江苏2018版高考英语复习基础语法第七课时形容词和副词讲义牛津译林版.docx

第七课时形容词和副词针 对 训 练.单项填空1(2015浙江高考)Listening is thus an active，not a _，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering.Aconsiderate BsensitiveCreliable Dpassive答案D句意：聆听是一种积极的行为，而不是被动的接受，它涉及听、理解和记忆。passive被动的，消极的，与前面的active对应。considerate体贴的，体谅的；sensitive易受伤害的，易受影响的，敏感的；reliable可靠的，可信赖的。2(2015湖北高考)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment，he has to hurry a little if he wants to be _Aaccurate BpunctualCefficient Dreasonable答案B句意：尽管会议大厅靠近他的公寓，如果他想要守时，他还是要快一点。accurate精确的；punctual准时的，守时的；efficient高效的，生效的；reasonable合理的。故选B。3(2015湖北高考)I dont think what he said is _ to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.Afaithful BparallelCrelevant Dsimilar答案C句意：我认为，他说的话与我们讨论的主题无关，他偏离了重点。be faithful to忠诚于；be parallel to与平行，与类似；be relevant to与相近，与相关；be similar to与相似。故选C。4These computers dont work_；they are connected with each other，so everyone can reach his friends computer.Apartly BbrieflyCseparately Dautomatically答案C句意：这些电脑不是单独工作，它们互相连接着，所以每个人都能进入朋友的电脑。根据句意可知选C项“单独地”。partly“部分地”；briefly“简要地”；automatically“自动地”。5(2014福建高考)With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as a(n) _ way of reaching target customers.Atemporary BcomplexCaccurate Defficient答案D句意：随着网上购物的快速流行，网络被看作是获得目标消费者的最有效的方法。efficient “有效的”，故选D项。A项“暂时的”；B项“复杂的”；C项“精确的”。6(2014江西高考)Thanks for your directions to the house；we wouldnt have found it _Anowhere BhoweverCotherwise Dinstead答案C题干的意思是“多谢你指点去那所房子的路，否则我们就找不到了。”nowhere无处；however然而；otherwise否则，别样地；instead代替。7(2014湖北高考)What was so _ about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.Aawful Bessential Cimpressive Dobvious 答案C句意：关于Jasmine Westland的胜利，令人印象深刻的是她光着脚第一个冲向了终点。awful讨厌的，可怕的；essential基本的，必要的；impressive印象深刻的；obvious 明显的。8(2014湖北高考)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase，she gave him a _ smile and let him go.Acautious BgratefulCtolerant Dwild答案C句意：她没有指责打破花瓶的男孩，而是给他一个宽容的微笑，让他走了。cautious谨慎的；grateful感激的；tolerant宽容的；wild野生的。9(2014江苏高考)I cant meet you on Sunday.Ill be _ occupied.AalsoBjust Cnevertheless Dotherwise答案D句意：我星期天不能见你，因为到时我将会有其他的事要忙。A项“也”；B项“恰好”；C项“然而，不过”；D项“另外；在其他方面”，根据语境可知选D。10(2014江苏高考)The idea“happiness，”_，will not sit still for easy definition.Ato be rigid Bto be sure Cto be perfect Dto be fair答案B句意：诚然，的确说来，给“幸福”这一概念下个定义远非易事。rigid“死板的，僵硬的”之意；sure“明确的，确实的”；perfect“完美的”；fair“公平的”；根据语境，这几个词用不定式引导构成独立结构，选择B合适。11(2014安徽高考)Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and，_，supply more jobs.Ahowever BanywhereCtherefore Dotherwise答案C句意：我们将在市场中起更重要的作用，因而能提供更多的工作，这是我们的希望。however 然而，表示转折；anywhere 在任何地方；无论何处；therefore因此，表示因果关系；otherwise否则，要不然的话。根据句意应选C。12The man talks as if he knew the truth about the car accident._ he knows nothing about it.AActually BReallyCObviously DGenerally答案A句意：那个人谈起来好像知道这次车祸的真相一样。事实上，他什么也不知道。根据句意应选actually(事实上)。really “确实地，的确”；obviously “显而易见地”；generally “通常的”。13Marriages based on money rather than love are _ to end in divorce sooner or later.Aapparent BpossibleCfrequent Dbound答案D句意：以金钱而不是爱情为基础的婚姻注定迟早要以离婚告终。apparent “显而易见”；possible “可能的”；frequent “频繁的”；bound “一定会”。be bound to do sth “注定会做某事”，符合句意。14Kate didnt study law in college as her parents had expected._， she chose acting because that is her favorite.AAnyhow BInsteadCBesides DOtherwise答案B句意：凯特在大学没有按照她父母的意愿学习法律。相反，她选择了表演专业，因为那是她最喜欢的。instead “相反”，符合题意。anyhow “反正”；besides “此外”；otherwise “否则，要不然”。15Im always _ about what I say because some careless remarks are likely to hurt others feelings.Aenthusiastic BcuriousCdoubtful Dcautious答案D句意：我说话总是很谨慎，因为一些无心的话可能会伤害到别人的感情。A项“狂热的”；B项“好奇的”；C项“感到怀疑的”；D项“谨慎的”。.语篇填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)Some time ago，a friend of mine，who worked in a part of the city I didnt know very _1_(good)，invited me to call on him.It took me hours to get there and I took _2_ (greatly) trouble to find a proper spot to park my car.As I was already three-quarters of an hour late，Iparked my car _3_(quick)At noon，just as I was leaving my friends office，it _4_(sudden) struck me that I had no idea where I had parked my car.I could _5_(hard) go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small green car somewhere! Walking down street after street，I examined each car _6_(close) and was very happy to see a small green car just behind an old car.But how _7_(disappoint) I was to discover that though the car was _8_(exact) like my own，it belonged to someone else！Feeling quite _9_(tire) now，I went off for lunch.Some time _10_(late)，I left the restau