高中英语Module3ViolenceofNaturePeriod2ReadingandVocabulary要点讲解课+情境互动课型课件外研版.ppt

Module3TheViolenceofNatureReadingandVocabulary(),1.Gooverwhatwehavelearnedlastclass.2.Mastertheimportantlanguagepointsinthetext.,Learningaims,1.Thousandsofpeoplediedinthatnaturald_.2.Smokingcanc_lungcancer.3.Theriverhadburstitsbanksandf_thevalley.4.Tomnevere_somenaturaldisasters.,isaster,ause,looded,xperienced,根据首字母提示完成句子。,Leading-in,完成句子:1.Themostviolenthavewindsofmorethan400kilometres_(每小时).2.Tornadoescan_(卷起)cars,trainsandevenhousesand_(把它们扔下来)inthenextstreetoreveninthenexttown.3._(平均起来),thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,_(引起)about80deathsand1,500injuries.,perhour,pickup,putthemdown,Onaverage,causing,1.experiencevt.经历n.(生活、工作)经验(不可数)；经历(可数)Thecityexperiencedover2,000suchaccidentslastyear.去年这座城市发生了2000多起这样的事故。,LanguagePoints,PleasetellusofyourexperienceswhileinAfrica.请跟我们谈谈你在非洲的_。HaveyouhadanyexperienceofteachingEnglish?你有过教英语的_吗?,经历,经验,【拓展】experiencedadj.有经验的haveexperiencein/at=beexperiencedin/at在方面有经验from/byexperience凭经验；从经验中(得出)inonesexperience据某人的经验看,Mr.Liisquiteanexperiencedteacher.李老师是一个很有经验的老师。Hehasmuchexperienceinteaching/working.他教学/工作经验丰富。Frommyownexperience,Iknowhowdifficulttheworkwillbe.从我自己的经验看，我明白这项工作会有多难。,1.Ourcountry_greatchangesinthepastthirtyyears.我们的国家在过去的三十年里经历了巨大的变化。2.Imabit_aboutlifethanTom.我比汤姆更有生活经验。3.(2016天津高考）Failureisprobably_apersoneverhas.失败也许是一个人拥有的最令人疲惫的经历。,【即学即练】完成句子。,hasexperienced,moreexperienced,themostexhaustingexperience,2occurvi.发生，出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现AlmostallofthemoccurintheUS.几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国。Theysaythatthetrafficaccidentoccurredatmidnight.他们说那起车祸是在午夜发生的。Thatideaneveroccurredtome.我从未那样想过。,sth.hits/strikes/occursto/comestosb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到某事Itoccurstosb.that./todo某人想到Didntitoccurtoyouthathewaslying?你当时没想到他在撒谎吗？Itoccurredtometovisitmyteacher.我想去拜访我的老师。,【拓展】,【辨析】occur/happen/takeplace/breakout这四个词(组)都含有“发生”的意思，都是不及物动词，没有被动语态。,【即学即练】用occur/happen/takeplace/breakout的适当形式填空。,1.Thataccident_yesterday.那起事故发生在昨天。2.Themeeting_at8:00asplanned.按计划会议在8点举行了。3.Afire_duringthenight.夜里失火了。4.Abrilliantidea_tome.我想到一个极好的主意。,happened,tookplace,brokeout,occurred,3.pickupTornadoescanpickupcars,trainsandevenhousesandputthemdowninthenextstreetoreveninthenexttown.龙卷风能卷起汽车、火车，甚至房子，把它们卷到旁边的街道甚至能卷到邻近的城镇。,Thebusstoppedtopickupthepassengers.承载（客人、货物等），开车接HepickedupFrenchveryquicklywhenhewastravelinginFrance.（无意中，偶然）学得（知识，技巧）,猜测pickup在下面句子中的意思。ZhangLiangpickeduptheshoesfortheoldmanagain.捡起，拿起,Astudyshowsthatstudentslivinginnon-smokingdormitoriesarelesslikelytopickupthehabitofsmoking.染上,MyradiocanpickupBBCEnglishandVOAEnglisheasily.接听,收听,4.takeoffTheycantakethefuroffthebackofacatandthefeathersoffachicken.龙卷风可以卷走猫背上的皮毛、鸡身上的羽毛。(1)脱掉Hetookoffhisraincoatandtookoutthekey.他脱下雨衣,拿出钥匙。(2)起飞；突然成功Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.飞机马上就要起飞了。,(3)去掉,除去;取消Theshowhadtobetakenoffbecauseofpooraudiences.因观众太少演出不得不被取消。(4)休假HetooktwoweeksoffinAugust.他在八月份休了两个星期的假。,【拓展】关于take的短语takeback收回，接回，退回takedown写下，记下takein吸收；理解；欺骗；改小takeon呈现，显现，具有；承担或担任takeover接替，接管，继承takeup开始(学习或从事等)；占去(时间或空间),3.（2013辽宁高考）Briggswill_（接替）asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.,【高考链接】完成句子。,1.(2016江苏高考)Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshave_（成功）thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.2.(2015陕西高考)Peterwill_（从事）hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.,takenoff,takeup,takeover,5.leavevt.让(继续处于某种状态),可以接形容词、副词、分词、介词短语等作补语。Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。,1.ImsorryIve_.(没锁门)2.Dontleaveher_.(在雨中等)3.Hisillnesshas_.(使他很虚弱)4.Youdbetter_.(把画室的门开着)5.Youmustnt_.(瞒着他),leavehiminthedark,lefthimveryweak,waitingintherain,leavethedrawingroomdooropen,完成句子,leftthedoorunlocked,6.averageadj.平均的,通常的Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.平均来说,美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1,500人受伤。(1)adj.平均的,通常的Theaverageageofthestudentsis18.学生的平均年龄是18岁。Thecarwassoldatanaveragepriceof$10,000.这种车平均销售价格是10,000美元。,(2)vt.平均；求平均值Ifyouaverage7,14and6,youwillget9.如果你求7，14，6的平均值，你会得到9。(3)on(an)average平均起来,一般来说Onaverage,womenlivelongerthanmenbutmenearnmorethanwomen.一般来说，女士比男士活得久，但是男士挣得比女士挣得多。,【拓展】aboveaverage在平均水平以上belowaverage在平均水平以下withtheaverageof平均为Hisincomeiswellaboveaverage/belowaverage.他的收入大大高于/低于平均水平。,7.ofalltime有史以来Theworsttornadoofalltimeoccurredin1925.有史以来最厉害的一次龙卷风发生在1925年。,【拓展】与time有关的短语allthetime一直atnotime在任何时候决不innotime立刻，马上intimefor及时,Similarsituationsoccurallthetime.类似的情况一直在发生。Dontworry!Youllbeagreatdriverinnotime.别担心！你马上就会开得很好。【即学即练】Heisoneofthegreatestmusicians_.他是历代最伟大的音乐家之一。,ofalltime,8.Theworsttornadoofalltimeoccurredin1925,affectingthreeUSstates:Missouri,IllinoisandIndiana.有史以来最严重的一次龙卷风发生在1925年，影响了美国的三个州：密苏里州、伊利诺伊州和印第安纳州。affectingthreeUSstates是现在分词短语作结果状语，和句子的主语之间是主动关系。,【辨析】affect/effect/influence（1）affectvt.含有“对产生不利影响”的意思（2）effectn.haveaneffecton对有影响/产生作用（3）influencen.&vt.指“对行动、思想、性格等产生潜移默化的影响”,9.bythetime到的时候Bythetimeitended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2,700hadbeeninjured.等到风停时，已有700多人死亡，2,700多人受伤。(1)bythetime后接从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。Bythetimeoflastterm,wehadfinishedlearningBook2.到上学期期末，我们已经学完了Book2。,(2)bythetime后接从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时。Thetaskwillhavebeencompletedbythetimeyoucomeback.到你回来的时候，这项任务就会完成了。,10.endup告终/结束Coghlanscoffinendedupinthesea.科格伦的棺材最后被卷入了大海。Ifyoucontinuetostealyoullendupinprison.你要是继续行窃终归会进监狱的。【拓展】endupin以结果而告终endupwith以方式而结束endupdoingsth.最终做某事,Youcouldenduprunningthiscompanyifyouplayyourcardsright.你要是处理得当，到头来这个公司可能归你掌管。TheEnglishpartybeganwithanEnglishsongandendedupwithawell-knownpianomusic.英语晚会以一首英语歌曲开始，以一首著名的钢琴曲而结束。,改错：1.WhatoccurredtomethatthemurderIthappenedinarainyday.on2.Hedidntworkhard,buttoeveryonessurprise,heendedupwithsuccessfullyinhisnewjob.3