湖南省武冈二中2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题.doc

武冈二中2018年下期高一期中考试英语试卷时量：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and child.B. Teacher and parent.C. Employer and employee.2.Where are the two speakers?A.In a shop.B. In a classroom.C. In an office.3.What does the woman want to do?A.Fetch her bag.B. Go to the bathroom.C. Get off the plane.4.How does the woman feel?A. Worried.B. Satisfied.C. Happy.5.Whatdoesthewoman want the man to do?A. Write to her.B. Buy her a present.C. e back to see her.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.How did the man get to the city?A.By ship.B. By train.C. By plane.7.For whom will the man buy present?A.His daughter.B. The woman.C. The womans son.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whats the womans problem?A.She doesnt have money B. She is badly hurt.C. She is very hungry.9.Where will the speakers go to eat?A.In Donalds Kitchen.B. In the Pizza House. C. In the Country Pub.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why is the man talking to the woman?A.To ask her to prepare dinner for him.B. To ask her for advice.C. To ask her to discuss a design.11.Why do the speakers choose Cassatas?A.Its food is delicious.B. Its far from the city center.C. Its quiet.12.What will the woman bring to the restaurant?A.Her puter.B. Her toy.C. Her food.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What doesnt the woman like to do in her spare time?A.Swimming.B. Hiking.C. Watching TV.14.Whatwill the speakers do this weekend?A.Go shopping.B. Visit the womans grandmother.C. Go fishing.15.What will the weather be like this Saturday?A.Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.16.Why will the speakers start early?A.It is more convenient for the woman. B. They have to pick up someone else.C. They want to avoid getting burnt.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Who is taking care of the mans grandfather now?A.His father.B. His uncle.C. His older sister.18.Whats the mans uncle?A.He is a teacher.B. He is a doctor.C. He is a lawyer.19.Why wasnt the mans mother in the picture?A.She had just had a baby B. She was away on business. C. She was ill.20.How many people are there in the picture?A.Six.B. Seven.C. Eight.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAn expensive car speeding down the main street of a small town was soon over-taken by a young motorcycle policeman. As he started to take out the ticket, the woman in the car said proudly, “ Before you go any further, young man, I think you should know that the mayor(市长) of this city is a good friend of mine.”The officer did not say a word, but kept writing.“I am also a friend of Chief of Police Barnes,” continued the woman, getting angrier each moment.Still he kept on writing.“Young man,” she said, “I know Judge Lawson and State Senator Patton.”Handing the ticket to the woman, the officer asked pleasantly, “Tell me, do you know Bill Bronson?”“No. Why?” she replied.“Well, this is the man you should have known,” he said, going back to his motorcycle, “I am Bill Bronson.”21. The policeman stopped the car because _.A. it was an expensive car B. the driver was a proud ladyC. the driver was driving too fast D. the driver was going to attack him22. The woman was getting angrier each moment because _.A. the policeman didnt know her friendsB. the policeman kept writing the ticket for herC. the policeman refused to accept her moneyD. she didnt know the policemans name23. The policeman was _.A. an honest and fair fellow B. a foolish and proud fellowC. a silly and rude fellow D. a kind-hearted fellowBTo most people of Norway(挪威), skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone can ski. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk. Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses, trains or cars. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! And Norwegians have been skiing ever since.Today most Norwegians ski just for fun. Most families, mothers, fathers and children, may go together on a ski trip across the snowy countryside. Some of Norwegian young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They have won many prizes.Although the Norwegians love winter, the people of Norway are happy to see summer e. They enjoy the out-of-doors at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe near the oceans. Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. Sail-boats glide(滑行) down the sea during the warm sunny summer months.The Norwegians, like people everywhere, find many ways to have a good time. During the long winter they also enjoy films. They like to read and enjoy books from the libraries no matter what the season is. Family life is very important to the people of Norway.24. In the past, Norwegians skied for_. .A. having fun B. winning prizesC. being skiers D. walking over the deep snow25. Norwegians learn to ski_. .A. before they go to primary school B. soon after they learn to walkC. when they go to middle school D. after they go to college26. Which sentence is right?A. Norwegians also like indoor activitiesB. Norwegians like winter, but they dont like summerC. Norwegians ski just for prizes nowD. Norwegians dont think family life is very important27. The writer mainly tells us about .A. skiing B. the life of NorwegiansC. outdoor activities D. indoor activitiesCYou must have heard about jogging as a popular way of keeping fit, but what about plogging? Plogging is a bination (结合) of jogging and picking up litter, from the Swedish phrase “plocka upp”, which refers to picking up rubbish. Plogging usually contains running outside, with a bin liner or carry bag, while picking up rubbish which is thrown on the ground. The idea of plogging is mainly about environmental protection as well as physical health to care for Mother Nature as well as your body. As a workout, plogging is more useful than simply running, because it provides more body movements by adding bending and stretching. As 2018s hottest way of fitness, plogging has grown in popularity in more than 40 countries. Have you recently noticed people carrying trash bags while jogging? Or their hands filled with old plastic bottles? You might soon! Because plogging is making its way to the United States. It has been popular among exercisers who are tired of rubbish along their way.“Im not going to just let litter sit there. Im not going to just walk past that plastic bottle,” said Emily Wright, a plogger in California.“I run a lot and I love to spend time in nature. Its so easy to just bring the litter and put it in the nearest bin, and it makes you feel that youre doing a difference!”Laura Lindberg, who lives in New York, said a few months ago she learned about plogging and had what she called an “aha moment”. She has been plogging for several weeks along the Hudson River. “It makes me feel good for so many reasons,” Lindberg said. “Plogging not only helps the environment, its quite good for my health.”Plogging is an easy, affordable way to get fit and help the environment at the same time. To join the wave, all you need is a pair of sports shoes and a rubbish bag, so what are you waiting for?28. What is plogging according to the passage?A. A bination of jogging and litter.B. Picking up rubbish while jogging.C. Environmental protection and health.D. The Swedish phrase referring to rubbish.29. What does the underlined word “workout” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Experiment.B. Exercise. C. Enjoyment D. Encouragement.30. Why does the writer mention Emily Wright and Laura Lindberg?A. To suggest they live happily in America because of plogging.B. To express plogging is environmentally friendly and healthy.C. To show American people have taken part in plogging.D. To describe they are interested in learning about plogging.31. What is the writers purpose of writing the passage?A. To encourage more people to join in plogging. B. To show the popularity of plogging in the world. C. To introduce the importance of plogging.D. To offer some suggestions on plogging.DChoice of seating in the lecture hall can influence a college students grades, a study suggests.Lectures are important in higher education. Researchers from Sheffield Hallam University in the UK examined students reasons for choosing particular seats in a lecture hall, and studied how seating positions influence student performance.“Interaction (互动) is a key part of learning and knowing who the students are interacting with can be a great benefit when designing activities,” said David P Smith of Sheffield Hallam University.Many students preferred being able to sit with their friends, while others were more concerned with either attracting or avoiding the lecturers attention. Some students chose seats that allowed them to see and hear clearly, while others picked seats that are easy for them to leave and that make them feel less anxious, researchers said.Friendship groups who sat together tended to achieve similar grades, and students who sat alone at the edges tended to do worse than average.Lecturers may be able to use these findings to provide assistance to anxious students, and to support the learning of all students by encouraging interactions between the different groups.Appraising (评估) classroom rows based on academic success, some professors have found out that the front rows are usually held by outgoing scholarly students. “I notice the more prepared and active students sit in front rows.” said Dr. Chris Hammons, dean of the College of Arts and Humanities and chair of the department of government (London). Perhaps more importantly, the front row may be the ideal(理想的) location for shy, timid students who have trouble paying attention. Also, sitting closer to the front of the room does have an effect on student-teacher interaction, which is linked to greater academic performance. According to a study published in 2013, students grades lowered by 0.1 point for every row further back students sit.32. What is the most important part of learning according to David P Smith?A. Lectures.B. Seats C. Interaction D. Activities.33. How can lecturers use these findings to help students?A. By providing assistance to anxious students.B. By helping them to choose their friends carefully.C. By providing them with suggestions on choosing seats. D. By encouraging them to interact with different groups.34. Where does a student prefer to sit if he wants to get higher scores?A. In the front row.B. In the middle row.C. In the back row.D. At the edges.35. What is the main idea of the passage？A. Students should choose seats carefully.B. A study on seats is carried out by researchers.C. Different students may choose different seats.D. Seating position can influence students scores.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes boys and girls find it really hard to properly deal with the relationship with people of the opposite sex. 36Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. 37 We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep in contact with the other sex in public instead of in secret.38 If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. 39 As both of you have much in mon, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.Dont fall into early love. The boys and girls at a adolescence (青春期) are rich in feeling. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that cant be eaten. An apple wont taste sweet until it is full ripe. 40 Do keep out of early love.A. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you.B. Of course, there are also some special schools and classes that include only boys or girls.C. If you have problems of this kind, here are some “dos and donts” for you to follow.D. It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other.E. As a result, early love should be forbidden by all the teachers and parents.F. Dont be too nervous or too shy.G. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love.第三部分 知识运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Germany is a highly developed country. Many people think its people lead a luxurious (奢侈的) life. One day，my friend and I 41 a restaurant. We noticed that a young couple was having their meal. There were 42 two dishes and two cans of beer on their table. I wondered if such a (n) 43 meal could be fine and whether the girl would leave that 44 man.As we were 45 , my friend ordered more food for us. When we left, there was still about one third of the food we had ordered on the table. When we were leaving, the young man spoke to us in English. We 46 that he was unhappy about us 47 so much food. “We paid for our food. It is none of your 48 how much food we left behind,” my friend told him. The young man was so angry that he 49 took his phone out and made a call to someone.After a while, an officer from the Social Security Organization (社会保障组织) arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he gave us a 50 fine (罚款), which 50 us.The officer told us in a 51 voice, “ 52 is yours but resources (资源) belong to society. There are many 53 people in the world who are 54 hunger. We have no 55 to waste resources.”Their attitude to eating put both of us to 56 . We need to correct our wrong 57 . We are from a country which is not very rich. To save face, we often think we should order more than we can eat, which 58 our friends our generosity (慷慨). We should realize that resources dont belong to a (n) 59 person but they belong to everyone. We cant 60 to waste them.41. A. openedB. leftC. entered D. called42. A. stillB. evenC. already D. only 43. A. simpleB. cheapC. expensive D. mon44. A. gentleB. stupidC. mean D. friendly45. A. fullB. hungryC. honest D. free46. A. disagreedB. understood C. ignored D. doubted47. A. orderingB. eatingC. wasting D. serving48. A. businessB. powerC. action D. mind49. A. slowlyB. calmlyC. exactly D. immediately50. A. worriedB. upsetC. surprised D. satisfied51. A. relaxingB. seriousC. grateful D. boring52. A. MoneyB. DecisionC. Right D. Freedom53. A. oldB. youngC. rich D. poor54. A. thinking about B. bringing in C. suffering from D. getting along with55. A. useB. reasonC. need D. way56. A. shameB. troubleC. interest D. joy57. A. purposeB. methodC. education D. opinion58. A. returnsB. showsC. lends D. passes59. A. important B. wealthyC. single D. special60. A. expectB. begin C. manage D. afford第二节 语法填空题（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective way_61_(improve) our English writing ability. pared _62_other forms of writing, it is shorter and _63_(take) less time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. _64_we keep practicing, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we_65_(certain) run up against many _66_(difficult). In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble_67_(find) suitable words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.As far as I am concerned, my_68_(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then look it up in our dictionary. We can also turn _69_ our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for _70_development of our writing skills.第四部分 写作技能第一节 仔细观察下列各句，每句中有一处错误，请改正。（每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mr. Smith had a 8-year-old son named Tony, who enjoyed listen to music very much. So he