课时讲练通高中英语2013年高考分类题库考点2完形填空.docx

考点2 完形填空一、记叙文 (2013北京卷)A Leap(跳跃)to HonorLeaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木)is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skills, Lola36for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.Thats especially impressive,37she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift(移动)constantly. She often sees double and cant38how far away things are.When she was little, her mom39that even though she couldnt see40, she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the41right away and gymnastics became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more42for her than for some of her teammates, she has never quit. She doesnt let her43stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest44is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes.“You have to45your mind that itll take you where you want to go.”says Lola.To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most46for anyone because its four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didnt fall47the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10her highest score yet.Lola doesnt want to be48differently from the other girls on her team.At competitions,the judges dont know about her vision49.She doesnt tell them,because she doesnt think they need to know.Her mom is amazed by her50attitude.Lola never thinks about51. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her52is to reach level 9.She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what shes learned to other kids53she grows up.Lola is54of all her hard work and success. She says its helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her55for others is“just believe in yourself”.【文章大意】Lola Walter,一位13岁的体操运动员,尽管视力有问题却凭着坚强的毅力和坚持不懈的奋斗不断实现着自己的梦想。36.A.runsB.teachesC.trainsD.dances【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。为了使自己的技能完美,她每周“训练”五天,每天“训练”四小时。37.A.sinceB.unlessC.afterD.though【解析】选A。句式结构题。前后两句为因果关系,since表示“由于”。38.A.tellB.guessC.assumeD.predict【解析】选A。词语辨析题。她看东西经常叠影且不能辨别东西的远近。tell表示“分辨”,符合句意。guess猜测;assume假定;predict预测。39.A.suspectedB.remembered C.imaginedD.noticed【解析】选D。词语辨析题。她很小的时候母亲就“注意到”她无畏的性格。notice注意到,符合句意;suspect怀疑;remember记住;imagine想象。40.A.deeplyB.wellC.aheadD.closely【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。第三段中“.she is legally blind.”,故看不清楚,选择well。41.A.taskB.sportC.eventD.show【解析】选B。词汇复现题。此处的the sport指“体操”。42.A.boringB.enjoyable C.difficult D.satisfactory【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。上文提到她眼睛不好,自然学习体操比其他人更难(difficult)。43.A.talentB.qualityC.natureD.condition【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。前面说她永不放弃。她不会让自身的状况阻止她去做自己想做的任何事情。condition状况,符合句意。44.A.doubtB.advantage C.challengeD.progress【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。后面解释原因说“她的眼睛看东西叠影,看到的是两根平衡木”,故平衡木是她最大的挑战(challenge)。45.A.examineB.expressC.open D.trust【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。她因为看东西叠影,必须借助于触觉,有时候会闭上眼睛,她相信感觉会带她去想去的地方。trust相信,符合语境。46.A.fearfulB.harmful C.unfairD.inconvenient【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。后面解释原因“四英寸宽”所以应该是吓人的(fearful)。47.A.toB.onC.offD.against【解析】选C。固定搭配题。fall off跌落。48.A.greetedB.treatedC.servedD.paid【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。她不想被特殊对待。treat对待,符合语境。49.A.painsB.stressesC.injuriesD.problems【解析】选D。词语辨析题。评委不知道她的视力问题。problem问题,符合句意;pain疼痛;stress压力;injury伤害。50.A.positiveB.friendlyC.flexibleD.cautious【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此处表达她积极的心态。positive积极的,肯定的,符合语境;friendly友好的;flexible灵活的;cautious谨慎的。51.A.defendingB.quitting C.winningD.bargaining【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上下语境可以判断她从来没想过放弃(quit)。52.A.standard B.rangeC.view D.goal【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。最高级别是十级,她现在是七级,那么九级就是她的目标(goal)。53.A.untilB.asC.whenD.before【解析】选C。句式结构题。当她长大的时候她想当一名体操教练把她学到的东西传给其他的孩子。when表示“当时候”;until直到;as强调前后两个动作同时发生;before在之前。54.A.proudB.tired C.ashamed D.confident【解析】选A。固定搭配题。她为自己的努力和成功感到骄傲。be proud of为感到骄傲。55.A.plan B.advice C.rewardD.responsibility【解析】选B。词语辨析题。“相信自己”是她对其他人的建议(advice)。plan计划;reward奖赏;responsibility责任。(2013浙江卷)Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to21how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I22that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and23friends. While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was24, nothing about my term in France was what I25. The moment I arrived in Paris, I was26by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting27I received some shocking news from my program-coordinator(协调人): there had been a death in my host parents extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to28out of one familys house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me I d have a29this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation(诱惑)to30my native language, I asked not to be31with an English-speaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I32myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian(巴西人)the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours, we knew wed be good friends for the rest of the33. I left France with many34, so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was,they are always35to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends36France we enjoyed together. I love how people37seem so different, but end up being so38. The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasnt just to respect the French people39to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful40. 【文章大意】到国外去交流、学习,可以使你开阔视野、欣赏美景,尤其是可以使你结识新朋友。文化背景、爱好各不相同的人成为兴趣爱好相同的挚友,你不认为很有意思吗?21.A.discussB.expressC.announceD.argue【解析】选B。词义辨析题。怀着到国外的美好憧憬,我在申请信中当然要仔细表述我多么希望看看法国。discuss讨论;express表述,表达;announce通知;argue争论,争吵。故选B。22.A.approved B.knewC.warnedD.denied【解析】选B。词义辨析题。当我的申请得到允许,我知道了我将作为交换生被派往法国,我心中充满快乐是情理之中的事。approve同意;know知道;warn警告;deny否认。故选B。23.A.stubbornB.anxious C.universalD.interesting【解析】选D。词义辨析题。此处应该表示我将结识的新朋友的特点。stubborn固执的,顽固的;anxious着急的,焦急的;universal普通的,一般的;interesting有趣的。故选D。24.A.boringB.upsetting C.exciting D.promising【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。该空所在的让步状语从句中的两件事都是作者乐意做的:traveling和meeting ing was inspiring,那么meeting people的特点也一定与inspiring一样是一个褒义词。boring令人厌烦的;upsetting令人担心的;exciting令人兴奋的;promising有希望的。故选C。25.A.expected B.liked C.doubted D.feared【解析】选A。词义辨析题。尽管旅游令人欢欣鼓舞,结识新朋友令人兴奋,但是我却一点儿也没有预料到我本学期在法国的情况。expect预料;like喜欢;doubt怀疑;fear担心,害怕。故选A。26.A.sponsoredB.witnessed C.greeted D.supported【解析】选C。词义辨析题。我一到达巴黎,就受到一对法国夫妇的迎接。sponsor资助;witness见证,目睹;greet迎接,招呼;support支持。故选C。27.A.until B.whenC.since D.while【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。在收到令人震惊的消息之前,我的感觉就是高兴、兴奋。此处的连词应该表示“在之前”,所以可以用before或者until。故选A。28.A.move B.travelC.walk D.rush【解析】选A。词义辨析题。法国夫妇要出国,我需要搬家。move搬家;travel旅行;walk步行;rush冲出,冲向。故选A。29.A.housekeeper B.leader C.roommateD.colleague【解析】选C。词汇复现题。下文提到roommate,这里是该词的复现。故选C。30.A.learn B.appreciate C.speakD.master【解析】选C。词义辨析题。到了法国,如果仍然与说英语的人同住,难免会说英语。这是作者不希望发生的。learn学习;appreciate欣赏,感谢;speak说;master掌握。故选C。31.A.combinedB.fitted C.involved D.placed【解析】选D。词义辨析题。为了避免说英语,我请求不与说英语的室友同住。combine联合,联系;fit合适,使适合;involve包括,包含;place安排,使在某处。故选D。32.A.addedB.introduced C.devoted D.adapted【解析】选B。词义辨析题。我到了新房间后,向新室友做了自我介绍。add增加;introduce介绍;devote献身,致力,专心;adapt调整,使适应。故选B。33.A.termB.week C.month D.vacation【解析】选A。词汇复现题。第一段最后一句提到my term,此处是该词的复现。故选A。34.A.presentsB.suitcases C.stories D.dreams【解析】选C。词义辨析题。我在法国做了很多事情,有丰富的经历。学期结束,我带着我的经历回国。present礼物;suitcase行李箱;story经历,故事;dream梦想,该词迷惑性很大。需注意,如果说我有梦想,也是我带着梦想来。故选C。35.A.surprised B.disturbed C.embarrassedD.concerned【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。从语境看,我的感受与一般人认为的不同,所以他们听到我的经历会感到吃惊。surprised吃惊的;disturbed被打扰的;embarrassed难堪的;concerned担心的。故选A。36.A.analyzingB.exploring C.describing D.investigating【解析】选B。词义辨析题。我谈到的是我的巴西朋友、上课时的时光、在城里的夜晚以及我们周末一起探索法国的经历。analyze分析;explore探索,研究;describe描述,描绘;investigate审查,调查。故选B。37. A.need B.shallC.must D.can【解析】选D。词义辨析题。人们最初可能看起来并不相同,但是最后却十分相似。这里表示的是可能性,所以用can。故选D。38. A.generous B.independent C.similar D.distant【解析】选C。词汇复现题。该句中的连词but暗示出此处应该是different的反义词,所以用similar;generous慷慨的,大方的;independent独立自主的;distant遥远的。故选C。39. A.andB.butC.orD.so【解析】选B。固定搭配题。前面的not just就意味着该空一定是but。40. A. instructionsB.friendships C.factsD.data【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。我以我个人的经历向那些想体验外国文化、建立友谊的人推荐交流这一学习方式。交朋友是我的巨大收获,所以此处应为friendships。instruction指导,说明;fact事实;data数据。故选B。(2013重庆卷完形填空A)When Joe was about to start school, all signs pointed to success.Yet things turned out to be quite36. The fourth grade even found him at the37of the class. Joe struggled day and night, but it did not38until one stormy afternoon. On that afternoon, 39the math teacher started to introduce difficult concepts, dark clouds covered the sky, and the storm set in. Hard though she tried to make the kids40, the thunder won the battle for their attention. No one41the concepts. Except for Joe. He understood them and answered all the questions correctly. The teacher patted him on the back, and told him to go around to the others and explain how he had managed it. 42by his newfound success, Joe moved quickly throughout the room. Soon math time was followed by the time for43. All children naturally drew44pictures on such a day. Except for Joe. Since then, Joe started45. Though he never made it to the top, his math teacher was always46and curious about the change: Why had that stormy day changed Joe?On the day Joe graduated, he presented the teacher with his most47possessionthe picture of a bright yellow sun. On the picture Joe had written: This is the day I48my brightness. 【文章大意】乔在学校里成绩不是很好,在四年级的时候甚至排名在班级的末尾,乔日夜挣扎努力追赶但没有用,直到一个暴风雨的下午改变了他,从此他慢慢进步。36.A.unfairB.boringC.disappointingD.dangerous【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由“yet”一词可知前后句之间是转折关系,前句说当乔正要开始上学的时候一切都好像应该成功,“然而”一转折自然应该是结果是“令人失望的”,选C。37.A.centerB.topC.beginningD.bottom【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。at the bottom of固定词组,在的底部,由上下文可知乔的成绩不好,此处意为“在班级的末尾”,故选D。38.A.happenB.work C.finishD.last【解析】选B。词语辨析题。本句表达“乔日夜挣扎,但是不起作用。”work表示“起作用;有效果”,符合句意。A项表示“发生”;C项表示“完成”;D项表示“持续”。39.A.until B.since C.because D.as【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。那天下午,当数学老师开始介绍比较难的概念时,乌云密布暴风雨来了。表达“当时候”,用as。40.A.concentrateB.change C.hide D.sit【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由下面的“雷声赢得了他们的注意力”可以判断老师努力使学生“集中”注意力。41.A.challengedB.grasped C.doubted D.admitted【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由下文的“乔理解了所有概念并且答对了所有问题。”可以判断除乔外没人“掌握”这些概念。grasp“掌握”;challenge“挑战”;doubt“怀疑”;admit“承认”。42.A.Relieved B.Surprised C.Encouraged D.Puzzled【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。老师让乔给其他同学讲解,乔因为自己的成功受到了“鼓励”。43.A.class B.sports C.art D.tea【解析】选C。前后照应题。由下句的“drew.pictures”可知。44.A.great B.dark C.differentD.strange【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。前文讲述了这是一个乌云密布,雷电交加的暴风雨的下午,且同学们课堂学习效果差,心情压抑,在这样的背景下所有的孩子自然画的是“黑暗”的图画。45.A.improvingB.painting C.recovering D.studying【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。那天下午乔受到了老师的认可,找到了新的成功,于是一切开始“改善”。46.A.worriedB.amazed C.friendlyD.cautious【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。与下面老师的疑惑“为什么那个暴风雨的天气改变了乔”相对应,老师“吃惊”又好奇于这一点。47.A.familiarB.expensive C.admirable D.precious【解析】选D。词语辨析题。乔给老师的图画代表了自己找到新成功的心情,代表了自己的转变,对乔来说是“弥足珍贵的”。precious“珍贵的”符合句意。familiar“熟悉的”;expensive“贵重的”;admirable“令人钦佩的”。48.A.woke up toB.put up with C.got on withD.looked down upon【解析】选A。词语辨析题。这是乔“认识到”自己聪明的一天。wake up to“认识到”;put up with“忍受;容忍”;get on with“和相处”;look down upon“瞧不起”。(2013辽宁卷)A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she36play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. 37she loved her parents and her family,she desired to live in such a house and38all day about how wonderful and exciting39must feel to live there. At the age when she gained some40skill and sensibility(识别力), she41her mother for a bike ride42the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, 43her keeping close to the house and not44too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew45where she was heading!46the hill and across the valley, she rode to the47of the golden house. 48she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path49to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she50that all the windows were51and rather dirty. So52and heart-broken, she didnt go any further. She53, and all of a sudden she saw an amazing54. There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home, she55that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!【文章大意】本文叙述的是一个住在山上的穷苦人家的小女孩渴望住到对面看起来豪华的房子里。有一天,当小女孩有机会走到那座豪华的房子前时,却大失所望。原来自己已经拥有的才是最好的。36.A.mightB.shouldC.wouldD.must【解析】选C。词语辨析题。小女孩过去常常在花园里玩,would +动词原形表示“过去常常”。37.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.SinceD.But【解析】选B。句式结构题。联系上文可知,此处表示让步关系。虽然她很爱自己的父母和家庭,但她还是想住进豪华的房子里。38.A.dreamedB.worriedC.askedD.shouted【解析】选A。背景常识题。小女孩渴望住在这样的房子里,当然会每天梦想着住在里面会多么精彩和刺激。A表示梦想;B表示担心;C表示询问;D表示叫喊。39.A.thisB.thatC.itD.which【解析】选C。词语辨析题。此处要用it作形式主语。其他选项无此功能。40.A.differentB.scientificC.musicalD.basic【解析】选D。词语辨析题。小女孩具备了一定的基本能力之后想亲自去看看那座豪华的房子。A表示不同的;B表示科学的;C表示音乐的;D表示基本的。41.A.beggedB.blamedC.invitedD.paid【解析】选A。词语辨析题。联系上文,此处应表示小女孩求妈妈答应她的要求。A表示乞求;B表示责备;C表示邀请;D表示付钱。42.A.insideB.outsideC.throughD.along【解析】选B。背景常识题。既然想去看那所房子,肯定要到自家花园外面去,故选B。43.A.insisting onB.relying on C.arguing aboutD.wondering about【解析】选A。词汇辨析题。妈妈虽然答应了,但坚持要求她不要走远。A表示坚持;B表示依靠;C表示争论;D表示纳闷。44.A.travelingB.runningC.ridingD.walking【解析】选C。词汇复现题。上文出现了ride一词。45.A.madlyB.rapidlyC.exactlyD.possibly【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。既然小女孩一直渴望去那所房子,所以她很清楚自己要去哪里。A表示疯狂地;B表示快地;C表示确切地;D表示可能地。46.A.OverB.DownC.AroundD.Beside【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。第一段指出那所房子在另一座山上,所以要先下山。47.A.windowsB.stepsC.centerD.gate【解析】选D。背景常识题。要进去看,肯定是到了房子门口。48.A.UntilB.AsC.WhileD.Because【解析】选B。句式结构题。此处表示当时候。while后需用延续性动词。49.A.gettingB.introducing C.leading D.moving【解析】选C。固定搭配题。lead to通向,导致。50.A.feltB.learnedC.concludedD.found【解析】选D。词语辨析题。此处表示她很失望地发现故选D。51.A.transparentB.bright C.plain D.wide【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。上文提到了很失望,所以窗子一定不是很好。A表示透明的;B表示明亮的;D表示宽大的。这些都与上文不符,故选C,表示简单的,极普通的。52.A.anxiousB.angryC.seriousD.sad【解析】选D。背景常识题。一直梦想的东西却是这个样子,小女孩心里很难过。53.A.turned aroundB.cheered up C.settled downD.dropped in【解析】选A。词语辨析题。只有转过身来才会看到下文提到的景色。A表示转身;B表示高兴起来;C表示定居,安家;D表示拜访。54.A.hillB.valley C.backgroundD.sight【解析】选D。词语辨析题。看到了美景。sight景色。55.A.imagined B.decided C.realizedD.guessed【解析】选C。词语辨析题。此处表示意识到,故选C。A项表示想象;B项表示决定;D项表示猜测。(2013陕西卷)第四节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。To celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We26hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our27came, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap(带子)got28on a chair and the tray(托盘)that I was holding slipped29my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents, 30on a man who was just about to31a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly32, as the drinks soaked(浸湿)his white shirt. Then I33my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of34. Instead, he said“Its OK”to35me before he disappeared into washroom. Still shaky and unsure36to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look37. A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and38our table. My heart almost stopped39. I thought he was going to ask for my fathers40and call him. To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “41yourself new hamburgers. ”He then walked42without even finishing his food. He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, 43he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still44in this world. Ill never45his actions. 【文章大意】作者和朋友们一起去快餐店吃饭, 不小心把东西洒在了一个人的身上,他非但没有责备作者,反而给作者钱让他再买个新汉堡,他的处事方式让作者相信这个世界依然有善良存在。26.A.orderedB.madeC.arrangedD.demanded【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文作者端着托盘向一张空桌子走去,可知此处是点了汉堡和可口可乐。order订购,点菜;make使,制作;arrange安排;demand要求。27.A.foodB.turnC.billD.menu【解析】选A。词汇复现题。从上一句Wehamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter.可知,点的食物好了,然后才拿着去找座位。28.A.fixedB.caughtC.cutD.tied【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文作者的托盘滑落了,可推知此处应是钱包带子被椅子钩住了。fix固定,修理,安装;catch抓住,套住,拦住;cut切;tie绑,拴。29.A.byB.inC.fromD.out【解析】选C。介词辨析题。by通过,依据;in在之内;from从;out在外。托盘应该是从手上滑落,故选C。30.A.knockedB.fellC.stoodD.hung【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。上文中提到托盘“went flying in the air”,所以可推断应是fell“落”在身上。knock敲;stand站立;hang悬挂。31.A.takeB.tasteC.swallowD.chew【解析】选A。固定搭配题。take a bite of咬一口。taste品尝;swallow吞,咽;chew咀嚼。32.A.discouragedB.disappointedC.shockedD.annoyed【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据“I stared”可知作者的惊讶之情。discouraged沮丧的,灰心的;disappointed失望的;shocked震惊的;annoyed恼怒的。33.A.rolledB.rubbedC.narrowedD.closed【解析】选D。动词辨析题。roll卷,滚动;rub擦,擦伤;narrow变窄;close闭,关。此处应是作者闭上眼睛,准备好听对方的责骂。34.A.bitternessB.anxietyC.angerD.sorrow【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。作者本以为对方很生气,然而对方却说了句“Its OK”。bitterness苦味,苦难;anxiety焦虑,不安;anger生气;sorrow痛苦,伤心。35.A.satisfyB.comfortC.encourageD.praise【解析】选B。动词辨析题。satisfy使满意;comfort安慰;encourage鼓励;praise表扬。对方说了句“没关系”来安慰作者。36.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which【解析】选C。词义辨析题。此处指作者依然颤抖着不知道接下来干什么。37.A.mildB.honestC.calmD.modest【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据前半句“Still shaky and unsure.”可知作者和他的朋友们使自己尽量看起来平静。mild温和的;honest诚实的;calm平静的;modest谦虚的。38.A.pushedB.approachedC.drewD.laid【解析】选B。动词辨析题。push推;approach靠近,接近;draw画,拉,拖;lay放置,产