龙吃植物。然而,一些恐龙喜欢吃肉。恐龙在地球上生活了1.5亿多年。然后,突然,他们都灭绝了。没有人知道为什么。不过,我们可以从化石中了解他们。(见地球历史)P.13 More practiceAustralias big attractionsModule 1 Unit 1More practiceAustralias big attractionsAustralia is a very big country. It also has many big attractions.The Big BananaThe Big Banana is in Coffs Harbour. It was made in 1964 by John Landy. Landy wanted something to make people come to his fruit shop, so he built the Big Banana. The idea worked. Many people visited his fruit shop and took pictures of the Big Banana. Soon people all over Australia began making big things.The Big MerinoThe Big Merino is in the city of Goulburn. Merinos are a type of sheep. They can live in dry weather. Some places in Australia are very dry, so these sheep are very important to the farmers there. Inside the Big Merino, there is a small museum about the history of wool in Australia.Visitors can also climb up to the Big Merions head and look at the view through its eyes.P.16 Culture cornerEncyclopaedias Britannica is a world-famous encyclopaedias.Unit 2 Numbersp.19.The king and the riceA long time ago, there was a king in India. The kings favourite game was chess.One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game. The king promised the old man, “ You can have any prize if you win the game.”The old man said, “If I win the game, Id like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the third, and then double the amount for each of the rest of the squares.”“Is that all?” asked the king. “Wouldnt you like gold or silver instead?”“No, just rice,” replied the old man.The king and the old man played the game for a long time. Finally, the old man won. So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He put one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. The king quickly realized the problem - even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares!国王和大米很久很久以前,有个印度的国王。国王最喜欢的比赛是国际象棋。有一天,一个睿智的老人来到皇宫,国王向他挑战比赛。国王允诺老人:“如果你赢得比赛你可以拥有任何奖品,。”老人说“如果我赢得比赛:,我想要一粒大米在棋盘的第一个方格,两粒在第二个,四粒在第三个,然后使每个剩余的方格在数量上加倍。”“就这些吗?”国王问道。“难道你不想要金银来代替?”“不,只是大米,老人回答说:。国王和老人玩了很长时间。最后,老人赢了。国王命令他的助手们收集了一袋大米。他把一粒放在第一个方格,两粒在第二个,以此类推。国王很快意识到这一问题即使算上这个国家的所有大米,他仍然没有足够的大米放满所有的方格!P.29More practiceCounting before numbersBefore the invention of written number, people used many different ways to count numbers.Before the invention of written numbers, people used many different ways to count things.At first, people use their fingers, and even their toes. However, they could only count small numbers in this way.After that, they began to make small marks on sticks and bones. This helped them count bigger numbers. They used them to count the days of the month, the amount of food and the number of animals they have.Then people began to use tokens made from clay or small stones. This helped them count even bigger numbers. They often put the tokens on pieces of string so that they could carry them around easily. This developed into tools like the abacus.Finally, people began to develop systems of written marks to show different numbers, and this led to the Hindu-Arabic system(0-9). We are still using this system today.at first 起初，开始a piece of string 一根绳子develop into 发展成lead sb to .带某人去lead sb to do sth 带领某人做某事agree with sb 同意某人agree to do sth 同意做某事not .any more =no more = not.any longer= no longer 不再take place 发生happen 发生at once 立刻as usual 和往常一样keep your dream 坚持你的梦想not.at all 一点也不besides 除了还有except for 除了（不同类）except 除了（同类）but 除了be late for 迟到all year round 全年，整年order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事Unit 3 ComputersP.35Computer factsSmaller and betterIn the 1940s, the first computers were bigger than cars. Now computers are becoming smaller and better.Some computers are tiny. You may be unaware of them. There is probably one inside your TV or washing machine. You depend on computers more than you realize.What can we do with computers?We can use computers to calculate. They can calculate at a faster speed than we can and almost never give wrong answers. We can also type and draw things with them. In addition, computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships.Is a computer cleverer than me?The answer is “No”. Your brain can produce new ideas but computers cannot. However, one day computers may be able to a better job than human beings. For example, they may be better than doctors at doing their job.What will happen to us if computers can do all our jobs? Will we have nothing to do? Computers may change our lives, but will they make them better?电脑的事实越小越好在1940年代,第一台计算机比汽车大。现在电脑变得越小越好。一些电脑很小。你可能都没有意识到他们。可能在你的电视或洗衣机里就有一个。你比你了解到的更加依赖电脑。我们可以用电脑做什么?我们可以用电脑来计算。他们可以以更快的速度比我们所能计算,几乎从未给错误的答案。我们也可以用它们打字和画画。此外,电脑能做重要的工作如操作铁路系统，驾驶飞机和宇宙飞船。计算机比我聪明吗?答案是“不”。你的大脑能产生新想法,但计算机不能。然而,有一天计算机可以比人类更好的工作。例如,他们可能比医生更好地做他们的工作。如果电脑能做所有的工作会对我们发生什么?我们会无事可做吗?电脑可能会改变我们的生活,但是他们会使生活更好吗?Unit 4 InventionsGreat inventionsGreat inventions change the world. They help people live a better life. The following are thr