上海市2016年高考英语试题(含答案)

1 / 20 上海市 2016 年高考英语试题 (含答案 ) 本资料为 WoRD 文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址 绝密 启用前 2016 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷） 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间 120 分钟 ,试卷满分 150 分。 2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第 I 卷（第 112 页）和第 II 卷（第 13 页），全卷共 13 页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 答题前 ,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名 ,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上 ,在答题纸反而清 楚地填写姓名。 第 I 卷 (共 103 分 ) SectionA Directions:InSectionA,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard. 2 / 20 tgetafavourableseat. tservebreakfast. SectionB Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard. Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage. $2c.$3D.$52. %ofthesalaryonlivingexpenses. $1000everymonth. 3 / 20 Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Sectionc Directions:Insectionc,youare Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation. 4 / 20 classDiary(june13-19) 13SUN 14moN 17forafter-classactivityapplication 15TUE 16WED Handinginthreestudent18 17THU Basketballclubmeeting Time:12:45 1:30pmPlace:The19 18FRI Fillinginaformwithup-to-datepersonaldata Time:20breakPlace:Thecomputerroom 19SAT Blank21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation. WhoisSueWalter?Sheis21incourtandawriter. WhatisSue ssuggestionforpeoplewithdifficulties?22 InSue seyes,whatisthebestpartaboutherjob?23indecision-making. 5 / 20 WhatdoesSuethinkhappinessis?24 SectionA Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank. (A) BagsofLove Lastyear,Iwasassignedtoworkatanofficenearmymother shouse,Ihelpedoutwiththehouseworkandcontributedtothegroceries. Afterlessthanaweek,Istartednoticingthatthegrocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly wewerealwayssuddenlyoutofsomething.(25)_(wonder)howmymumcouldconsumethemsoquickly,Ifoundthatshewould,Idecidedtofollowherand(26)_,in(27)_shedistributedittochildren. shywouldshemotwanttotellmeaboutwhatshe(28)_(do)?WassheworriedabouthowIwouldreactorthatIwouldstop(29)_(buy)thegroceriesifIfoundout? Whenshegothome,Itoldheraboutmydiscovery.(30)_shecouldreact,Igaveherabighugandtoldhershedidn tneedtokeepitasecret(31)_,(32)_selflessshe6 / 20 was. (B) Stress:GoodorBad? Stressusedtobeanalmostunknownword,butnowthatweareusedtotalkingaboutit,Ihavefoundthatpeoplearebeginningtogetstressedaboutbeingstressed. Inrecentyears,stress(33)_(regard)asacauseofawholerangeofmedicalproblems,itisonlytoomuchstress(34)_,themorestressyouareunder,the(35)_(good),though,furtherstresswillonlyleadtoexhaustion,byaskingyourself(36)_,forinstance,feelthattoomuchisbeingexpectedof(37)_,andyetfinditimpossibletosayno?Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientof(38)_(annoy)withpeopleoverunimportantthings?.Iftheanswertoallthosequestionsisyes,youhadbetter(39)_(control)yourstress,asyouprobablyareundermorestressthanisgoodforyou. ,pregnancy40,movinghouse20,christmas12,youaretwiceaslikely(40)_(get)ill. SectionB Directions: 7 / 20 GoldenRulesofGoodDesign Whatmakesgooddesign?overtheyears, ,beautyliesinsimplicityandelegance,andtheaimofthede isdonebadly,n45suchasovensandkettles. sfunction,purpose,shape,form,color,thinkofa(n),itneedsto48lightwhereitisneeded. sight,smell,( 理性的 ).Whenchoosingeverydayproductssuchastoothpaste,weappreciateacool-lookingdevicethatallowsustoeasily50thetoothpasteontoourbrush. SectionA Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B, Inthe1960s,DouglasmcGregor,oneofthekeythinkersintheartofmanagement,work. Inanycase,despitesomuchevidencetothe52,53,thattheiremployeesneedconstantsupervisioniftheyaretoworkeffectively,ofcourse,makesforauthoritarian( 专制的 )managers. 8 / 20 ,somecultures,particularlyinAsia,arewellknownfortheconsultativenatureofdecision-making s,causetheyhavethepowertoreachcommongoalsinawaythattraditional58managerscannot. Arecenttrendhasbeentoencourageemployeestousetheirowninitiative,( 授权 )hasbeenpartofthetrendtowardsdownsizing:,acompanymaybe61withjustatoplevelofseniormanagers,( 委托 )theoverallbusinessplanisbeingfollowed,andthatoperationsbecomemoreprofitableundertheneworganization,ratherthanless. Anothertrendisoff-siteor64management,whereteamsofpeo oftheteammembersintermsofwhattheyproduceforprojects,ratherthantheamountoftimetheyspendonthem. 9 / 20 SectionB Direction： ,B,ageyouhavejustread. (A) oneearlymorning,Iwentintothelivingroomtofindm“Poems”appearedinbig,hotpinkletters. “Isitgood?”Iaskedher. “yeah,”sheanswered.“There soneIreallylikeandyoulllikeit,too.”Ileanedforward. “ PattyPoem, ”?: Sheneverputshertoysaway, justleavesthemscatteredwheretheylay, 散乱的 : 10 / 20 Whenshegrowsandgatherspoise, 稳重 I llmissherharum-scarumnoise, 莽撞的 Andlookinvainforscatteredtoys. 徒劳地 AndI llbesad. ,theshock. “It syou,honey,”mymothersaidsadly. Tomymother,thepoemrevealedaparent ,the“she” “What swrong?”mymotherasked. “ohmama,”Icried.“Idon twanttogrowupever!” Shesmiled.“Honey,it ,I llstillloveyou,okay?” “okay,”,sosimpleIcouldplainlyunderstandit smeaning,wordsthathadthepowertomakeorbreakaperson sworld. Ihavesincefalleninlovewithotherpoems,but“PattyPoem”,“PattyPoem”gavememyloveforpoetrynotbecauseitwasthepoemthatliftedmyspirits,butbecauseitwastheonethathurtmethemost. ain? ,thewriterfelt_atfirst. 11 / 20 smotherlikedtoread“PattyPoem”probablybecause_. “PattyPoem”leadsthewriterto_. （ B） Istherelinkbetweenhumansandclimatechangeornot?,thekyotoProtocolexplainedourroleintheEarth schangingatmosphereandsetinternationallimitsforgasemissions( 排放 ),theParisAgreement,stuckbynearly200countries,arbonemissions. Thisishowmuchtemperatureswouldriseby2100evenifnatio12 / 20 nsliveuptotheinitialParispromisestoreducecarbonemissions;thisrisecouldstillputcoastalcitiesunderwateranddriveoverhalfofallspeciestoextinction. 2 Tomeetthisminimumgoal,theAg,worsedrought( 干旱 )anddriveadeclineofuptoathirdinthenumberofspecies. ThisisthemostambitiousgoalfortemperaturerisesetbytheParisAgreement,afterapushbylow-lyingislandnationslikekiribati,couldsavethemfromsinking. Thisishowmuchtemperatureshaverisensincetheindustrialagebegan,puttingus40%ofthewaytothe2point. 0 Thebaselinehereisaverageglobaltemperaturebeforethestartoftheindustrialage. 13 / 20 _. ,whatwouldhappenbytheyear2100? %ofallspecieswouldstillexist. sminimumgoalwouldnotbereached. ,themaximumtemperaturerise,sincethestartoftheindustrialage,shouldbe_. (c) Enough“meaninglessdrivel”.That sthemessagefromagroupofmembersoftheUkgovernmentwhohavebeenexamininghowsocialmediafirmslikeLinkedIngatherandusesocialmediadata. TheHouseofcommonsScienceandTechnologycommittee sreport,releasedlastweek,hasblamedfirmsformakingpeoplesignuptolongincomprehensiblelegalcontractsandcal14 / 20 lsforaninternationalstandardorkitemark( 认证标记 )toidentifysitesthathavecleartermsandconditions. “Thetermandconditionsstatementthatweallcarelesslyagreetoismeaninglessdriveltoanyone,”saysAndrewmiller,hesays,arkifitisanaccuratereflectionoftheoriginal. Itisnotyetclearwhowouldadministerthescheme,buttheUkgovernmentislookingatintroducingitonavoluntarybasis.“weneedtothinkthroughhowwemakethatworkinpractice,”saysmiller. Wouldwepayanymoreattentiontoakitemark?“Ithinkifyouwentanddidthesurvey,peoplewouldliketothinktheywould,”saysNigelShad boltattheUniversityofSouthampton,Uk,whostudiesopendata.“Wedoknowpeopleworryalotabouttheinappropriateuseoftheirinformation.”Butwhatwouldhappeninpracticeisanothermatter,hesays. otherorganisationssuchasbanksaskcustomerstosignlongcontractstheymaynotreadorunderstand,butmillerbelievessocialmediarequiresspecialattentionbecauseitissonew.“Westilldon tknowhowsignificantthelong-termimpactisgoingtobeofunwisethingsthatkidsputonsocialmediathatcomebackandb15 / 20 itethemin20years time,”hesays. Shadbolt,whogaveevidencetothecommittee,saystheproblemisthatwedon tknowhowcompanieswillusntly,hesays. Theshockandangerwhenasocialmediafirmdoessomethingwithdatathatpeopledon texpect,evenifusershaveapparentlypermission,showthatthecurrentsituationisn ,akitemarkonter “meaninglessdrivel”inpara graphs1and3referto? _. ecause_. datawillbetakenadvantageof 16 / 20 _. ? ? ? ? ! Sectionc Directions:ewords. Walkingwillbebannedonescalatorsaspartofatraildesignedtireducecongestion( 拥堵 )atsomeofthecountry sbusieststations. Inthefirstmoveofitskind,alltravelerswillbeforcedtostandonbothsidesofescalatorsontheLondonUndergroundaspartofaplantoincreasecapacity( 容量 )attheheightoftherushhour. Axix-monthtrialwillbeintroducedatHolbornstationfrommid-April,imitatingasimilarstructureinFareasterncitiessuchasHongkong,isdesigned 17 / 20 AccordingtoLondonUnderground,only40percentoftravelerswalkthefulllengthoflongescalators,leavingthemajorityatthebottomastheywaittogetontothe“standing“side. Athree-weektrialatHolbornlastyearfoundthatthenumb,operationsdirectoratLondonUnderground,said:“Itmaynotseemrightthatyoucangoquickerbystandingstill,tostandonbothsidesinthelongterm.” Holbowalkup Theprevioustrialfoundthatescalatorsatthestationnormallycarried2,500peoplebetween8:30amand9:30amonatypicalday,risingto3,250duringtheresearchingperiod. Inthenewtrial,whichwillbelaunchedfromApril18,oneofthree“up”escalatorswillbestandingonly, (Note:AnsweringthequestionsthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNomoRETHANTENWoRDS.) ft? sthree-weektrialatHolbornstationprove? areatleast_inheight. ,inadditiontooneescalatorbanningwalkinginrushhours,theother“up”e