高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题含解析新人教版.doc

重庆市巴蜀中学 高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题（含解析）新人教版第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。6. Where does this talk take place probably?A. In the street. B. On the bus.C. At a shoe shop.7. Why does she think of buying Tom a pair of iron shoes?A. Because Tom likes iron shoes.B. Because Toms shoes were easily worn out.C. Because Tom a sked the woman to buy him a pair of iron shoes.8. What kind of shoes did she buy at last?A. Sports shoes. B. Iron shoes. C. Leather shoes.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。9. Why did the woman go to London during the vacation? A. To learn English. B. To go sightseeing. C. To visit some teachers.10. How long did the woman stay in London? A. About 30 days. B. About 40 days. C. About 45 days. 11. What did the woman like particularly about the English Classes? A. The teachers were nice and clever. B. The classes focused on writing. C. The students were quite free in class.听下面一段对话，回答第12至14题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。12. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Boss and Secretary. C. Shop owner and Customer.13. What are the gifts the man advises the woman to choose from?A. Postcards and some fruit. B. Cotton hats and some food. C. Hand-made vase and pottery. 14. How much should the woman pay for the gift she picked?A. $45. B. $60. C. $80.听下面一段对话，回答第15至17题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。15. Where does the conversation take place? A. At an airport. B. On a plane. C. At a duty-free shop.16. What does the man think of prices of the items in the duty-free shop? A. Very high. B. A little high. C. Low.17. Which of the following is right? A. The man is certainly from Asia. B. It took him a long time to get through the Immigration. C. The man appreciates the cleanness of the airport.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。18. What can we learn about the radio station? A. It opens twenty-four hours a day B. It includes advertising time for a coffee shop. C. It is on Montana at Seventh Street in Santa Monica.19.What will the weather be like in the afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Fine.20.What can we learn about Santa Monica Beach? A. It is a good place for surfing. B. It is a good place for parking cars. C. It is a good place for swimming.二、单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【题文】21. _ flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate _ 17th anniversary of Hong Kongs return to China. A. A; / B. A; the C. The; the D. /; the【答案】【知识点】A3 冠词【答案解析】解析：选B，第一空是一个仪式；第二空特指，空后上序数词，应用定冠词。故选B。【技巧点拨】熟记冠词的各种用法，别无他法。【典型总结】冠词用法速记口诀名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，可数名词单，须用a或an，辅音前用a，an在元音前，若为特指时，则须用定冠，复数不可数，泛指the不见，碰到代词时，冠词均不现。【妙语诠释】冠词是高考必考的语法知识之一，也是高考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有：名词在一般情况下不单用，常常要和冠词连用;表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an，确指时要用定冠词the;如复数名词表示泛指，名词前有this，these，my，some等时就不用冠词。【题文】22. It was by reading it a third time _ Sammy got a thorough understanding of passage E. A. that B. who C. when D. which【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式 【答案解析】解析：选A，该题考查强调句型，去掉it was和所填空部分，该句依然成立，说明是强调句型。强调句型中只有强调人时可用who引出不被强调的部分，其他不管强调什么都用that引出不被强调部分。【题文】23. James Smith and his girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Year, never _. A. returned B. to return C. returning D. having returned【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词 【答案解析】解析：选B，该题考查非谓语动词，return的动作在将来发生，应用不定式。【技巧点拨】牢记非谓语动词作状语的区别。【典型总结】不定式作状语常常考查的有以下三方面知识1）不定式作目的状语一方面不定式可以独立作目的状语；另一方面不定式还可以用在soas(to)或inorder(to)后，表示目的。从结构上讲，不定式作目的状语放于句首时，通常用逗号和句子隔开；如果放于句末，通常不用逗号。2）不定式作结果状语不定式作结果状语时放于句末，其前面时常有副词only（Inthelastanalysisorfinaloutcome:最后的分析，最终结果。3）不定式作原因状语用作原因状语的不定式一般放于句末，偶尔也见于句首。说明谓语动作或状态产生的原因。【题文】24. Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday? Sorry, honey, I _ on the newly discovered dinosaur site in Argentina. There are remains of what is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk the earth. A. was working B. work C. will be working D. worked【答案】【知识点】 A9 A11 动词的时态与语态 【答案解析】C。解析：题干中谈论的是将来发生的事情，指将来假期中正在发生的事情，应用将来进行时，故选C。【技巧点拨】熟记将来进行时，别无他法。【题文】25. _ Its only an interview! Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What if I say a silly word by accident? A. Well done! B. Come on! C. How come? D. No doubt!【答案】【知识点】A17 情景交际【答案解析】B。解析：A做地好；B加油，来吧；C怎么会；D毫无疑问。根据答语中的Only an interview?故选B。【技巧点拨】熟记常见情景交际短句的含义，别无他法。【题文】26. How do you find your new classmate? Oh, she is really _ of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.A. something B. somebody C. everything D. everybody【答案】【知识点】A2 代词 【答案解析】A。解析：句意：something of有点，有几分，有点像。句意：-o，她真地有点像音乐家，她不仅唱地好而且作曲也很好。故选A。【题文】27. Taking drugs has become part of every sport _ athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits. A. which B. that C. who D. where【答案】【知识点】A15 定语从句 【答案解析】D。解析：句意：吸毒已经成为每个运动场的一部分，在那里运动员追求超越极限的成功。定语从句中缺少地点状语，故选D。【题文】 28. Each party _ respect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized financial punishment is a must. A. will B. could C. shall D. should【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气 【答案解析】C。解析：shall用于二三人称表示警告、允诺、威胁、命令等。故选C。【题文】29. It really matters _ he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner. A. if B. that C. why D. how 【答案】【知识点】A13 名词性从句的主语从句引导词how 【答案解析】D。解析：句意：-由于考试临近了，他如何对待最近的失败关系很大。It为形式主语，主语从句中缺少方式状语，故选D。【题文】 30. Taught in a more professional way, you _ the swimming skill much better. A. might master B. would have mastered C. can have mastered D. could master 【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气 【答案解析】B。解析：句意：用一种更专业的方式教授，你就能更好的掌握游泳的技巧了。would have done表示与过去事实相反的情况。故选B。【典型总结】“情态动词+完成式”的用法归纳 1）must + have done：用于肯定句，表示推测，意为“一定(已经)”。 2）can + have done：用于否定句或疑问句，表示推测，意为“可能(已经)”。 3）could + have done：可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，表示推测、责备或遗憾等，意为“可能”、“本来可以”、“本来应该”等。 4）should ought to + have done：可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，表示责备或遗憾等，意为“本来应该”。 5）need + have done：用于否定句或疑问句，用于否定时意为“本来不必”，用于疑问句时意为“有必要吗”。 6）may + have done：用于肯定句或否定句，表示推测，意为“可能(已经)”。 7） might + have done：用于肯定句或否定句，表示推测，意为“可能(已经)(此时 might 可换为 may)；另外还可以表示过来可能发生的事结果未发生，意为“本来会”(此时 might 不能换为 may)。 用法举例： He cant have left so soon. 他不可能走得这么早。 I should have thought of it. 我本应想到这一点的。 You neednt have mentioned it. 你没有必要提及此事的。 You must have mistaken my intention. 你一定是误会了我的意图。I might have come to a wrong conclusion. 我或许得出了错误的结论。 You could have helped mewhy did you just sit and watch? 你本可帮助我的，为什么只坐在一旁瞧着?【题文】31. People tend to love agricultural products _ without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives. A. growing B. grown C. being grown D. having been grown【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词 【答案解析】B。解析：句意：人们趋向喜欢不使用化肥、灭虫剂和化学药品的农产品。grow为及物动词，products为动作承受者，用过去分词作定语，故选B。【题文】32. Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it? Receiving a text does not necessarily mean you have to respond. Why waste a perfectly good lie _ the truth will serve? A. unless B. until C. when D. while【答案】【知识点】A14 状语从句连词until的用法 【答案解析】B。解析：句意：-我会因为我太忙或太懒而不反映就未见到的文章撒谎吗。-收到信息并不意味着你必须回复。为什么浪费一个完美谎言直到真相公布。A除非；B直到；C当时候；D在期间。故选B。【题文】33. Great pity! His illness is _ the treatment available so far.A. within B. above C. about D. beyond 【答案】【知识点】A6 连词与介词 【答案解析】D。解析：句意：太遗憾了！他的疾病在目前还没有有效的治疗方法。根据前面的Great pity判断选D。beyond treatment无法治疗。【题文】34. The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty. A. dated B. was dated C. dates D. is dating【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态 【答案解析】C。解析：题干中的one of短语是主语的同位语，题干中缺少谓语动词，date back追溯，没有被动语态。指从现在追溯到唐朝，故用一般现在时。故选C。【题文】35. How do you find your trip to Sanya during the three-day New Year Holiday ? _ I cant speak too highly of it. A. Oh, wonderful indeed! B. Its awful! C. Dont mention it. D. You said it.【答案】【知识点】A17 情景交际【答案解析】A。解析：A哦，真地很好；B太可怕了；C别提了，没关系；D你说地对。根据答语中的“我怎么夸它也不为过”。故选A。【技巧点拨】熟记常见情景交际短句的含义，别无他法。三、完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 【题文】A On my way to work every day, I drive down a street lined with pine trees. One tree in particular 36 my attention. It must have suffered some 37 . Part of its trunk grew nearly parallel to the ground, and then in an effort to 38 its own course of life, the trunk took a 90 degree turn 39 to stand tall and stretch toward the sun.Each day as I drove by, I saw this bent but determined tree and I would be 40 . It was a reminder to me that 41 I may not have had the best start in life, I could change 42 in the parts of my life at any time.I was planning to stop one day to get a perfect 43 of my kindred-spirit (志趣相同的) tree. But that week I was busy. After that week, I still didnt take any action. Every time I drove by the tree I would 44 myself, “Tomorrow, Ill stop tomorrow to take one.” Then one day, as I drove by “my” tree, I glanced over, and much to my 45 , I found a sawed-off stump (树桩) where that tree had stood. I had 46 my plan until “tomorrow” and tomorrow proved to be too 47 .What have you been putting off? What would you do today if you knew you would 48 have the opportunity to do it again? Why not do those things that you have been putting off until tomorrow? 36. A. caught B. paid C. fixed D. escaped37. A. experience B. influence C. defeat D. damage38. A. change B. design C. follow D. imagine39. A. applying B. attempting C. learning D. happening40. A. satisfied B. interested C. encouraged D. educated41. A. even though B. as if C. in case D. if only42. A. habit B. direction C. plan D. purpose43. A. review B. picture C. glance D. knowledge44. A. call B. help C. tell D. warn45. A. regret B. pleasure C. happiness D. surprise46. A. cut off B. taken off C. put off D. called off47. A. sad B. far C. good D. late48. A. never B. ever C. surely D. almost【答案】【知识点】H1 完形（一）【文章综述】本文是一夹叙夹议文章，作者以自己看到的一棵路边歪倒大树为例，想到自己的未来，不要将自己今天该做的事情推迟到明天。【答案解析】36A 动词辨析。A抓住；B付出；C全神贯注于；D逃脱。根据下文出现的attention判断选A。37D 名词辨析。A经验，经历；B影响；C失败；D毁坏。根据前文的suffer和下文的to the ground判断选D。38A 动词辨析。A更换，改变；B设计；C跟随；D想象。此处应是树的歪倒，应是改变它们自己的生存方式，故选A。39B动词辨析。A申请；B尝试；C学习；D发生。attempt to do sth尝试做某事。应选B。40C形容词辨析。句意：每天我开车进过，我看到这棵歪倒但很坚强的大树，我就会很受鼓励。A满意的；B感兴趣的；C鼓励的；D受教育的。故选C。41A连词辨析。句意：即使我们不可能有生活中最好的开始，。A即使；B好像；C万一；D要是。，故选A。42B名词辨析。A喜欢；B方向，指导；C计划；D目的。根据前面大树的故事，应是改变方向，故选B。43B名词辨析。A评论；B图画；C一瞥；D知识。get a perfect picture of得到一幅完美的图像。故选B。44C。动词辨析。A打电话；B帮助；C告诉；D警告。此处作者已经将这棵大树看成自己的缩影，看到大叔就会默默告诉自己tell oneself，故选C。45D。考查名词辨析。A遗憾；B快乐；C幸福；D吃惊。to ones surprise令某人吃惊的是。根据句意选D。46C动词短语辨析。A切断；B起飞，脱掉；C推迟；D取消。根据题意选C。47D。形容词辨析。A悲伤的；B遥远的；C好的；D晚的。此处是将计划推迟到明天，明天又太晚了，故选D。48A。考查副词辨析。A从不；B曾经；C当然；D几乎。根据句意选A。【题文】BSome people think if you are happy, you are blind to reality. But when we research it, happiness actually 49 every single business and educational outcome for the brain. Why do people have this social 50 about happiness? Because we assumed you were average.Many people think happiness is genetic. Thats only half the story. When we stop studying the average and begin 51 positive outliers people who are above average for a positive aspect like optimism or intelligence a 52 different picture appears. Our daily decisions and habits have a huge impact upon both our levels of happiness and success. 53 , happiness is a choice. It is a choice about where your single processor brain will devote its limited resources as you process the world. If you scan for the 54 first, your brain really has no resources left over to see the things you are grateful for or the meaning embedded (嵌入) in your work. But if you scan it the other way round, you start to acquire an 55 advantage.49. A. rises B. arisesC. arouses D. raises50. A. faith B. conceptC. misunderstanding D. tradition51. A. discovering B. researchingC. observing D. finding52. A. wildly B. hardlyC. mildly D. crazily53. A. Fortunately B. GraduallyC. Strangely D. Scientifically54. A. positive B. negativeC. active D. passive55. A. annoying B. interestingC. amazing D. Embarrassing【答案】【知识点】H2 完形（二）【文章综述】本文是夹叙夹议文，主要什么是幸福。其实，幸福取决于你看待事情的态度。【答案解析】49D名词辨析。A升起；Barises增加；Carouses激起；D raises增加。A和B都为不及物动词，根据空后的宾语判断选D。50C名词辨析。A信仰；B概念；C误解；D传统。根据句意：人们为什么有这个共同的关于幸福的误解呢？故选C。51B动词辨析。A发现；B研究；C观察；D找到。根据前文的studying判断选B。52A副词辨析。A野生地；B几乎不；C温柔地；D疯狂地。wildly different完全不同的。根据句意选A。53D副词辨析。A幸运地；B逐渐地；C奇怪地；D科学地。句意：科学地讲，幸福是一种选择。故选D。54B形容词辨析。句意：如果你每次都以否定的心态看事情，。A积极的；B否定的，消极的；C积极的；D被动的。故选B。55C根据上文，空后的这句话是对本段总结，A令人讨厌的；B有趣的；C惊奇的；D令人尴尬的。根据句意选C。四、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。【题文】A As an old-fashioned explorer, Paul Salopek sets out on foot to circle the world. He is also a modern-day explorer. On top of a few clothes, a small first-aid kit and notebooks, he is carrying a recorder, a video camera, a small computer and a satellite phone a telephone that connects to a satellite and can be used in many places where cell-phones dont work. The journey is long: 21,000 miles! It will take seven years to complete it. Salopek was born in California and spent his childhood in Mexico. He says he has always liked to travel and doesnt like to rush. At the age of fourteen, he climbed Mount Whitney in California and crossed the states Sierra Nevada Mountains alone. When he was fifteen years old, he walked the length of Death Valley. He once rode a mule 2,000 miles through mountains in Mexico. A longtime reporter, Salopek has reported from Africa, Asia and Mexico. Now 51 years old, he plans to keep writing. As he travels around the world, he is writing stories about the people he meets and the way they live. He looks for how people find local solutions to big problems such as lack of food and water. He also records the sounds he hears and takes photos of the sky and the Earths surface. The long walk started in the Rife Valley in Ethiopia in East Africa. Many consider East Africa to be home to the first humans, who lived 160,000 years ago. Salopek is retracing the paths our ancestors took as they left Africa and settled in parts of the Middle East, Europe, Asia and the Americas. As Salopek is walking, he is learning more about himself and all of humankind.56. The underlined phrase “on top of” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _. A. on the top of B. in contrast to C. in addition to D. on the basis of57. The author develops the third paragraph mainly by _. A. providing examples B. making comparisons C. making a careful analysis D. following the order of time58. According to the passage, Paul Salopek is a _. A. doctor who likes carrying the small first-aid kit B. journalist who likes traveling, exploring, writing and studying C. writer who likes traveling, exploring and studying D. photographer who is good at using satellite communication equipment59.Whats the best title for the passage? A. Paul Salopek: Following Mans First Footsteps B. Paul Salopek: Reflecting Peoples Real Lives C. Paul Salopek: Going for a Seven-year Study D. Paul Salopek: Looking back upon the Childhood【答案】【知识点】C1 人物传记类 【文章综述】这篇文章主要四部震撼人心的电影，介绍了它们的主要人物、主要事迹和获得的主要奖项。【答案解析】56.C。解析：细节题：根据文章第一段的On top of a few clothes, a small first-aid kit and notebooks, he is carrying a recorder, a video camera, a small computer and a satellite phone a telephone that connects to a satellite and can be used in many places where cell-phones dont work的句意：除了几件衣服，一个小型急救包和笔记本以外，他还拿着一个录音机，摄像机，小型计算机和卫星电话的电话连接到一个卫星，可以用在许多地方，手机不工作。故判断选C。57. D。解析：推测题：根据文章第三段主要介绍的是Paul从出生到15多岁期间发生的故事。故选D。58.B。解析：概括题。通读全文可知Paul是一个喜欢冒险、善于写作和学习的人，故选B。59.A。解析：总结题。通读全文，Paul是步行走遍全世界的第一人，故选A。【题文】BMy Left Foot (1989) Imagine being a prisoner of your own body, unable to make any movements except to move your left foot. The main character in My Left Foot, based on the real story of cerebral palsy (大脑性麻痹) sufferer Christy Brown, can barely move his mouth to speak, but by controlling his left foot, hes able to express himself as an artist and poet. For his moving performance of Brown, Daniel Lewis won his first Academy Award for best actor. Shine (1996) Do you have a talent youre afraid to share with the world? David Helfgott seemed meant from childhood to be “one of the truly great pianists,” but the pressures of performing (and pleasing his father) resulted in a complete breakdown. Ten years in a mental institution didnt weaken Helfgotts musical gift: When he was rediscovered, he was playing concertos in a bar. Shine received s even Oscar nominations (提名), and Geoffrey Rush won best actor for his performance of Helfgott. Life Is Beautiful (1997) Nothings more powerful than the love between a parent and a child. In this heartbreaking Italian film, a father (Roberto Benigni) makes an unbelievable sacrifice for his 4-year-old son: trapped in a Nazi concentration camp in 1945, the Jewish man convinces his boy tha