广东省江门市普通高中2018届高考英语一轮复习模拟试题06.docx

一轮复习英语模拟试题06满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第I卷(共105分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1Which language does Smith speak best?ASpanish BEnglish CRussian2What will the weather be like tomorrow?ACold BWindy CMild3Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn the garden BIn the living room CIn the kitchen4What does the man mean?AHe refuses the wonlans invitationBHe will go to the womans homeCHell stay with his parents during the holiday5Where does the woman probably work?AIn a restaurant BAt a hotel CIn a hospital第二节（共15小题：每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What will the two speakers do tonight?AGo dancing BHave a get-together CAttend a meeting7Why is Bob left out?AHell have to learn historyBHe is a bit boringCHe has to go to the bookstore听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why does the man look so tired?AHe didnt sleep at all last nightBHe had a headache last nightCHe stayed too late with friends last night9How will the man go home?AHe will be sent home BHe will take a bus CHe will drive home听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10Whats the woman doing at the shop?AOrganizing a bike tourBDoing shopping CDoing a part-time job11How does the man usually go to work?AOn foot BBy bus CBy bike12What do we know about the man?AHe has enough money to buy a dear bikeBIte always enjoys riding a bicycleCHe Will buy a cheap and good bike13What does the man care most about the bike?AAppearance BPrice CComfort听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14Why does the man want to drive?ABecause the woman fears to driveBBecause the woman has drunk beerCBecause the woman doesnt know the way15What does the man remind the woman to do?ATo put on the belt BTo get in the carCTo know the laws16What will the man do next?ADrive to the restaurantBTake the woman for a driveCTake the woman to her house听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How many students have MP3 players?AAbout 34 of all BAbout 23 Of all CAbout 35 of all18What are MP3 players mainly used for by students?AListening to audio booksBListening to songsCRecording the lessons19Whats the result of using the MP3 players too often?AEars get damagedBEnglish gets improvedCFriendship gets closer20What does the speaker advise the students to do?ANot to listen to MP3 playersBTo turn down the volumeCTo listen more to MP3 players第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 语法和词汇知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21When Ashrita came third in 24-hour bicycle marathon in 1978，he knew that he would one day get into Guinness BookAthe；a B不填；不填 Cthe；the D不填；a22Is it all right if I smoke here? sirThis is a non-smoking sectionANo way BGo ahead CBetter not DAs you please23They were so surprised at they saw that they all ran awayAwhat Bthat Cwhich Dwho24I listened to a report about the Diaoyu Island Dispute last weekend and that was the first time I about the subjectAhave heard Bhad heard Cheard Dwould heard25How long do you think it will be man can finally solve the problem of cancer?Wellit dependsAwhen Buntil Cafter Dbefore26Last week my cousin submitted his essay ，which made the professor very happyApunctually Befficiently Chopefully Dapproximately27Shy people often avoid situations would force them into close contact with other peopleAwhere Bwhich Cwhen Dwhat28When comes to Chinese literature，David is more than excitedAhe Bit Cone Dwhat29She is a quiet girl at school，but sometimes she be very naughtyAshould Bwould Ccan Dwill30While I was making the model plane，my little nephew kept asking me questions with great Awonder Bpatience Cdoubt Dcuriosity31As is well known，nursing is a way of lifeAas a much job as Bas much a job asCso a job much as Da job so much as32 the bones under the sand，the scientists concluded that they came from the dinosaurs about 65 million years agoABeing inspected BInspectedCHaving inspected DTo inspect33What terrible weather! I really dont agree with it! AMe too BIt doesnt agreeCI cant agree more DNor do I34It is reported that very little use of these waste materials in the past decadesAwas taken Bwas made Chas been made Dhas been taken35Such a good opportunity，once ，might never come againAlost Bto lose Closing Dloses第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分。满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。I was going on vacation to meet up with my family for a week of fun in CanadaEarly in the morning，I got to the airport in Denver ready to 36 my work behind for a few daysDont get me 37 I enjoy my job of helping people with disabilities to 38 a plane，which is a special education system in our state，but this time it was my 39 !I was waiting for my flight 40 with a good book to read，when an elderly lady was wheeled to our waiting areaI couldnt help but 41 the trouble she was having 42 a packet of nuts with her arthritic（关节炎的）handsNo one else was willing to meet her gaze so I offered to helpShe was very 43 It turned out that these nuts were her entire 44 The attendants were nowhere to be seen when the 45 came to board the planeThe lady could walk but needed some assistance，so I 46 to help her and carry her bagWe had a long chat on the planeAs we were entering another country we needed to 47 some formsI did it for herWe landed and I needed to 48 planesbut I helped her get off the plane firstThe wheelchair she ordered was 49 to be seen，so we slowly walked to the 50 Her daughter was waiting there，looking rather 51 We only exchanged first names，and she was so grateful to have my assistanceI had to run to 52 my connectionBut as I 53 the experience，I saw her as my airport angel，because she gave me a 54 to hope that in the future when Im 55 and traveling，someone will take the time to help mePay it forward36Aget Bfall Cleave Dforget37Awrong Bhappy Cright Dhard38Aland Blocate Cboard Dfly39Aflight Bjob Cchoice Dvacation40AsilentlyBcomfortablyCcarefully Dhappily41Ameet Bignore Cnotice Dexpect42Aopening Breaching Ceating Dfinding43Agrateful Bcareful Cuseful Dhelpful44Alunch Bluggage Chope Dbreakfast45Awaitress Btime Cticket Dday46AvolunteeredBcame Ctried Dhad47Afind out Bturn out Cpick out Dfill out48Atake Bdeliver Cchange Dstart49Ahardly Bnowhere Csomewhere Dnever50Apassage Bhotel Cairport Dcustoms51Adesperate Banxious Ccalm Dhonest52Acall Bgain Cbuild Dcatch53Areminded ofBthought ofCcared about Dsought for54Ahand Bseat Cchance Dlook55Aold Btired Csick Dpoor第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Ostrich Pillow was created by a European designer，who wanted to find a creative way to provide people with the health and productivity benefits commonly associated with power napping（小憩）Power napping is as important as normal sleepOnly when youre done with a power nap，are you expected to actually work betterWhen you wake up from a normal nap，its completely OK to glance around the room，confirm that John Hodgman riding a unicorn（独角兽）was just an amazing dream，and then roll over to fall back asleepBut the Ostrich Pillow is specifically designed for those shorter periods of rest-the power naps-and the creators say that their invention allows you to sleep anytime，anywhere by creating a“little private space within a public one，to relax and rest”Perhaps this says a lot about peoples attitudes toward napping and the importance of taking a little nap during the busy workdayThe advertisement for the Ostrich Pillow even claims that a 20-minute power nap can increase productivity by 37Amazing!I can only dream of all the things I would get done at the office if I actually worked at 37productivityAnd to think，all I need is a quick nap as soon as I get to my desk!In general，the Ostrich Pillow seems like a great ideaIts convenientIts comfortableIt has a place for your handsBut the big question is whether people will actually wear it in publicNevertheless，Im still hoping to get my hands on、one of these to give it a proper test driveBut，until then，if you need me，Ill be sleeping buried on my desk !56According to the passage，we can learn that Athe Ostrich Pillow can help people sleep longerBpower napping can help people work betterCpeople from a normal nap usually dream about a unicornDJohn Hodgman invented the Ostrich Pillow57What does the writer think about the advertisement?AHe feels bored BHe doubts it CHe believes it DHe dislikes it58Which of the following best describesthe Ostrich Pillow?AComfortable and cheap BProductive and relaxingCConvenient and comfortableDSpecial and attractive59What can we learn from the last paragraph?AThe writer has got an Ostrich PillowBThe writer is willing to have a drive testCThe writer will be sleeping on his desk without thatDThe writer expects to own an Ostrich Pillow60What might be the authors purpose of writing the text?ATo introduce an invention for power snappingBTo advertise a new inventionthe Ostrich PillowCTo inform people the importance of power snappingDTo tell people a better way of keeping power snappingBFernando and I were arguing about why I never took any real vacationsWhen he suggested we go off somewhere for three entire weeks，“You decide，”I saidHe chose a little fishing village off the coast and he planned out a scheduleOur trip was full of wormer and fun，but when we got there，the shabby hotel failed to satisfy us，so we left a day early for the beachAs we drove，we passed two orphanages（孤儿院）Christmas was only a few days away，and I felt that I should stop to do something for the childrenThen Femando came up with a plan to help the poor children we sawWe made a list of names，and then we went into town to buy new clothes，toys，and school suppliesFor the rest of the day，we filled backpacksWe were excited about the celebration we had plantted for the next day，December 26，when wed invite the families to the beach in front of the hotel and hand out the presents Fernando and I were still in bed at around 9：00 the next morning when we heard a cracking sound“What is that?”I askedAs if in responsewater started pouring into our roomThe childrens backpacks we had arranged so neatly on the floor began floating aroundThe next thing I knew was that the roof was torn offand Fernando and I were swept outI thought I was going to dieUnder the water, I forced myself to calm down and then I popped outSuddenly I saw Fernando only four feet away“What just happened?”I asked Fernando“Tsunami（海啸）!”，he shouted to me“Just be strongWhatever it was，”he told me，“Its all over now”But a few seconds later，another wave buried usI tried to grab him as he reached out to me，but he fell back under the water，and I never saw him again61What can we learn about the trip?AFernando often argued with the author about their tripsBThe author chose a little fishing village off the coastCThey would stay in the orphanages for Christmas DayDTheir trip was satisfying at the beginning62The author and Femando left for the beach early because Athey were afraid of being lateBthe hotel disappointed themCthey wanted to be there ahead of othersDthey wanted to do something for the children63When did the author go for the vacation?AA few days before Christmas BThree weeks after ChristmasCOn Christmas DayDAt 9：00 on December 2664From the passage we can learn that the author and his friend Abought a lot of gifts for their childrenBintended to invite many friends to their houseCmanaged to finish their trip as plannedDtried to help each other in face of danger65What do you think the author would continue to write about?AHow his trip was ruined BWhen Fernando came back to himCHow he survivedDWhy the disaster happenedCAmerican officials have sharply reduced their expecmtions for this years corn and soybean cropsFarmers in the Midwest are struggling with record heat and the worst drought（干旱）in many yearsThe United States is the worlds largest producer of com and soybeansLast Friday the Agriculture Department predicted corn production would add up to 108 billion bushels this yearThat was down 17from a prediction made just a month agoAnd it was down 13from last years levelThe average yield（产量）per hectare could be the lowest in seventeen yearsAt the sarne time，the government predicted that soybean production would be 12 lower than last yearThe price of corn has hit record levelsCorn is a major part of animal feed，so the price of meat，milk and eggs is also expected to climbThe FAO says average food prices worldwide rose 6in JulyThe American drought was a big reasonThe situation has renewed the fight between food and fuelAbout 40of the nations corn crop goes into making ethanol（乙醇）The production process leaves some of that in a form that can be fed to animalsStill，at least one-fourth of the American corn crop is now made into fuelThe United States requires that part of its corn crop be used in the production of biofuels（生物燃料）The use of ethanol has grown as government requirements have increasedBut Jose，the head of the FAO called for“an immediate，temporary pause”of that requirementHe said more of the American corn production could then be used as food or to feed animalsThe American livestock（家畜）industry is also urging Congress to stop the law that requires ethanol in gasolineBut corn farmer Alan Bennett says doing that would hurt his townA 2005 law requires automobile fuel to contain ethanolThe growth of the ethanol industry and competition for corn has been helping parts of rural America that had been reducing for years66Whats the main idea of the passage?AAverage food prices rose all over the worldBThe decrease of crops in America restarted the fight between food and fuelCThe argument between farmers and the American livestock industry came upDAmerica produces most of the corn and soybeans in the world67What does the writer want to indicate using so much data in Paragraph 2?AThe production of corn and soybeans in America reduces sharplyBAmerican officials predicted that corn production would reduceCAmerica is the worlds largest producer of corn and soybeansDFarmers in the Midwest of America are having a hard time68Why did average food prices worldwide rise 6in July?ABecause the price of corn crop has got to the top of historyBBecause much of the corn crop in the world goes into making ethanolCBecause America is suffering the worst droughtDBecause most of the corn has been fed to animals69Which of the following statements is TRUE?AEthanol should be added to all gasoline according to the American lawBForty percent of the nations com crop is now made into fuelCAmerica requires the use of ethanol be stopped temporarilyDMost American corn has been used as food or to feed animals70What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?AThe requirement of ethanol really hurts parts of rural AmericaBThere is some competition between the ethanol industry and rural AmericaCThe law that requires ethanol in gasoline will be passed before longDThe farmers in America benefited greatly from the requirement of ethanolDCathy is a tetraplegicShe has not been able to move her arms，legs or speak since suffering a stroke（中风）nearly fifteen years agoRecently，she learned how to control a robotic arm using her thoughtsShe now can use brain activity to serve herself a drinkThe American woman is one of two people who took part in a research project known as BrainGate2The researchers have spent years studying how to help people who are disabled regain movement in their arms and legsJohn，who is a neuroscientist（神经科学家）and also was part of the project，said，“Our idea is to avoid that damaged nervous system and go directly from the brain to the outside world，so the brain signals can，not control muscle，but control machines or devices（设备）like a computer or a robotic arm”The two disabled people had small sensors connected to the part of the brain that controls movementThe devices measured brain activity and sent that information to a computerThe computer has special software that turns the information into digital commands for operating other devicesThe researchers used a highly developed robotic arm to recreate human actionsThe BrainGate team had its first success in 2006A victim was able to use the braincomputer system to control a computer mouseJohn says the latest development using r