2017_2018学年高考英语一轮复习周末培优第02周代词含解析新人教版.docx

代 词（测试时间：40分钟，总分：60分）班级：_ 姓名：_ 座号：_ 得分：_I.单句语法填空(每小题0.5分，共5分)1. You can ask anyone for help. _ here is willing to lend you a hand.2. Niki is always full of ideas，but _ is useful to my knowledge.3. A few hours earlier，Id been at home in Hong Kong，with _ (it)choking smog.4. The quality of education in this small school is better than _ in some larger schools.5. The meeting will be held in September，but _ knows the date for sure.6. The research group produced two reports based on the survey，but _ contained any useful suggestions.7. How would you like _ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?8. To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against _.9.When shall I call，in the morning or afternoon?_. Ill be in all day.10. Raise your leg and let _ stay in the air for seconds.【参考答案】1.Everyone/Everybody2.none 3.its4.that5.nobody 6.neither7.it8.the other10.Either10.it.单句改错(每小题0.5分，共5分)1.Both my parents miss you a lot. So does our friend，Cathy.When you come，you can stay with ourselves.2. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.3. We appreciate our apologies and goodwill，but we hope that you can figure out a good way of settling the matter.4. Five minutes later，Tony saw parents.5. If its a false alarm and there is no fire，your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.6.I wonder if you can tell me something about myself，your family and daily school.7.We chose the cheapest biscuits and ate it under a tree.8.We would be grateful if you could join them that day.9. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.10.He didnt go last night, none could he go to the place as that.【参考答案】III.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（2017新课标I卷）A build-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器） is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, its an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 55 sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container perhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt. X.kw To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catchers productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of the hole. Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheets center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup. The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and wont have to break down the still every time you need a drink. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一种自己可以亲手制作的简单易行的太阳能蒸馏器的方法，并介绍了它的工作原理。这种蒸馏器所需的材料简单，适用于任何缺水的地方。1. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A. Its delicate. B. Its expensive.C. Its complex. . D. Its portable.2. What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The tube. B. The still.C. The hole. D. The cup.3. Whats the last step of constructing a working solar still?A. Dig a hole of a certain size. B. Put the cup in place.C. Weight the sheets center down. D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.4. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from .A. the plastic tube B. outside the holeC. the open air D. beneath the sheet1.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.可知制作蒸馏器的东西可以叠放在一个小包里，系在腰间，这说明制作蒸馏器的设备很轻便，portable表示“轻便的；手提的”，故选D。2.B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catchers productivity可知最好在潮湿的地方挖洞，以提高接水器的工作效率。“接水器”指的是在潮湿的地方挖洞，在洞的底部放一个杯子，杯子上方用膜覆盖，整个装置构成接水器，而不是某个部分。这一题很容易错选D，但是就算在干燥的地方挖洞，杯子也可以接水，杯子接水的事实并不会因为周围环境的变化而变化，杯子的工作效率是不变的。故选B。IV.七选五(每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for cooking on a tight schedule From my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money, and time. _ _1 _ Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? _ 2_ _2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? _ 3 _ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3. _ 4 _ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. _ 5 _ And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在忙碌的生活中享受烹调的乐趣的几条具体的建议，如提前做好规划，一次多做点，尝试一些新鲜的做法等。2.G【解析】根据本段内容可知作者建议提前思考，做好准备，再根据上文 “So think ahead of the coming week.”以及下面的问题可知我们要提前做好计划，准备好材料，这样可以节省很多时间和精力。故G项符合上下文语境。3.C 【解析】根据“It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.”可知一次再多做一点(与少做一点相比)花的时间差不多，再根据最后一句“So save yourself the effort for a future meal.”可知一次多做一点还可以为未来节省精力。故作者建议我们一次要多做一些，让我们的时间更有价值。故C正确。V.完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ive always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed，but others had their own ways of showing care.What I remember most about visiting my 1parents is the loud tick of the 2in the dining room as we 3ate our meal. With so little conversation I was quick to 4his family as cold. When we got into the 5to go home，his father suddenly appeared. 6, he began to wash his sons windscreen. I could feel he is a 7man through the glass. I 8another lesson about love a few years later. I always return phone calls 9and regularly contact my friends. I 10the same from them. But I had one friend who 11called，answering my messages with short e-mails. I rushed to the 12: She wasnt a good friend! My anger 13as the holidays approached. But then she came to a gathering I hosted and 14me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we did some window-shopping the previous month. I was 15at her thoughtfulness，and regretful for 16Id considered her to be uncaring. Clearly I needed to 17my expectations of friends.Far too often，I ignored their unique 18, eagerly expecting them to do things in my 19. Over the years, however, Ive learned to 20other persons love signs.1. A. ownB. boyfriendsC. girlfriendsD. fathers2. A. clockB. tableC. platesD. dishes3. A. excitedlyB. nervouslyC. silentlyD. instantly4. A. regardB. treatC. getD. have5. A. busB. trainC. carD. plane6. A. PunctuallyB. CarefullyC. ProudlyD. Coldly7. A. coldB. strangeC. toughD. caring8. A. understoodB. learnedC. taughtD. tried9. A. in orderB. in turnC. without delayD. without difficulty10. A. expectB. considerC. intendD. ask11. A. regularlyB. stillC. evenD. rarely12. A. faithB. suggestionC. judgmentD. approval13. A. remainedB. failedC. grewD. quit14. A. handedB. leftC. helpedD. offered15. A. depressedB. upsetC. fascinatedD. shocked16. A. howB. whatC. whyD. whether17. A. makeB. changeC. appreciateD. draw18. A. expectationsB. experiencesC. adventuresD. expressions19. A. mannersB. skillC. meansD. way20. A. sendB. readC. giveD. express【文章大意】本文为记叙文。作者在文章中记叙了自己起初以自己的方式评价别人的爱，以为别人的方式都不正确、不合理，包括男朋友父母的和自己的一个好朋友。直到最后，自己才意识到人人都有独特的关爱方式，也学会了领会他人传达爱的方式。1.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文的his father suddenly appeared可知此处应指去拜访我男朋友的父母。故选B。5.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。由下文父亲为儿子he began to wash his sons windscreen可知，我们是开车回去的。故选C。6.B 【解析】考查副词辨析。punctually准时地；carefully仔细地；proudly骄傲地；coldly冷漠地。句意：他开始仔细地擦他儿子的挡风玻璃。故选B。7.D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。cold冷漠的；strange陌生的；tough顽固的；caring关怀的。根据上文的he began to wash his sons windscreen可知，通过玻璃我能感觉到他是一个有爱心的人。故选D。8.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。understand明白；learn学到；teach教会；try尝试。句意：几年后，我明白了另一堂关于爱的事情。故选B。9.C 【解析】考查词组辨析。in order按顺序；in turn轮流；without delay及时地；without difficulty没困难地。句意：我总是及时地回电话和习惯地跟我的朋友们联系。故选C。10.A 【解析】考查动词辨析。expect期盼；consider考虑；intend打算；ask要求。句意：我期盼着他们也同样这样做。故选A。14.A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：但是后来她来参加我举办的一次聚 会，并递给我一件好几个月前逛街时看中的一件衣服。故选A。hand递给。15.D 【解析】depressed抑郁的；upset伤心的；fascinated着迷的；shocked震惊的。句意：我对她的体贴感到震惊，为自己以前认为朋友是没爱心的而感到后悔和愧疚。故选D。16.A 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：为我曾认为她是那么的冷漠而感到后悔。how多么，那么，修饰动词。故选A。17.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。make做；change改变；appreciate欣赏；draw画。句意：很明显，我需要改变我对朋友的预期了。故选B。18.D 【解析】考查名词辨析。expectation预期；experience经历；adventure冒险；expression表达。句意：我以前没有注意到人人都有独特的关爱方式。故选D。19.D 【解析】考查名词辨析。manners礼貌；skill技巧；means手段；way方式。句意：我总是忽视他们独特的表达方式，期望他们按照我自己的方式做事。故选D。20.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。send发送；read读，领会；give给；express表达。句意：然而这么多年过去了，我已经学会了领会（read）他人传达爱的方式。故选B。VI.短文改错 (每小题1分，共10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I went through something unusually yesterday. I went to school by bus in the morning. Unfortunate, I left my bag on the bus when I got down. I didnt realize it until I entered in the classroom. In addition to my travel card, my glasses, my