2020版高考英语总复习 Unit 2 The Olympic Games课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

基础自主梳理考点分层突破单元能力提升,Unit2,TheOlympicGames,基础自主梳理考点分层突破当堂跟踪检测,【单词回顾】分类识记拓展运用一、基础识记词汇.填一填(基础会书写)1.vt.取代;替换;代替2.n.座右铭;格言;警句3.adj.快的;迅速的4.vt.罚款,基础自主梳理,fine,motto,replace,swift,5.vt.值得,基础自主梳理,bargain,charge,deserve,.填一填(阅读识其义)1.similarityn.2.gymnasticsn.(pl.)3.nowadaysadv.4.stadiumn.5.hostvt.n.6.postern.7.medaln.8.gloryn.,基础自主梳理,体育场,体操;体能训练,相像性;相似点,做东;主办;招待,现今;现在,主人,海报;招贴,奖章;勋章;纪念章,光荣,荣誉,.用一用(语境推意)1.2018天津卷Latertheyalladmittedtheydfeltcoldwateratfirst.2.2018北京卷Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.3.2016北京卷AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswereputuparoundourschool,callinguponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.,基础自主梳理,承认,罚金,熟词生义fine常用词义为“adj.好的,上等的;纤细的,精致的;健康的;晴朗的vt.罚款”。此句中意为“apunishmentinwhichapersonisorderedtopayasumofmoney(n.)”。,海报,二、核心拓展词汇.填一填(掌握书写)1.n.疼痛;痛苦adj.痛苦的2.adj.愚蠢的;傻的n.愚人;白痴;受骗者v.干傻事;开玩笑3.vi.比赛;竞争n.竞争n.竞争者_adj.竞技的4.vt.运动选手athleticadj.运动的,基础自主梳理,fool,painful,pain,pete,foolish,petition,petitor,petitive,admit,admission,athlete,6.n.职责;责任adj.负责的7.n.光荣adj.光荣的8.vt.身体的n.物理physicistn.物理学家,基础自主梳理,advertise,responsible,responsibility,advertiser,glory,advertisement,glorious,magical,magically,physical,physics,.用一用(境中提升)1.20166月浙江卷Theprizeforthewinnerofthe(pete)isatwo-weekholidayinParis.2.Good(advertise)helpsellgoods.3.Allhardworkpaidoffwhenmysisterwas(admit)toBeijingUniversity.4.Ithashelpedmebeestronger,bothmentallyand(physical).5.Itwasa(pain)experiencetoteachhimJapanese,becausehisabilityinlanguagelearningwaspoor.,基础自主梳理,physically,advertisements,petition,painful,admitted,6.Itishighlynecessary,significantandimportantforChina(host)the2022OlympicWinterGames.7.2018北京卷Susanhadquitherwell-paidjobandwasworkingas_volunteerintheneighbourhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.8.Theboysmakeabargainoneanothertoexchangebaseballgloves.9.Itwas(fool)ofyoutorefertoyournotesinsuchanimportanttest.,基础自主梳理,foolish,a,tohost,with,【记一记】词不离群,基础自主梳理,1.含“-serve”的高频动词集锦deserve应受;值得conserve保存;保守observe观察;遵守preserve保存;保护reserve保留;预订2.词形相近词对比记medaln.奖牌modeln.模型,典型metaln.金属mentaladj.心理的,基础自主梳理,3.与“运动员”相关的常见名词荟萃athlete运动员petitor竞争者champion冠军coach教练员captain队长referee裁判员amateur业余选手rofessional职业选手,【短语扫描】归纳积累一网打尽.填一填(掌握书写)动词+介/副词1.stand代表;象征2.pick捡起,拾起;(开车)接人3.work计算出;设计出;解决;结果;锻炼动词+名词+介词4.taketheplace代替5.takepart参加;参与,基础自主梳理,up,for,out,of,in,介词+名词6.charge(of)负责;掌管其他7.well也,又,还8.fouryears每四年;每隔三年9.oneanother一个接一个10.used过去常常,基础自主梳理,after,as,in,to,every,.用一用(境中提升)选用以上短语填空1.CouldIspeaktowhoeverisInternationalSalesplease?2.2018北京卷Insteadofwalkingafewblocksachildorthedrycleaning,theysendtheself-drivingminibus.3.ThelettersPLAthePeoplesLiberationArmy.,基础自主梳理,standfor,inchargeof,topickup,4.2018全国卷Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludeslearningfromtextbooks,andmistakes.5.2017全国卷ButSarah,whoshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.,基础自主梳理,hastakenpartin,aswell,【记一记】词不离群,基础自主梳理,1.“动词+for”短语小结standfor代表;表示runfor竞选begfor乞求carefor关心;喜欢longfor渴望hope/wishfor希望得到2.表达“除之外”的词语apartfrom除之外(还有/没有)asidefrom除之外(还有/没有)besides除之外(还有)aswellas除之外;而且inaddition此外(单独使用)inadditiontosth除以外,基础自主梳理,【句式再现】攻克句型对接高考,butplayaveryimportantrole,butalsotheirattractivevoices,基础自主梳理,astowinOlympicmedals,asmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo,基础自主梳理,thebetteryourEnglishwillbee,thebettertheyllknoweachother,petevi.竞争;比赛经典例句Lifeislikealongracewhereweoftenpetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.人生就像长跑比赛,在这场比赛中我们常常在与他人的竞争中超越自我。,核心词汇,归纳拓展petewith/against和竞争petefor为了而比赛petein参加比赛;在某方面竞争petitionn.竞争beinpetitionwith与竞争petitiveadj.竞争的petitorn.竞争者,【名师指津】pete用作不及物动词,必须跟适当的介词才能跟宾语。表示“与某人比赛”用with或against;表示比赛的目的用for;表示比赛参与的项目用in。,即学即练用适当的介词或副词填空(1)Thetwoplayersarepetingeachotherthefirstplaceinthe100-metrehurdles(跨栏赛).(2)Shallwepetetheswimmingrace?(3)2017全国卷BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatresinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlaza(pete).,against/with,for,in,topete,2admitvt.容纳经典例句(1)教材原句P10Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedaspetitors.只有达到该比赛项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。(2)Ifyourethepersonwhoisinthewrong,justadmitit!Thisistheeasiestandbestwaytoavoidanargument.如果你是有错的那个人,承认它!这是避免争吵的最简单、最好的方法。,归纳拓展admit+n./doing/havingdone承认某事/(已经)做了某事admitsb/sthtobe承认某人/物是beadmittedas作为被接受beadmittedto/into获准进入/加入Itisadmittedthat人们公认admissionn.进入;许可;入场券;承认,坦白,熟词生义注意加黑单词在语境中的含义Thedininghalltobepletednextmonthcanadmit1,000students.(容纳),即学即练(1)单句语法填空Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnot(admit)backin.Joeisproudandstubborn,never(admit)heiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.,beadmitted,admitting,(2)完成句子只有你达到这些要求后你才会被我们学校录取。Onlyafteryoumeetthesedemandsourschool.当警察审讯他时,乔治承认他偷了那辆汽车。Whenthepolicequestionedhim,George_thecar.,willyoubeadmittedinto,admittedstealing/havingstolen,3chargevt.youareinchargeofyourself.你不掌管整个宇宙,你掌管你自己。(2)Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudontneedtobook.入场是普通收费,你不需要预订。(3)Therewasaverynaughtyboyinthenurseryandateacherwhowasgenerallyveryconfidentwithchildrenwasaskedtotakechargeofhim.托儿所里有个非常调皮的男孩,一位平时对孩子非常有信心的老师被请来管教他。,归纳拓展chargesbforsth因某物向某人收费/要价chargesbwithsth/doingsth指控/起诉/指责某人(做)某事inchargeofsth主管/负责某事inthechargeofsb由某人负责/掌管takechargeof主管,负责freeofcharge免费,即学即练(1)单句语法填空Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwill(charge).Hesoldhisfarm,collectedhismoney,lefthisfamilyin_chargeofaneighbour,andawayhewentinsearchofdiamonds.Thereisaheateddiscussiononwhethermuseumsshouldcharge_admissionornot.,becharged,the,for,(2)一句多译曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控吸毒。Themanwho_takingdrugs.Themanwho_takingdrugs.,hadtakenchargeofthepanywaschargedwith,hadbeeninchargeofthepanywasaccusedof,4bargainvi.讨价还价;讲条件n.便宜货;协议,交易经典例句(1)教材原句P14Herfathersaidthatshemustmarry,soAtalantamadeabargainwithhim.她的父亲说她必须结婚,于是亚特兰大就和她的父亲达成了一个协议。(2)ShewasbargainingwiththestorekeeperfortheskirtwhenIfirstcaughtsightofher.我第一次见到她时,她正在为一件裙子和老板讨价还价。,归纳拓展bargain/makeabargainwithsbabout/over/forsth和某人就某物讨价还价agood/badbargain买得合算/不合算driveahardbargain猛砍价,【名师指津】bargain用作名词时为可数名词,常和不定冠词连用。,即学即练用适当的介词或冠词填空(1)Ibargainedthetaxidriverabouttheprice.(2)Itsrealbargainonlythreehundredandfiftydollars.,with,a,5deservevi.值得做经典例句(1)Ifeltthatthepunishmentwasnotjustified,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.我感到这项惩罚不公平,我认为应该再给我一次机会。(2)Itisatruthfinallyanduniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglewomanwithbrainsdeservestohaveequalopportunitieswithmen.这是一个最终被公认的真理:一个有头脑的单身女性应得到与男性平等的机会。,归纳拓展deservetodosth应该做某事;值得做某事deservetobedone=deservedoing值得被做deserveconsideration/attention/areward值得考虑/注意/奖励getwhatyoudeserve罪有应得Youdeserveit!你应得的!/你罪有应得!,【名师指津】deserve和need,require等动词一样,后接动名词时用主动形式表示被动含义,也可以用动词不定式的被动形式。,即学即练单句语法填空(1)Whatesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryonesideadeserves(consider).(2)Itstruethatshemadeamistakebutshehardlydeserves_(lose)herjob.,consideration/tobeconsidered/considering,tolose,对点训练语境语法填空Thesportsevent1.(host)byourcitywasagreatsuccess.Athletes2.(pete)fiercelyforgloryinthestadium,which3.(admit)thousandsofpeople.Theirwonderfulperformance,4.(deserve)tobepraisedandrespected,attractedtheaudiencesattention.Toensureitssuccess,manylocalresidents5.,hosted,peted,admitted,deserving,_(volunteer)forguardduty.Theplasticlawninthestadium6._(replace)byagrasslawn.Thesportsmitteehadevenusedwebsites7.(advertise)forbeautifulgirlstoworkashostesses(礼仪小姐)oftheevent.,hadbeenreplaced,toadvertise,hadvolunteered,takepartin参加;参与经典例句(1)Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.商人、政治领导人、大学教授,尤其是数百万的美国平民正在参加这项活动。(2)WhenIwatchedthegameheencouragedmetotakepart.当我观看比赛时他鼓励我参加。,高频短语,归纳拓展takeanactivepartin积极参加participatein=takepartin参加;参与playapartin在中起作用;在中扮演角色,【名师指津】在使用takepartin时,若其后无宾语,则不加介词in。Anystudentwhoisinterestedinthisactivityisweletotakepart/participate.欢迎对这项活动感兴趣的任何一个学生参加。,即学即练完成句子(1)我渴望参加这么有意义的活动,因为我喜欢读各种各样的书,并且愿意与他人分享我的书。Imeager,forIamintoreadingallkindsofbooksandreadytosharemybookswithothers.(2)我们将去参加今年七月你们学校举行的夏令营,这使我们感到非常兴奋。Wewill,whichmakesusveryexcited.,totakepartinsuchameaningfulactivity,gototakepartinthesummercampheldbyyourschoolthisJuly,2aswell也;又;还经典例句(1)IamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoingaswell.我要到伦敦去,我妹妹也要去。(2)Sinceyouwillknowthemattersoonerorlater,Imightaswelltellyounow.既然你迟早都会知道这件事,我现在告诉你也无妨。,归纳拓展aswellas既又;也,又;和一样好may/mightaswelldosth=hadbetterdosth最好做某事;做某事倒也无妨,【名师指津】当“AaswellasB”结构作主语时,谓语动词应与A(前面的主语)在人称和数方面保持一致。Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,wasinvitedtoperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2018AsianGames.那位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2018年亚洲运动会开幕式上演出。,即学即练完成句子(1)昨天,电视台和报纸给那位电影明星及其众多支持者拍了许多照片。ThemoviestaraswellasalotoffansalotbyTVstationsandnewspapersyesterday.(2)他会说法语,也会说西班牙语。HecanspeakFrench,andSpanish.,wasphotographed,aswell,对点训练运用所学短语完成下列短文ThefiveringsintheOlympicflag1.(代表)thefivecontinentsontheearth,whichmeansanycountrycan2._(参加)theOlympicGames.Butonlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedaspetitors.Therearesomevolunteers3.(也,还)whoofferhelptotheOlympicGames,forexample,4.(管理)theacmodationsofalltheathletes.,standfor,takepartin,takingchargeof,aswell,Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand(教材P10)女性不仅被允许参加,而且在体操、田径和团队项目等比赛中起着非常重要的作用句型公式,重点句型,notonlybutalso是并列连词,连接两个对称的并列成分(如:主语、谓语、表语、宾语、状语),也可以用来连接两个句子,所强调的是后者。also有时可以省略。,经典例句PeoplefromFujianandTaiwannotonlyspeakthesamedialect,butalsosharealargenumberofcustoms.来自福建和台湾的人不但方言相同,而且许多风俗习惯也相同。,【名师指津】(1)当连接两个主语时,谓语动词一般要与but(also)后的主语保持人称和数的一致。(2)notonly和but(also)均连接句子时,如果notonly位于句首,其后的句子用部分倒装,but(also)后面的句子不倒装。NotonlycanIimprovemyoralEnglishbutalsoIcanlearnsomecustomsinwesterncountries.我不但能够提高我的英语口语,而且可以学习一些西方国家的习俗。,即学即练(1)单句语法填空NotonlyhespeakEnglishfluently,butalsohedidwellinmaths.Notonlyyoubutalsohe(have)toleavenow.,did,has,(2)单句改错Ihavegrownnotonlyphysically,andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.NotonlyheinterestedinAmericanliterature,butalsohisstudentsarebeginningtoshowinterestinit.,andbut,he前加is,2ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbee.(教材P16)这很重要,因为你讲英语越多,你的英语就会变得越好。句型公式,the+比较级,the+比较级,归纳拓展themore,theless越,越不theless,themore越不,越,经典例句(1)Themoreyouhurry,thelessprogressyouarelikelytomake.欲速则不达。(2)Themorehelookedatit,thehungrierhefeltandthemorehewantedthatapple.他越看苹果,越觉得饿,也就越想要它。(3)Inaword,themoretheymunicatewitheachother,thebettertheyllknoweachother.总之,他们彼此交流得越多就越了解彼此。,即学即练(1)单句语法填空Aseverybodyknows,the(lazy)apersonis,themorethingsheneedstodotomorrow.Thesmallerthehouseis,the(little)itwillcostustoheat.(2)完成句子Janekeptmoving,butthefarthershewalked,_(她就变得越困惑).,lazier,less,themoreconfusedshebecame,对点训练语境改错NotonlyareJackandMikecrazyaboutmusic,andalsotheylikeplayingbasketball.Idontknowexactlyhowlongtheygototheconcert.Atleastthreetimesaweek.Themoretimetheydevotetolistentomusic,themoreaddictedtheybeetoit.Eitherofthemdreamsofbeingamusicianinthefuture.Soundsgreatly,doesntit?,NotonlyareJackandMikecrazyaboutmusic,andalsotheylikeplayingbasketball.Idontknowexactlyhowlongtheygototheconcert.Atleastthreetimesaweek.Themoretimetheydevotetolistentomusic,themoreaddictedtheybeetoit.Eitherofthemdreamsofbeingamusicianinthefuture.Soundsgreatly,doesntit?,but,ofen,listening,great,.单句语法填空1.2018全国卷Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeing(physical)fit.2.Youwouldnt(fine)yesterdayifyouhadnotbrokenthetrafficrule.3.Concernedwiththeirhealth,manypeopletakeexercise_(regular)andkeepabalanceddiet.4.Virtuallyeveryonehashisowndream.However,itisnoteasytofindhisplaceinthis(pete)society.,physically,havebeenfined,regularly,petitive,5.Wellberesponsibleyoursafetyandyouneedtotake_(responsible)foryouractions.6.Your(admit)tooneofthebestuniversitiesreflectsyouracplishmentstodate.7.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartitisascience.8.Mumiscookingfishinthekitchen;howniceit(smell)!,for,responsibility,as,admission,smells,9.WehaveEnglishclassesotherday.ThatsMonday,WednesdayandFriday.10.Thereusedto(be)asmallschoolatthefootofthehill.,every,be,.短语填空1.Ifthereissomethingwrongwiththemachine,itshouldbereportedatoncetotheengineer.2.Afterthewarhadbegun,hissonswereallmadetojointhearmy_andtheyalldiedinthefights.3.IknowthatyouwelestudentsfromdifferentcountriesandIdlike_it.,incharge,oneafteranother,totakepartin,incharge,pickup,oneafteranother,aswell,takepartin,4.Oftenlifeismuchsloweroutsidethebigcities,asistrueinothercountries.5.Woulditbeconvenientforyoutomysonatfouroclockattheairport?,aswell,pickup,.句型训练1.使这所学校自豪的是,超过90%的学生进入了重点大学。Whatmadethesc