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Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships-Friendship一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1fair n 义卖会 2.swing v(使)旋转,(使)摆动3underneath prep. 在下面 4.bungalow n. (有平台的)平房5scratch v. 擦伤,划伤 6.carpenter n. 木匠,木工7salute n. 致敬,行礼 8.reiterate v. 反复地说,重述9confront v. 面对(危险、困难) 10.privilege n. 权利,特权(二)表达词汇写其形1trust v 信赖,信任2.amount n数量3raise v. 筹措(金钱) 4.count v. 数5quarrel v& n. 吵架 6.betray v. 背叛7perfect adj. 完美的 8.forgive v. 原谅,宽恕9scold v. 责备,申斥 10.tear v. 撕破,撕裂11flee v. 逃跑,逃走 12.mention v. 提到,涉及13bottom n. 底部,底端 14.considerate adj. 体贴的,考虑周到的(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.close adj.亲密的,亲近的;靠近的 adv.靠近地closely adv.严密地;仔细地;亲近地;紧密地*2.financially adv.财政上地financial adj.财政上的,金融的finance n财政;金融*3.moody adj.喜怒无常的mood n心情;心境;情绪*4.lively adj.活泼的,有生气的live adj.活的,现场直播的5regret v& n后悔,悔恨regretful adj.懊悔的,惋惜的;遗憾的regretfully adv.懊悔地,惋惜地;遗憾地6ripen v成熟ripe adj.成熟的*7.predict v预言,预测prediction n预言,预测predictable adj.可预测的8reunite v重聚unite v联合,团结united adj.联合的;团结的;统一的用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1At the party, they sat very close and had a close talk, but I didnt know why they spoke to each other so closely.(close)2The program in which some lively children were dancing was a live recording made at the kindergarten.(lively)3The observer made a prediction that the situation would last at least a month, but what he predicted turned out be a failure.(predict)4After much debate, they came to the conclusion that the worldwide finance is closely connected with financial freedom.(finance)5Her husband is a moody man and his mood is always changeable. (moody)话题单词积累1harmony/hmnI/ n和睦,和谐2harmonious/hmnIs/ adj. 和谐的3friendly/fren(d)lI/ adj. 友好的4admirable/dm()rb()l/ adj. 值得赞赏的,可钦佩的5respectful/rIspek(t)fl/ adj. 恭敬的,有礼貌的6consult/knslt/ vt. 请教;商量7appreciate/priIeIt/ vt. 欣赏;感激8associate/sIeIt/ vt. 联想;联系9respect/rIspekt/ vt.& n. 尊重10understand/ndstnd/ vt. 理解;领会11understanding/ndstndI/ n. 理解12accompany/kmpnI/ vt. 陪同,陪伴13share/e/ vt. 分享,共同使用14cooperate/kpreIt/ vi. 合作15congratulate/knrtjleIt/ vt. 祝贺16congratulation/knrtjleI()n/ n祝贺17enthusiastic/InjuzIstIk/ adj. 热情的18precious/pres/ adj. 珍贵的19grateful/reItfl/ adj. 感激的20sincere/sInsI/ adj. 真诚的21conscience/kn()ns/ n. 良心;良知22merciful/msIfl/ adj. 宽大的;仁慈的23modest/mdIst/ adj. 谦虚的;谦逊的24reliable/rIlaIb()l/ adj. 可信赖的25patient/peI()nt/ adj. 有耐心的26promote/prmt/ vt. 促进;提升27conflict/knflIkt/ n. 冲突28barrier/brI/ n. 屏障,障碍29friction/frIk()n/ n. 摩擦30prejudice/preddIs/ n. 偏见,成见二积短语顿挫抑扬课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.burst_out突然发生,突然起来2knock_._over (开车)撞伤,撞死;打翻*3.keep_in_touch 保持联系;了解(新事物)*4.(be)_ashamed_of 对感到惭愧/羞耻*5.make_up 和好,和解*6.(be)_on_good_terms_with 与某人关系很好*7.in_return 反过来,作为交换*8.belong_to 属于9(be)_allergic_to 对过敏10bring_._to_mind 使想起11turn_round 转过身来*12.from_the_bottom_of_ones_heart 真心诚意地,发自内心地(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1We offer an excellent education to our students. In_return,_we expect students to work hard.(2017天津高考单选)2I thanked you for your kindness from_the_bottom_of_my_heart.3The two friends have at last made_up after the slight misunderstanding.4We have been on_good_terms_with our neighbors for all these years.5The railways in China belong_to the state, whereas the ones in Japan, to the private.6Upon hearing the funny story, everyone burst_out laughing.7Im trying to lose weight because I am_ashamed_of my body.8Our friendship was hatched back in 2010, since when we have kept_in_touch_with each other.话题短语积累1stay in touch with与保持联系2be nice/kind/friendly to sb. 对某人友好3be ready to help others 乐于助人4be concerned for/about . 对担心/关心5share .with . 与分享6trust each other 互相信任7have .in common 有共同之处8fit in with . 与相适应/相融洽9get on/along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽10be in harmony with . 与和谐相处/协调11think of others 为别人着想12break up 分手;解散;结束13be bored with 厌烦14be fed up with 受够了15be to blame 应受责备16have words with . 与发生口角17in trouble 处于麻烦中18in need 在危难中三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1the first time后跟定语从句例句I remember the first time I met Roy. 仿写我第一次遇见到苏珊就觉得她人不错,又待人友好。I thought Susan nice and friendly the_first_time I met her.2现在分词的完成式作状语例句Having left something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it . 仿写因为以前没听说过这件事,所以汤姆和他一样吃惊。Not_having_heard_of it before, Tom was as surprised as he/him.3without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句例句It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.仿写要是没有努力学习,他就不可能取得如此好的成绩。Without working hard, he would_not_have_got such good marks.话题佳句背诵1A good friend is a person whom we can turn to when were in trouble.好朋友就是一个当我们有困难时能够向其求助的人。2It was your help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.正是你的帮助和热心让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。3As long as we obey the rules mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with our friends.只要我们遵守上面提到的规则,我们就会发现与我们的朋友相处融洽会很容易。4To build up real friendship, we should make friends with those who we can trust.为建立真正的友谊,我们应该和那些我们可以信任的人交朋友。四背语段语感流畅When it rains, I think friendship is a small umbrella. It can give me a piece of clear sky. When Im crying, I think friendship is a white handkerchief. It can wipe my tears dry. When I am sad, I think friendship is a warm word. It can bring me happiness again. When I am in trouble, I think friendship is a strong hand. It can help me escape my troubles.,当下雨的时候,我认为友谊是一把小伞它可以给我一片晴朗的天空当我哭泣的时候,我认为友谊是一块洁白的手帕它可以擦干我的眼泪当我难过的时候,我认为友谊是一句温暖的话语它可以给我带来快乐当我遇到麻烦的时候,我认为友谊是一只有力的手它可以帮助我摆脱烦恼第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1raise v筹措(金钱),筹集;养育,抚养,饲养;举起,提高;提出;唤起教材原句Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity.上周我们学校开了个大型义卖会,为一个慈善机构筹款。一词多义写出下列句中 raise的含义This event raised awareness about the problem of global warming.唤起Its difficult to raise two children on a small income.养育The teacher raised his finger to his lips for silence.举起A number of suggestions were raised at the meeting.提出A lot of money has been raised to help poor children to finish school.筹措(金钱)Two incidents in recent days have raised the level of concern.提高语境串记The poor farmer raised his head and said that he only raised a small amount of money to raise pigs. 那个贫穷的农民抬起头,说他只筹措了少量的钱养猪。2count v数;计数;认为,看作;重要,有价值;算得上n.计数;总数高考佳句It is the thought that counts rather than how much it costs.(2014重庆高考写作)重要的是心思而不是它花了多少钱。(1)count . as .把看作count out 不算count in 把计算在内count on/it that . 依靠/指望count on/upon sb. to do sth. 指望/依靠某人做某事(2)countless adj. 无数的,数不尽的We can only count on ourselves to_improve (improve) our life.我们只能依靠自己来改善我们的生活。We count her as one of our oldest friends. 我们把她看作交情最久的朋友之一。I have twenty novels and countless (count) magazine stories to my credit. 我著有20部小说,还在杂志上发表了无数个故事。 3regret v& n后悔,悔恨;遗憾;抱歉高考佳句The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret.(2014安徽高考书面表达)重要的是,要学会控制自己的脾气,以便你不会说或者做使自己后悔的事情。(1)regret doing/having done sth.后悔做了某事regret to do sth. 对要做的事或要说的话感到抱歉regret that . 很遗憾(委婉地表示不能做某事)(2)with great/deep regret 非常遗憾地to ones regret to the regret of sb. 令某人遗憾/后悔的是I have always regretted not having_worked (work) harder at school.我一直后悔在校期间没能更加努力学习。We regret to_inform (inform) you that your application has not been successful.我们很遗憾地通知您,您的申请未通过。Much_to_our_regret/To_our_great_regret,_well be unable to attend your wedding.非常遗憾的是,我们不能参加你们的婚礼了。It is with the deepest regret that I must retire this school year, ending my more than twentyseven years of service on June 30.带着最深的遗憾,这个学年我必须退休了,在6月30号结束我27年多的工作。名师指津regret后接动名词时,表示“后悔做了某事”;后接不定式(多为to say/to tell/to inform)时,一般表示“对即将发生的事表示遗憾/抱歉”。4mention v& n提到,涉及;说起高考佳句You mentioned that you would like to teach English in return, which is exactly what I am dying for.(2015四川高考书面表达)你提到你想教英语作为回报,这正是我所渴望得到的。(1)mention doing sth. 提到做某事 向某人提及not to mention without mentioning 更不必说,更谈不上Dont mention it. 不要客气/不用谢/没关系。(2)make (no) mention of (没)提及,(没)提到I mentioned the idea to Joan, and she seemed to like it.我向琼说起过这个想法,她似乎很喜欢。The boy is good at advanced mathematics, not_to_mention/without_mentioning such an easy problem.这个男孩连高等数学都擅长,更不用说这么简单的问题了。Whenever I mention playing (play) football, he says hes too busy.我和他一提及踢足球的事,他就说他很忙。词汇过关练.单句语法填空1I regret to_tell (tell) you that your problems are beyond my power. Youll have to turn to some other one, Im afraid.2If we can do as mentioned (mention) above, there will be no doubt that we can master English.3See how many cups and saucers we have but dont count in the cracked ones.4Large amounts of money were (be)spent on the bridge, which was expected to be completed the next month.5It was considerate (consider) of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.6Health problems are closely (close) connected with bad eating habits.7Many people agree with the governments prediction (predict) that the economy will improve.8She quarrelled with her roommate about who should do the housework last night, but she didnt think it was her fault.单句改错1A large amount of money are spent on advertisements every year. areis2A live person is full of life and is always doing things.livelively3Her mother scolded her of not cleaning up her room this morning.offor4Much with my regret, I missed the wonderful game last night. withto5He has two big houses in this country, not mentioning his villa in France.notwithout.单句写作(补全句子)1这个年轻人又气愤又伤心,他把信撕成了碎片。(tear)Angry and heartbroken, the young man tore_the_letter_to_pieces.2那个由单身妈妈养大的男孩不敢在班里提高嗓音说话。(raise)The boy raised_by his single mother didnt dare to raise_his_voice to speak in class.3重要的不是你是谁而是你做了什么。(count)Its not who you are but what you have done that_counts.4他在会上提及在一次事故中营救一位女孩的事。(mention)He mentioned_rescuing_a_girl in an accident at the meeting.第二板块短语、句式突破1burst out突然发生,突然起来教材原句When he reached the final line, everyone burst out laughing.他说到最后一句的时候,大家都哄堂大笑起来。burst out doing burst inton. 突然起来burst in (in为副词) 突然闯进来;突然插嘴burst into (into为介词) 突然闯入burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支Upon/On hearing the bad news, his mother burst into tears/burst out crying.一听到这个噩耗,他母亲突然哭起来了。Suddenly the door opened and a group of children burst in.突然门开了,一群孩子破门而入。He felt he would burst with anger and shame.他恼羞成怒,都要气炸了。2keep in touch保持联系教材原句Even when the two girls went to different colleges at the age of 18, they kept in touch through email and still stayed best friends.即使当这两个女孩在18岁时去了不同的大学,她们仍然通过电子邮件保持联系,而且还是最要好的朋友。(1)get in touch with sb.和某人取得联系(动作)keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系(状态)be in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系(状态)(2)lose touch with sb. 和某人失去联系(动作)be out of touch with sb. 和某人失去联系(状态)It is hard to get_in_touch_with Lily, for we havent been_in_touch_with each other since graduation.我们很难联系上莉莉,因为自从毕业以后我们就失去了联系。Please leave your phone number in case we lose_touch_with you again.请留下电话号码,以防我们再和你失去联系。We have_been_out_of_touch with them for about two years.我们大约有两年没有和他们联系了。3in return反过来,作为交换;作为回报高考佳句While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return.(2014浙江高考单选) 在村子里待的那段时间,詹姆斯无私地同村民分享他所拥有的一切,而不要任何东西作为回报。in return for .作为对的回报on/upon ones return 某人一回来in turn 轮流,依次;反过来by turns 轮流;交替地In_return_for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family. 作为对你帮助的回报,我邀请你与我的家人一起过这个周末。On/Upon her return, I apologised to her and made up with her. 她一回来,我就向她道歉,并与她和好了。4It would_have_been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.要是没有“老友重聚”网站的帮助,我就不可能找到我女儿。(1)would have been是虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的假设。without引导的介词短语表示含蓄虚拟条件,相当于一个if引导的虚拟条件句。既可表示与现在事实相反的假设,又可表示与过去事实相反的假设。Without his suggestion, I wouldnt_have_finished the project on time. 要是没有他的建议,我不可能按时完成这个项目。(2)含蓄虚拟条件句还可以用but for, otherwise, or, but等词(或短语)来引导。Thank you for your timely help; otherwise we would_be in great trouble.感谢你的及时帮助,否则我们现在会有大麻烦。But for the encouraging cheers from the audience, our team couldnt_have_won such an important match.要不是观众们鼓舞人心的欢呼,我们队不可能赢得这么重要的比赛。短语、句式过关练.用touch相关短语补全句子1It is not easy for us to get_in_touch_with (和取得联系) each other, so we must keep_in_touch (保持联系) from now on.2Having no access to the outside world, the villagers living in remote mountains are_out_of_touch_with (和失去了联系) various things of the modern world.3It was disturbing that she lost_touch_with_her_friends (和她的朋友失去联系).burst短语填空1I dont know what it was in the novel that made him burst_into tears.2On seeing Jackie Chan appear on the stage, the audience burst_out cheering.3Knowing his son has been admitted into Harvard University, the father burst_with joy.4He burst_in without knocking at the door, which made me very angry.选词填空(in return, by turns)1I decided to divide this class into three groups to give them lessons by_turns.2I am always thinking that studying well is the only thing I could do in_return.补全句子/句型转换1那天我生病了,否则我会去参加运动会的。I was ill that day, otherwise I would_have_taken_part_in the sports meeting.2If it hadnt been for your help, we couldnt have finished the work ahead of time. But_for_your_help,_we couldnt have finished the work ahead of time. Without_your_help,_we couldnt have finished the work ahead of time.提能一用课文词汇写高分作文mention, quarrel, tiny, scold, forgive, regret, considerate, burst out, all at once, lose touch with, burst into tears, from time to time, from the bottom of ones heart, be ashamed of, feel worried about1补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)因为突然爆发大地震,汤姆和妻子失去了联系。Because the big earthquake burst_out all_at_once,_Tom lost_touch_with his wife.幸运的是,他在地震中幸存下来,开始担心他的妻子。Luckily he survived the earthquake and he began to feel_worried_about his wife.当被问及妻子为什么没和他在一起时,他放声大哭,提到他们之间的争吵。When asked why his wife was not with him, he burst_into_tears and mentioned the quarrel between them.虽然他发自内心地爱着妻子,但是他们有时还是为琐事争吵。Although he loved his wife from_the_bottom_of_his_heart,_they quarreled with each other for tiny matters from_time_to_time.如果那天他不责备她,她就不会离家出走了。If he had not scolded her, she wouldnt have left home.他永远也不会原谅他自己。Never would he forgive himself.汤姆既对自己的坏脾气感到羞耻,又为自己对妻子不够体贴而后悔。Tom was either ashamed_of his bad temper or regretted not being considerate enough to his wife.2升级平淡句(1)用强调句型升级句It_was_because_the_big_earthquake_burst_out_all_at_once_that_Tom_lost_touch_with_his_wife.(2)用含蓄虚拟条件句升级句He_shouldnt_have_scolded_her,_otherwise_she_wouldnt_have_left_home.(3)用not only . but also .连接的倒装句升级句Not_only_was_Tom_ashamed_of_his_bad_temper_but_he_also_regretted_not_being_considerate_enough_to_his_wife.3衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇: and then)It was because the big earthquake burst out all at once that Tom lost touch with his wife.Luckily he survived the earthquake and he began to feel worried about his wife. When asked why his wife was not with him, he burst into tears and mentioned the quarrel between them. Although he loved his wife from the bottom of his heart, they quarreled with each other for tiny matters from time to time. He shouldnt have scolded her, otherwise she wouldnt have left home. Never would he forgive himself. And then not only was Tom ashamed of his bad temper but he also regretted not being considerate enough to his wife.提能二用课文句型解构高考长难句本单元突破点含多个较长非谓语动词短语的复杂句经典例句比较分析真题尝试翻译课文长难句We spent long summer evenings in the pine forests, digging up worms for fishing, and collecting feathers left by the birds in the cages where they had been kept for the hunters.本句包含两个较长的非谓语动词短语,digging up .和collecting feathers left by .,二者皆为现在分词短语作状语,其中后一个分词短语中含有一个where引导的定语从句,修饰cages。她很快成了我忠实的小跟班儿,当我工作时在我书房的沙发上打鼾,当我看书时抱着我的脚,当我看电视时趴在我的肚子上。真题长难句In no time, she became my fifth appendage (附肢), snoring on my homeoffice couch as I worked, cradling against my feet as I read, and splaying across my stomach as I watched television.(2015浙江高考阅读理解D)本句包含三个较长的非谓语动词短语,snoring on ., cradling against .和splaying across .,三者皆为现在分词短语作状语,其中每个分词短语中都含有一个as引导的时间状语从句。本模块的话题是“友谊”,是高考常考话题之一。人与人之间建立了深厚的友谊,生活就会充满阳光,困难就会迎刃而解。我们要学习比较中西方人际关系的看法,培养积极的友谊观。纵观历年高考,此话题在听力、完形填空、阅读理解、写作等题型中常有考查。一、话题与语篇考题示例(2014重庆高考阅读A)1 I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签 ) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.2War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.3The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬 ) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.4Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, clea

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