高考短文改错中的动词

1 / 4 高考短文改错中的动词 纵观 94 年至 97 年的高考短文改错一题，动词所占比例大大高于英语十大词类中的其他词类。 94 年占短文改 错总分的40， 95 年占 27， 96 年占 30（注：改错中还有两个短语涉及到动词）， 97 年占 60。动词的变化 多为时态、语态、语气、非谓语动词，还有情态动词、动词固定搭配等变化形式。 94 年短文改错： There is public library in every town in Britain. 81. a There are branch library in many villages. 82. libraries Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to 83. costs borrow them. In some places you may borro w many 84. as 2 / 4 附图 图 want has returned and is ready for you to pick up. 95. been 分析： costs。属于动词数的错误。一般现在时中第三人称单数形式，谓语动词应加 s，故将 cost 改为 c osts。 kept。属于语态错误。 被动语态中的动词应为过去分词形式，故将 keep 改为 kept。 91.去掉 will。属于时态错误。条件句中用现在时代替将来时， 从 is 可断定句子时态为将来时。当主句的 谓语动词是将来时的定语从句 ，应用一般现在时代替将来时。故此才将 will 去掉。 sending。属于非谓语动词错误。 of 是介词，故应将 send 改为 sending。 know know。属于非谓语动词错误。 let 为使役动词， let 后的宾语补足语的不定式符号省略。故应 将 to know 改为 know。 returned has been returned。属于语态错误， 故将 hasreturned 改为 has been returned。 95 年短文改错： Dear Mr and Mrs Smith, 3 / 4 I want to thank you again for have me in your 81. having home for the summer holidays. I had alway s 82. wanted return to the village after moving a way 83. to and it is really great to see most of my old friends again. I told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends 85. and here that a great time I had. Ill never for get the steamboat ride. I never knew about a rid e down 4 / 4 87. that 附图 图 some times soon. Father and Mother would love to see you. Maybe you could come during a winter 93. the holidays. Uncle Ben will also go b