高三英语基础知识归纳名词.doc

名词复习一、名词：1. 名词复数的变化规律：boxboxes 盒子 dishdishes 菜肴 -o结尾的： photophotos 照片（英雄爱吃土豆西红柿加-es） -f/-fe结尾的：leafleaves 叶子 shelfshelves 架子（屋顶首领相信证据加-s） y结尾的(辅变元不变）：activityactivities活动 studystudies 研究 enemyenemies 敌人 familyfamilies 家庭 partyparties 聚会，政党 daydays 天，日不规则变化：toothteeth 牙齿 footfeet 脚，足，英尺 childchildren 孩子，儿童 mousemice 老鼠，耗子 policemanpolicemen 警察Any smell might attract natural _(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.Recent _(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularlyIt ought to be a happy day for _(family)to get together.There are many similarity between doctors and teachers2. 常见常考的不可数名词： advice 建议，劝告 air 空气 fun 有趣的事 weather 天气 news/information/word 新闻，信息 work 工作 homework 家庭作业 housework 家务活 progress 进步 practice 练习 luck 运气 baggage=luggage 行李 furniture 家具 equipment 设备 health 健康 wealth 财富 experience 经验（注：“经历”可数）exercise 锻炼（注：“练习”可数）改错: Thanks to her，I have made great progresses.For one thing，they can give you valuable advices If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.Mom has a fulltime job，so she has to do most of the houseworks.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.We didnt need to do so many homework.However，55% of the people dont turn to newspapers for many information.In my opinion，every child should have the chance to receive an educationwe know that we cannot thank her enough for all her hard works and guidance.3. 名词构词法：develop v.development n.发展 achieve v.achievement n.成就，功绩require v.requirement n.要求，需要的东西 encourage v.encouragement n.鼓励embarrass v.embarrassment n.尴尬 appoint v.appointment n.任命，约定excite v.excitement n.激动，兴奋 treat v.treatment n. 对待，待遇；治疗，疗法equip v.equipment n. 设备，装备 settle v.settlement n.解决，协议settler n.移居者，殖民者 determine v.determination n.决心，决定 communicate munication n.沟通，交流，通讯 translate v.translation n.翻译，译文translator n.翻译家，译者 educate cation n.教育educator n.教育家，教育工作者 suggest v.suggestion n. 建议 correct a.正确的v.correction n.修改，改正direct v.a.直接的，径直的direction n.方向；指导 permit v.permission n.许可，允许 impress v.impression n. 印象 express v.expression n.表达，表情，词语 decide v.decision n.决定 conclude v.conclusion n. 结论 happy a.happiness n. 幸福，快乐 ill a.illness n. 疾病 sick a.sickness n.疾病 kind a.kindness n.善良，仁慈，好意lazy a.laziness n. 懒惰 sad a.sadness n. 悲伤，悲哀 long a.length n.长度 weigh v.weight n.重量high a.height n. 高度 grow v.growth n. 生长，增长 breathe v.breath n. 呼吸 warm a.warmth n. 温暖 mean v.meaning n.意思 read v.reading n. 阅读suffer v.suffering n. 痛苦，苦难 spell v.spelling n.拼写（法）begin v.beginning n.开始，开端 open v.a.opening n.开始，开口，开通discover v.discovery n.发现 apologize v.apology n.道歉possible a.possibility n.可能（性） able a.ability n.能力 safe a.safety n. 安全 difficult a.difficulty n.困难，难事 distant a.distance n. 距离 important a.importance n.重要性 assist v.assistance n. 帮助，援助assistant n.助手，助理 advise v.advice n. 建议，劝告 arrive v.arrival n.到达 survive v.survival n.生存，幸存 approve v.approval n.赞成，批准 press v.pressure n.压力 please v.pleasure n.快乐，乐事 fail v.failure n. 失败 mix v.mixture n.混合（物） free a.v.freedom n.自由 wise a.wisdom n.智慧，明智的行为lose v.loss n. 丢失，损失 behave v.behaviour n.举止，行为describe v.description n.描述，描写 choose v.choice n. 选择 affect v.effect n. 影响，效果 explain v.explanation n.解释，说明 pronounce nunciation n.发音 argue v.argument n.争论，争辩anxious a.anxiety n.焦虑 curious a.curiosity n.好奇（心）4. 重点掌握名词的三个结构：形+名，冠+名，冠+形+名（形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、whose应视为形容词） But my desire for the money was louder than any _ (doubt) voice.Some people whose _ (intend) is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their incomeTodays experience taught me some _ (value) lessons in my life！I had no _ (choose)but to prepare for it，though.First of all，I was to draft the speechBut my _ (listen)were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me.Yousafzai came to _ (globe)attention While there are _ (amaze) stories of instant transformationOn my recent visit，I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by _(it)mother.Luckily，all her teachers gave her much (encourage)Miss Li has always worried about her _ (limit) English.People arent always those who they declare to be in their online _ (describe)just a （minute）walk from the same spotLots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.He has ruined his healthy.Besides，the government should take effect measures to guarantee childrens right of educationDuring the holiday，I realized English was of great important. so as we can be in a good mood every day and continue to make rapidly progress.every day she would walk into kindergarten and see _ smile on my face.They seem like stories from _ diary and that certainly helps Swift attract her audience.Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned _ farm，which looked almost abandoned.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC.，influenced the _ (develop)of chopsticks.Last year, she saw _ advertisement recruiting (征募) host families for foreign students,I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.Such place would truly be primitive.The old man said with smile.The only possible seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts(石膏绷带)，a blackandblue face，and a sad _ (express). In the _ (follow)years，the boy came and cut the branches to build a house，The next day，he asked his guest same question. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _ top floor.Therearemanystudentslivingatschool,the (