贵州省贵阳三十八中2018_2019学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题（无答案）.docx

贵阳市第三十八中学2018-2019学年度第一学期十月月考高二英语试题【试卷说明】试卷总分：100分 考试时间：100分钟第卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe first summer job is often a signal that youre on your way to adulthood, and its also a method for earning money to pay for what you dream of. Its never too early to start considering the future. Now, here are some good choices for you!Retail (零售) Sales Retail offers plenty of opportunity for teens who are looking for a job. This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending upon the duty you are expected to take on. It can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other people. For more information, call us at 111-222-3333.Food Service A job in the food service industry is a natural fit for sociable teens who enjoy communicating with the public. It allows employees to work as part of a team while learning about following instructions. It also comes with the opportunity to earn between $8 and $10 per hour. Just call 111-222-3533 for more information.Babysitter This job requires someone who is highly responsible. Though it pays generally between $6 and $8 hourly, it also requires a lot of patience. This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care, social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires interaction with kids. Got a question? Just call 111-222-3336.Housekeeping This type of work can bring in about $5 an hour and it will allow teens to learn responsibility and develop their organizational skills. The summer sees an upswing in the tourism industry, so hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff, and parks often need more people to assist with keeping public areas clean and organized as well. Telephone: 111-222-3330.1. How much can you earn at least in two hours as a retailer? A. $10. B. $12. C. $16. D. $20.2. Which of the following jobs may attract teens who want to be a teacher?A. Retail Sales. B. Food Service.C. Babysitter. D. Housekeeping.3. The text is mainly written for teens who _.A. are faced with communication problemsB. want a part-time job in the summerC. dream of becoming a housekeeperD. plan to start their own business B In todays world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful (有害的) to peoples health. However, not all the persons know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human health, too.People who work and live under noisy conditions become deaf (聋). Today, however, scientists believe that 10 percent of workers in Britain are being deafened by the noise where they work. Many of the workers who print newspapers and books, and who weave (纺织) cloth become deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf. Recently it was discovered that many teenagers (青少年) in America could hear no better than 65-year-old people, for these young people like to listen to “pop” music and most of “pop” music is a kind of noise. Besides, noise produced by jet planes or machines will make peoples life difficult and unpleasant, or even make people ill or even drive them mad (疯的). It is said that a continuous noise of over 85 decibels (分贝) can cause deafness.Nowadays the government in many countries have made laws to reduce or control noise and make it less than 85 decibels. In China, the peoples government is trying to solve (解决) not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problem.4. Today scientists believe that _.A. 90 percent of all the workers in Britain are not suffering from (受折磨) noiseB. 10 percent of all the workers in Britain are working in noisy placesC. the hearing of 10 percent of all the workers in Britain are being deafened by the noise where they workD. 90 percent of all the workers are free from any noise5. Those who usually _ have poorer hearing.A. weave cloth B. print newspapers C. live near airports D. all the above6. Recently many teenagers could hear even worse than 65-year-old people in America, because _.A. they are too young to hear anything clearlyB. their ears are still too smallC. they havent trained their hearingD. they listen to “pop” music too much7. According to the passage, a continuous noise of _ decibels can make you deaf.A. 85 B. less than 85 C. more than 85 D. only 85CCheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat（舞弊）, its not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesnt solve the problem of not knowing the material and it wont help on the next test - unless the person cheats again. Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.Some kids cheat because theyre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they cant pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isnt a good idea.If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldnt study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you dont have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school. A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.8The author thinks that when kids cheat in class, _.Ait is unfair to other people Bit does harm to their heathCteachers should punish them Dteachers shouldnt stop them at once9Some students like cheating mainly because_.Athe material in the test is very difficult Bthey want to do better than the othersCcheating can make hard things seem very easy Dthey have little time to study their lessons10We can learn from the passage_.Acheaters are often thought highly of Bpeople show no respect for those who cheatCparents whose kids cheat are often in trouble Dkids cheat in the test because of swim practice11In the passage those cheaters are advised to_.Aspend more time on school than on sports Bfind good solutions instead of cheatingCtry hard to be intelligent rather than lazy Dask their classmates for good methods of studyD Do you suppose Darwin, one of the greatest scientists of all time, really did foolish experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish?Sometimes, people think they already know the answer to a question or the solution (解决办法) to a problem. Sometimes, they really do know an answer or a solution, but without thinking they are important.Charles Darwin didnt settle for (满足于) just thinking he knew something. And, he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.Suppose you drop sheets of paper that are of exactly the same size and shape. If you drop them at the same time in the same place, they will fall in the same way. Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight (紧的) little ball and let it drop along with the other sheets. What happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldnt be worth anything.But this simple experiment is important. It explains part of our present-day understandings of physics, ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton. And these understandingsset asidesome of ancient Greek physics.Scientist sometimes stops to look at very simple things and to think very hard about them. Even the simplest idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations of science.12. The passage tells us that Charles Darwin _.Awas a great English scientistBalways liked doing the experiments that others thought difficultCthought even the simplest thing was importantDdidnt get well with others13.The phrase “set aside” most probably means_ .Athrow away Bstore up Cput to use Drealize14.The author of the passage tries to _.Aconvince us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the worldBdraw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple thingsCprove that two sheets of paper, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speedDdraw our attention to everyday happenings around us15.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Darwin really did fools experiments.BAccording to some people Darwin did foolish experiments.CIt is believed by all the people that things could be important though they seemed to be simple.DGalileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physics. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 _ 16._You probably think you will never be a top student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. There are some tips that can help in the following： Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First plan your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying._17._ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of e everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class._ 18._ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material._ 19._ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and youll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried. _20._ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E. Maybe you are an average student.F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.G. This will help you understand the next class.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In the movie Cast Away, Tom Hanks _21_a man named Chuck Noland. Chuck is a businessman _22_ is always_23_busy that he has_24_time for his friends. One day Chuck is on a _25_across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes. Chuck survives(生存） the crash and_26_a deserted island.On the island, Chuck has to learn to survive all_27_. He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire. Perhaps the most difficult challenge(挑战) is_28_to survive without friends. _29_survive, Chunk develops a friendship with _30_frienda volleyball he calls Wilson.Chuck learns a lot about himself when he is alone on the island. He realizes that he hasnt been a very good friend_31_he has always been _32_ himself. During his five years on the island, Chuck learns how to be a good friend to Wilson _33_ Wilson is just a volleyball. Chuck _34_ that we need friends to _35_happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about. He also learns that he_36_more about his friends. When he makes friends with Wilson, he_37_ that friendship is about _38_and that we must give as much as we take.The lesson we can _39_ Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers. Friendship helps us understand who we are ,why we need each other and _40_we can do for each other.21. A. plays B.addsC.showsD.joins22. A. whatB.whom C. who D.whose23. A. suchB.so C.tooD.well24. A. littleB.a littleC.few D.a few25. A.boatB.trainC.planeD.car26. A. finds B.hide awayC.jump toD.lands on27. A. aloneB.lonely C.along D.long28. A. whenB.how C.where D.who29. A. So that B.In order that C.In order toD.So30. A. a usual B.a popularC.a lovely D.an unusual31. A. becauseB.while C.since D.when32. A. giving out B.caring forC.writing downD. thinking about33. A. if B.thoughC.butD.even34. A. studies B.learns C.finds D.knows35. A. listB.calmC.shareD.give36. A. has caredB.should care C.could have caredD.should have cared37. A.misunderstandsB. understandsC.doubtsD.requests38. A.feelingsB.reasonsC.feel D.advice39. A.set downB.learn fromC.learn D.study40. A.how B.whichC.what D.that第卷第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I will never forget the exciting experience during that summer vacation. Some of my_41_ (classmate) and I went mountain climbing. First of all, we _42_ (hold) a heated discussion about some related questions. When _43_ (ask) about my opinion, I made an _44_( immediately )reply and all of them agreed with me. During the trip, my friend Tom told me a lot of things. He said that he liked novels written by Dickens. And he told me that he didnt like those songs _45_are popular on the Internet. Both of us reached the top first. Exhausted and _46_ (hunger), Tom and I put up a tent on the top. We had already taken enough drinking water and cooked food with us. _47_the top of the mountain, I couldnt help shouting at the top of my voice, for I wanted to make myself _48_ (hear).That trip was so unforgettable t